National Rural Environmental Registry System Bangkok May 2017 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Bangkok May 2017

National Rural Environmental Registry System

“The implementation of an effective “Cadastre” (Registry) in Brazil is a historic challenge. The absence of this instrument means constraints to tenure security, social justice and economic development. Especially in Amazon, the lack of Cadastre complicates the management of public lands, regularization of adverse possessions, encourages irregular exploitation of natural resources, increases land conflicts, reduces the ability to recognize land rights and limits the sustainable development. … many laws created different “cadastres” during Brazil’s history …there are several institutions aimed to manage the cadastre in Brazil… the way it is today more efforts are required to conceal and integrate the work of different governmental agencies.”*

*Brazil towards an effective cadastre with SIGEF Thiago Marra, Kilder Barbosa, Eduardo Oliveira Institute of Colonization and Land Reform INCRA, Brazil Paper prepared for presentation at the“2015 World Bank Conference On Land And Poverty” The World Bank - Washington DC, March 23-27, 2015

GENERAL FRAMEWORK BRASILIAN LAND REGISTRY SISTEMS

Adapted from Marra, Barbosa, Oliveira; 2015

GENERAL FRAMEWORK BRASILIAN LAND REGISTRY SISTEMS

Land Use Environmental Rural Registry - CAR Federal/ State Rural Law 12.651/2016 Brasilian Forest Service Forest development. Collect environmental attributes for monitoring e Forest Law enforcement

Law 12.651/2012 – “New” Forest Code The Rural Environmental Cadaster – CAR:

• National level
• Mandatory for all rural properties
• Database for:
• control and monitoring;
• environmental and economic planning
• support to combat deforestation.

What is CAR

What is CAR

• Declaratory nature
• Identification of land owner
• Information about the property including geolocation of:
• Perimeter of rural property;
• Areas with remnants of native vegetation;
• Permanent Protected Areas and Legal Reserve;
• Converted areas
• Deadline: December 2017
• Small farmers: Support + special conditions

What is CAR

• Declaratory nature
• Identification of land owner
• Information about the property including geolocation of:
• Perimeter of rural property;
• Areas with remnants of native vegetation;
• Permanent Protected Areas and Legal Reserve;
• Converted areas
• Deadline: December 2017
• Small farmers: Support + special conditions

After december 2017

No funding from the banking system without CAR

• Verify compliance with

environmental rules

• Lifting of sanctions (If any)
• Access to Environmental

Adjustment Programs

• Certification of forest assets
• Access to Payment for

Environmental Services programs

• Differentiate legal and illegal

deforestation

• Monitoring and combating

deforestation

• Licensing Support
• Formulation of Public Policies
• Better environmental

management PRODUCERS ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCIES COMPANIES AND CONSUMERS

• Choice of products and services with origin in properties which

comply with environmental regulations

Some benefits

RURAL ENVIRONMENTAL CADASTER SYSTEM SICAR

Architecture

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

CAR Nacional DB

Registration receipt

REGISTRATION MODULE

CAR information and maps

Registration module

Title deeds and personal information

INCRA and Revenue Service land registries

RURAL LANDHOLD

CONVERTED AREAS

NATIVE VEGETATION

HYDROGRAPHY

PPA (to be restored) PPA (preserved)

LEGAL RESERVE LEGAL RESERVE (surplus)

CAR - Sending

Saving

CAR - Sending

CAR - Sending

Registration receipt emission

Registration receipt

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

CAR Nacional DB

Registration receipt

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

SICAR (States) Cadaster module SICAR (States) Analysis module

CAR Nacional DB

CAR State DB Webservice

Other institutions

(IBAMA, INCRA, etc) DB

Registration receipt

2014 2016

SICAR implantation in States and Federal District

CAR – Declared information

Total area subject to registration (ha) Total Registered Area (ha) Registered area (%)

397,836,864

405,395,114

• ver 100 %

Number of Registered Properties : 4,047,597 (ref. March 2017)

Increment (March/2017)

2,613,117 (ha)

Permanent Protected Areas, Legal Reserve and native vegetation (declared: march/2017)

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

SICAR (States) Cadaster module SICAR (States) Analysis module

CAR Nacional DB

CAR State DB Webservice

Other institutions

(IBAMA, INCRA, etc) DB

Registration receipt

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

SICAR (States) Cadaster module SICAR (States) Analysis module

CAR Nacional DB

CAR State DB Webservice

Other institutions

(IBAMA, INCRA, etc) DB

Nacional SICAR Report and monitoring modules

Registration receipt CAR Status Statement

CAR status statement (Decree nº 8.235/2014)

http://www.car.gov.br/#/consultar

Public consultations

Information regarding:

• CAR status;
• Analysis status;
• Legal reserve surpluss
• PPA e LR areas pending restoration;
• Overlap and other restrictions.

