NATO & Warsaw Treaties Review the Preambles of each treaty and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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NATO & Warsaw Treaties Review the Preambles of each treaty and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

NATO & Warsaw Treaties Review the Preambles of each treaty and selected articles. Use the Graphic Organizer and answer the corresponding question. Consider the potential impact of these two military alliances. Tweet it! In the form of a


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SLIDE 1

NATO & Warsaw Treaties

Review the Preambles of each treaty and selected articles. Use the Graphic Organizer and answer the corresponding question. Consider the potential impact of these two military alliances.

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SLIDE 2

Tweet it!

In the form of a Tweet respond to the following question Will these two military alliances, NATO and the Warsaw Pact, expand tension between countries or will they promote greater peace and stability? Explain using 3 details from the treaties, 1 must be a quote.

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SLIDE 3
  • The Cold War -

. Focus Question .

1. Who is Joseph McCarthy and in what ways did he impact the American Culture? 2. In what ways did Joseph McCarthy violate American values in his search for communist?

Table of Contents

  • 1. Vocabulary (give yourself 1 page front/back)
  • 2. Sources of Discord, 1945-1946 (Cont’d)
  • 3. European Containment
  • 4. Korean War
  • 5. United Nations - NATO vs. WARSAW
  • 6. Joseph McCarthy and the Red Scare

7. 8. 9. 10.

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SLIDE 4

Who’s the Communist?

With a partner, examine each of the photos with the information provided. Your objective - Identify the Communist!

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Suspect #1

➢ Parents are Immigrants ➢ Responsible for the “loss”

  • f China to Communism

➢ Critics say he is “soft on Communism”

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Suspect #2

➢ Investigated the War Department during World War II ➢ Nickname “Moscow Maggie” ➢ States the basic principles of Americanism” are

○ Right to Criticize ○ Right to hold unpopular beliefs ○ Right to Protest ○ Right of independent thought

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Suspect #3

➢ Lived abroad during World War II ➢ Constantly clashes with his bosses ➢ Criticizes US government

  • fficials
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Suspect #4

➢ Parents are Italian Immigrants and are classified as “Enemy Aliens” during WWII ➢ Grew up in San Francisco ➢ One of his wives divorced him for inflicting “mental cruelty”.

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Suspect #5

➢ Endorses the legalization of medical marijuana ➢ Says he would fight religious

  • rganizations, “every step of

the way” ➢ Tied to mafia convicts

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Suspect #6

➢ Born in US, grew up abroad ○ France, Switzerland and Turkey ➢ Political Activist ➢ Controversial Writer

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Who’s the Communist?!

Review your notes and discuss with your partner who you think is the Communist.

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Suspect #1

➢ Parents are Immigrants ➢ Responsible for the “loss”

  • f China to Communism

➢ Critics say he is “soft on Communism”

Secretary of State Dean Acheson

Not a Communist!

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Suspect #2

➢ Investigated the War Department during World War II ➢ Nickname “Moscow Maggie” ➢ States the basic principles of Americanism” are

○ Right to Criticize ○ Right to hold unpopular beliefs ○ Right to Protest ○ Right of independent thought

Senator

Margaret Chase Smith

Not a Communist!

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Suspect #3

➢ Lived abroad during World War II ➢ Constantly clashes with his bosses ➢ Criticizes US government

  • fficials

Not a Communist!

Journalist

Edward R. Murrow

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Suspect #4

➢ Parents are Italian Immigrants and are classified as “Enemy Aliens” during WWII ➢ Grew up in San Francisco ➢ One of his wives divorced him for inflicting “mental cruelty”.

Baseball Player

Joe DiMaggio

Not a Communist!

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Suspect #5

➢ Endorses the legalization of medical marijuana ➢ Says he would fight religious

  • rganizations, “every step of

the way” ➢ Tied to mafia convicts

Senator

Barry Goldwater

Not a Communist!

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SLIDE 17

Suspect #6

➢ Born in US, grew up abroad ○ France, Switzerland and Turkey ➢ Political Activist ➢ Controversial Writer

Write and Activist

James Baldwin

Not a Communist!

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SLIDE 18
  • Debrief -

Who’s the Communist?

A Communist is someone who believes in a classless and stateless society. Seek to alleviate problems of capitalist economy Believes people should have equal access to goods and services.

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SLIDE 19

Joseph McCarthy and The Red Scare

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“Fire”

by Herb Block

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In the aftermath of World War II, Americans reacted with dismay as relations between the United States and the Soviet Union deteriorated, the Russians imposed communist control over much of Eastern Europe, and China was on the verge of going communist. People worried that communists might try to subvert schools, labor unions, and other institutions. Government agencies and private groups began to look for evidence of subversive activity. In this climate of fear and suspicion, the House Committee on Un-American Activities, which Herb Block had opposed since its inception in the 1930s, became active. Herb Block recognized the danger to civil liberties posed by such activities and warned of them in his work.

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The First Red Scare

Late 1910’s and early 1920’s

Took place Late 1910’s and early 1920’s Reaction to:

  • Russian Revolution (1917)
  • Labor unrest/strikes in the US
  • The Palmer Raids
  • Anti-Immigrant hysteria (xenophobia)

After Palmer was discredited, the first Red Scare died down.

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SLIDE 23

The Second Red Scare

After WWII, US and USSR → only two superpowers. Cold war

  • Started a second - long and

more intense - Red Scare

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SLIDE 24

Second Red Scare

International Events that helped lead to a second Red Scare

  • USSR refusal to allow free election in

Eastern Europe

  • Fall of China, 1949
  • Korean War, 1950
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Second Red Scare

Domestic Events that helped fuel to a second Red Scare

  • House Committee on Un-American

Activities (HUAC), 1938

  • Federal Employee Loyalty Review

Program, 1947

  • Hollywood Blacklist, 1947
  • Alger Hiss Perjury Conviction, 1948
  • Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, 1950