National Institute of Ocean Technology Foundation Day Lecture, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
by by R. Chi hidam dambara aram Princ ncipal al Scientifi fic c Adv dviser er to Go o Govt. . of of Indi dia & DAE-Homi mi Bha habha ha Prof ofess ssor, r, Bha habha Atom omic Research rch Centre, re, Mum umbai,
by by
hidam dambara aram Princ ncipal al Scientifi fic c Adv dviser er to Go
. of
dia & DAE-Homi mi Bha habha ha Prof
ssor, r, Bha habha Atom
rch Centre, re, Mum umbai, bai, Indi dia
The only Civi vilian Institut ute e of the Country ry for Research, arch, Deve velopmen
& Technol nolog
y Demonstrat
ion in the area a of Ocean Technol hnology.
Wide – ranging ing interests ests and world-cl clas ass s facilities ties for: r:
p Thermal rmal Desalinat nation
g waste te heat from m thermal ermal power er plant.
Sea Technology nology & Ocean Mining.
stal al & Environmen nmental tal Engineeri ering ng
Studies es related ed to Antarctica, ica, Tsun unami ami Warning, g, etc., .,
ne Biotechnology chnology
ne Se Sensors
cs.
4
10 100 1000 10000 100000 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
99.3% 85.7% 32.7% 86.9% 86.8% 89.1% Percentages indicate female literacy References: Human Development Report, 2009 World Bank, 2010 World Factbook, CIA
Human Development Index in 2007 Per Capita Electricity Consumption in 2007 (kWh/capita/year)
Percentage Literacy (India) M F 2001 74 54 2011 85 65 Source: Census 2011
India now
India of our Dreams
Development, Design & Manufacture
Engineering, Test Loops and Evaluation
Detailed Project Report Project Management Operation and Maintenance
Advanced Design Analysis Materials Development Manufacturing Technology Testing and Evaluation
MOU & Synergy The National Knowledge Network will help in linking these institutions
800 MWe Advanced Ultra Super Critical Power Plant
10 September, 2011 * Th This, is, as as Dr
Sukhatme atme says says, is is a frugal frugal estimate estimate. My My estimate estimate
the per per capita ta electr ctricity icity need ed , befo fore re India becomes mes a „developed‟ country ry in in th the full sense of
is at at least three ee times es higher er.
NDDP Kalpakkam – MSF 4.5 Million Litres per Day (MLD) Stages: 39 Product Quality: Distilled 2-5 ppm NDDP Kalpakkam-RO 1.8 MLD capacity Product Quality: Drinking water (WHO quality)
(Courtesy : P.K. Tewari, BARC) Solar Energy can also be used.
Nuclear is, of course, Power. But its impact branches out to medicine, agriculture and other societal needs.
Techniques applied include;
ratios of 18O/16O, 2H/1H and environmentally radioactive tritium.
Based on the above analysis, artificial recharge structures were constructed at selected locations. The rate of discharge increased three to nine times in many springs and also two new springs sprang up. Almost all the springs have become perennial. Here springs are the only available source of water for domestic and agricultural use.
An Example of RuTAG/HESCO-BARC work in Uttarakhand
(RuTAG is an Open Platform Innovation Strategy of PSA’s office) Identification of Recharge Zones to Drying Springs in Gaucher
from K. Shivanna, Gursharan Singh, A.P. Joshi et al, Current Science(2008)
from K. Shivanna, Gursharan Singh, A.P. Joshi et al, Current Science(2008)
from Report on “The Role of the IAEA to 2020 and Beyond”, prepared by an independent Commission at the request of the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency –
Lessons have been learnt from the recent Fukushima accident, particularly
remotely possible extreme natural events. Such safety reviews have been carried out in all leading nuclear countries in the world including India. But the above conclusion on the importance of the nuclear energy option remains unchanged.
Source IAEA-PRIS
2188 6587 8438 420 606 832 1143 1324 2508 2993 3984 564 3580 7220 9115 12990 16810 17705
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000 20000
1746 2188
Net Electrical Power MW(e) Years South Korea China India
Large energy-stressed countries like India and China, in particular, desperately need nuclear power inputs.
Source IAEA-PRIS
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 90000 100000 110000
1710 2931 14388 37468 55808 58573 63080 63260 63130 6333 35891 50881 74401 96228 98068 96297 98145 100683
Net Electrical Power MW(e) Years USA France
If If you you are are at at th the top top of
the HDI HDI Cur Curve, ve, you you ca can afford afford to to ignore ignore new ew nucl nuclear ear ene energ rgy in inpu puts ts (in (in the short term) m).
Canada: Nuclear Power will continue to play a vital role in supplying energy.
Republic of Korea: ROK is transitioning from recipient of nuclear Technology to a provider. Russian Federation: It will continue developing nuclear energy, considering the lesson from the accident at the Fukushima NPP. UK : Its National Policy Statement for Nuclear Power was published in July, 2011, and includes a list of eight potential sites for new builds.
(This meeting was held six months after the Fukushima accident)
type reactors have the state of art safety features.
Courtesy: MK Balaji
Courtesy: MK Balaji
No tsunami risk to the Kudankulam Plants
►
31 PoP
►
89 Backbone Links
►
1500 Edge Links
On Conclusion of Final Phase
Courtesy: R.S. Mani, NIC
Reg Regio ional nal and nd Inte Internat rnational nal Re Resea search ch Col Colla labo borat ratio ion ca can be be enh enhanc anced by by connec nnecting ing suc such Knowle
dge Networ works ks Aims Aims to to connect all all Kno Knowle ledge ge Ins Institu itutions tions in in India India throug rough a high high-spee eed all ll-op
tical fibre fibre low low- latency ncy netwo work rk
NIOT, Chennai
INTERNET Connections to Global Networks via TEIN3 NCMRWF, Noida CMLRE, Kochi RMC, Guwahati NCAO, Goa IMD, New Delhi IITM, Pune
RMC, Nagpur ICOIS, Hyderabad RMC, Kolkata