CAR status

Legal Reserve analysis status Legal reserve Deficit/ surpluss Permanent Protected Areas to be restored

Situação da aprovação da Reserva Legal Restrictions

ACCESSING CAR PUBLIC DATA

http://www.car.gov.br/publico/imoveis/index

Acesso ao Demonstrativo e aos dados de um CAR

Acesso aos dados de do CAR por município

Acesso à base GEO/ vetores do CAR

Acesso à base GEO/ vetores do CAR

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

SICAR (States) Cadaster module SICAR (States) Analysis module

CAR Nacional DB

CAR State DB Webservice

Other institutions

(IBAMA, INCRA, etc) DB

Nacional SICAR Report and monitoring modules

Registration receipt CAR Status Statement

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

SICAR (States) Cadaster module SICAR (States) Analysis module

Nacional SICAR Analysis module

Contact Central

NACIONAL SICAR

(Web portal) CAR Nacional DB

CAR State DB Webservice

Other institutions

(IBAMA, INCRA, etc) DB

Nacional SICAR Report and monitoring modules

Registration receipt CAR Status Statement

CONTACT CENTRAL MODULE

Keeping up with CAR analysis and regularization 395,700

Registered users (April/2017)

Contact Central (landowners)

Keeping up with analysis results and CAR status

Contact Central (landowners)

Instant messaging and access to analysis’s documents

Contact Central (landowners)

CAR correction and sending complementary information/ documents

ANALISYS MODULE

Overlaps analysis and notification

Overlap analysis (detailed for a single CAR)

Amongst landholds Indigenous lands Conservation Units (National Parks, etc) Embargos Agrarian reform settlements

ANALYSIS MODULE

Declared land cover and native vegetation analysis

Land cover analysis

Land cover analysis

CONVERTED AREAS

CAR (MAPPING)

Land cover analysis

NATIVE VEGETATION

CAR (MAPPING)

Land cover analysis

MAPPED AREAS

CAR (Forest Code)

Land cover analysis

PROPERTY UNDER ANALYSES

Land cover analysis

NATIVE VEGETATION

(DECLARED)

Land cover analysis

NATIVE VEGETATION

(DECLARED)

CONVERTED AREAS

CAR (MAPPING)

Land cover analysis

Automatic Inconsistency indication CONVERTED AREAS

CAR (MAPPING)

NATIVE VEGETATION

(DECLARED)

ANALYSIS MODULE

Legal reserve analysis

RLVN AC

+ 10,9819

COMPENSAÇÃO OU CRA

Legal reserve analysis – deficts and surplus

RLVN AC

• 26,6202

COMPENSAÇÃO OU CRA

Legal reserve analysis – deficts and surplus

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

SICAR (States) Cadaster module SICAR (States) Analysis module

Nacional SICAR Analysis module

Contact Central

NACIONAL SICAR

(Web portal) CAR Nacional DB

CAR State DB Webservice

Other institutions

(IBAMA, INCRA, etc) DB

Nacional SICAR Report and monitoring modules

Registration receipt CAR Status Statement

SICAR - architecture

Nacional SICAR Offline

Nacional SICAR Reception module

SICAR (States) Cadaster module SICAR (States) Analysis module

Nacional SICAR Analysis module

Contact Central

NACIONAL SICAR

(Web portal) CAR Nacional DB

CAR State DB Webservice

Other institutions

(IBAMA, INCRA, etc) DB

Nacional SICAR Report and monitoring modules

Registration receipt

Nacional SICAR Regularization module

CAR Status Statement

Compensação Recomposição Regeneração Natural

12,47% 28,14% 17,69% 54,19%

Imóveis com Reconhecimento de Déficit de Vegetação Nativa em Reserva Legal Alternativas de Regularização dos Imóveis que Reconheceram Déficit de Vegetação Nativa

Solicitações de Adesão ao Programa de Regularização Ambiental - PRA:

50,99%

28,14% 17,69% 54,19%

Compensação Recomposição Regeneração Natural

¹Os dados não consideram os estados da Bahia, Espírito Santo, Pará e São Paulo

PRA applications and declared alternatives of regularization

SIGEF: Land Management System National Rural Cadastre System

CAR + PRA + other Nacional Information System

CAR and PRA Systems Brazilian Federal Revenue System

• Rural Property Tax - ITR

Thank You! Carlos Eduardo Portella Sturm

Brazilian Forest Service