Names: Form and Function in Worldbuilding and Conlangs Dr. Sara L. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Names: Form and Function in Worldbuilding and Conlangs Dr. Sara L. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Names: Form and Function in Worldbuilding and Conlangs Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Durham University s.l.uckelman@durham.ac.uk @SaraLUckelman Dublin 2019 WorldCon 15 August 2019 Dr. Sara L. Uckelman Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 1 / 8


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SLIDE 1

Names: Form and Function in Worldbuilding and Conlangs

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Durham University s.l.uckelman@durham.ac.uk @SaraLUckelman Dublin 2019 WorldCon 15 August 2019

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 1 / 8

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SLIDE 2

Outline

Function Form Why does it matter?

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 2 / 8

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SLIDE 3

The function of names

Names as signals of. . . gender ethnic/cultural background age class . . . what else?

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 3 / 8

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SLIDE 4

The form of names

Given names Bynames Name patterns and usage

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 4 / 8

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SLIDE 5

The form of names

Given names

◮ “Christian” vs. “secular” ◮ Hypocoristics and diminutives ◮ Saints names ◮ Literary/mythical names

Bynames Name patterns and usage

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 4 / 8

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SLIDE 6

The form of names

Given names

◮ “Christian” vs. “secular” ◮ Hypocoristics and diminutives ◮ Saints names ◮ Literary/mythical names

Bynames

◮ Relational: husband, wife, father, mother, son, daughter, nephew,

foster-child, grandmother

◮ Locative: ethnic adjectives, proper toponyms, generic toponyms ◮ Occupational ◮ Other

Name patterns and usage

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 4 / 8

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SLIDE 7

The form of names

Given names

◮ “Christian” vs. “secular” ◮ Hypocoristics and diminutives ◮ Saints names ◮ Literary/mythical names

Bynames

◮ Relational: husband, wife, father, mother, son, daughter, nephew,

foster-child, grandmother

◮ Locative: ethnic adjectives, proper toponyms, generic toponyms ◮ Occupational ◮ Other

Name patterns and usage

◮ What given names are the most popular? ◮ How many given names and bynames did people have? ◮ Are the bynames descriptive or literal? ◮ What bynames were used in what contexts?

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 4 / 8

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SLIDE 8

Why does it matter?

Don’t let your heroine be yet another Maeve/Aoife/Morgana/Morgaine/Alanna/etc. Scholars/specialists will notice Verisimilitude Exploit all the tools you have!

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 5 / 8

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. . . and what can you do about it?

Match period and place Pay attention to language Pay attention to broad patterns Make things multicultural! Exploit diminutives

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 6 / 8

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Balancing truth vs. accessibility

1 Use the Latinate forms of the names 2 Attempt to reconstruct plausible vernaculars 3 Use modern vernaculars 4 Use modern English forms

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 7 / 8

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SLIDE 11

Balancing truth vs. accessibility

1 Use the Latinate forms of the names (Fridericus) 2 Attempt to reconstruct plausible vernaculars 3 Use modern vernaculars 4 Use modern English forms

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 7 / 8

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SLIDE 12

Balancing truth vs. accessibility

1 Use the Latinate forms of the names (Fridericus) 2 Attempt to reconstruct plausible vernaculars (Friderich) 3 Use modern vernaculars 4 Use modern English forms

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 7 / 8

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SLIDE 13

Balancing truth vs. accessibility

1 Use the Latinate forms of the names (Fridericus) 2 Attempt to reconstruct plausible vernaculars (Friderich) 3 Use modern vernaculars (Friedrich) 4 Use modern English forms

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 7 / 8

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SLIDE 14

Balancing truth vs. accessibility

1 Use the Latinate forms of the names (Fridericus) 2 Attempt to reconstruct plausible vernaculars (Friderich) 3 Use modern vernaculars (Friedrich) 4 Use modern English forms (Frederick)

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 7 / 8

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SLIDE 15

Some resources

Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, http://dmnes.org/names The DMNES blog, http://dmnes.wordpress.com Drop me a line! @thedmnes, s.l.uckelman@durham.ac.uk

  • Dr. Sara L. Uckelman

Names: Form and Function 15 Aug 19 8 / 8