Narrow rowing ing the Gap of the Digital ital Divi vide de How - - PDF document

09.10.2019 1

Narrow rowing ing the Gap of the Digital ital Divi vide de

How NSTL Contributes

(National Science and Technology Library)

Xiaomu XU National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences

IFLA ILDS 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prague. Beyond the paywall: Resource sharing in a disruptive ecosystem

• 1. The causes of the digital divide in mainland China
• 2. What is NSTL
• 3. How NSTL contributes to the digital divide

(geographic, economic, socio-demographic, international)

• 4. Summary & Future expectations

CONTENTS

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

09.10.2019 2 01 01

Caus uses es of the digita ital l divid ide In Chin ina

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

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• The terrain of China rises from east coast to west interior
• It was difficult to set up network facilities in some complex terrain

55,30% 1,80% 0,00% 20,00% 40,00% 60,00% 80,00% 100,00% 2018年 2000年

Figure 2. The number of Internet users in China [1].

1.1 Geographical hical condition

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

Figure 1.The terrain of China.

[1] National Bureau of Statistic of China. http://data.stats.gov.cn.

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Figure 3. GDP per capita of the Guangdong and Xizang Provinces in 2000 and 2018 [1].

12736 86412 4572 43397 2000 2018

Guangdong Xizang

1.2 Economic ic develop

• pment

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

[1] National Bureau of Statistic of China. http://data.stats.gov.cn.

GDP Per Capita(RMB)

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Gender er Age Educati ation Backgro round Experienc ience

1.3 Socio-dem emograp aphic ic differen ence ce

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

09.10.2019 4 02 02

What t is NSTL

国家科技图书文献中心

National Science and Technology Library

• Formally established in Beijing in 2000
• Non-profit institution and fully funded by the national government
• A virtual information unit based on the network platform

unified procurement standardised processing joint cataloguing resource sharing

2.1 Framewo work rk & & Principles

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

www.nstl.gov.cn

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Scien ence Engineering Agricul ultur ur e Medi dicine ne Stand ndard rd

National l Science library, , Chinese Academy of Sciences s (NSLC)

China Metall llurgica ical l Informatio ion & Standardisa isatio ion Inst stit itute Instit itute of Scientif ific ic and Tech chnica ical l Informatio ion of China (ISTIC IC) China Natio ional l Chemica ical l Informatio ion Centre China Mach chin inery Indust stry Informatio ion Inst stit itute Agricu cult ltural al Informat atio ion Inst stit itute of Chinese se Acad adem emy y of Agricu cult ltural al Science ces s (AII, I, CAAS AS)

Nation

• nal Engi

ginee neeri ring ng and Techno hnolog

• gy Libra

brary ry

Instit itute of Medica ical l Informatio ion / Medica ical l Library, , CAMS&P &PUMC

National l Library

• f Standards,

s, China National l Institute of Metrolo logy, , China

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

03

How NSTL contributes?

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National Science and Technology Library

2

2003

1

2005

8

2007

6

2009

3

2006

4

2008 10 2010

3

2004

1

2018

1

2016

1

2011

3.1 Elimin inatio tion of the geographic ic divide

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

• Service stations were established gradually
• Establish regional academic liaison and balance network load

levels 国家科技图书文献中心

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Service station

Figure 4. National Distribution of NSTL Service Stations

Now, service stations:

• Participate in projects,

research, activities

• Contribute to regional science

and technology development

 40 service stations, covering 29 provinces of China  Over 50% services are provided by service stations

3.1 Elimin inatio tion of the geographic ic divide

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

09.10.2019 7

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Purcha hasin ing printe nted resou

• urc

rces

• The number of various of

foreign print resources purchased is nearly 25,000 each year

• The total number of types of

print literature is over 275,000

Figure 5.The Proportion Distribution of Different Types of NSTL Purchased Printed Resources in 2018

journal conference literature sci-tech report series book doucument collection reference book

67 .3% 19.9% 3.2% 8.0% 0.9% 0.7%

3.2 Elimination of the economic divide

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

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Purchasing electronic resources es

• “National Licenses”
• Over 3000 kinds of electronic journals
• Free for public welfare and educational group users

Current journal als Full-text documents can be accessed from database with IP permission Older journals ls A retrospective platform was established by NSTL and can be visited

3.2 Elimination of the economic divide

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

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 Full-text can be searched and ordered  Reasonable price (half- price for poor areas)  Over 400,000 orders each year  More than 900 non-profit institutions  Continue to expand to group users in southwest, northwest and northeast China

Print nt resou

• urc

rces Electro tronic ic resourc rces

3.2 Elimination of the economic divide

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

国家科技图书文献中心

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Integrated retrieval system

2018年获得1.54亿次点击量和967万次搜索量

updated ted

3.3 Elimi iminat natio ion of socio io-demogra demographi phic diffe ferences rences

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

2018

Click 154,000,000 Search 9,670,000

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Trainings and events

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

3.3 Elimi iminat natio ion of socio io-demogra demographi phic diffe ferences rences

2018

120 events

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Special team for the Xinjiang & Xizang provinces Informatio io n r reports

Libraria ian exchange e training ings Lo Local activit itie ies

3.3 Elimi iminat natio ion of socio io-demogra demographi phic diffe ferences rences

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

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3.4 Elimination of international gaps

Chinese Academy of Sciences Key libraries within the country Explore information access approaches e.g. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC)

国家科技图书文献中心

National Science and Technology Library Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

3.4 Elimination of international gaps

• The SUBTIO
• The British Library
• The East Asian Library of Pittsburgh

University

International level

• The National Library
• The Shanghai Library
• The China Academic Library &

Information System (CALIS)

• The National Geological Library of China

National level

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Summary ry & Future re expectati tation s

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

国家科技图书文献中心

National Science and Technology Library Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

• 4. Summary

ry & F Future expectations ns

09.10.2019 12

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National Science and Technology Library

Finding ing solution ion of long-tai ail l users’ need Expansion ion

• f

internati ationa l a access to to information ion Improving ing access to resources es Expanding variety y of service models ls

• 4. Summary

ry & F Future expectations ns

Narrow the Gap of the Digital Divide

A New Start to Terrific Life Thank you for listenin ning !

Xiaomu Xu National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences Email: xuxm@mail.las.ac.cn

National Science and Technology Library

www.nstl.gov.cn