Myanmar Myanmar - - PDF document

▶
myanmar myanmar
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Myanmar Myanmar - - PDF document

Dec 09, 2023 29 likes •131 views

% ! &'( ) %!

slide-1
SLIDE 1

1

Smallholder family poultry as a tool to initiate rural development

  • !"#"$

% ! &'( ) %!

Smallholder Family Poultry straddle FAO poultry production systems 3 and 4 and make up 30 - 80% of total poultry population in most developing countries This paper discusses: SFP - rural development linkages Support of SFP’s role in development

  • !"

(*+$ '*+,

  • *+.

/*++**** 0*)1%

  • 1.1 Provision of market access to the poor

1.2 Contribution to household income 1.3 Meat and egg supply

  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

(*211%+ &,

Myanmar Myanmar

,"$--.

Myanmar Myanmar

,"$--.

Bolivia Bolivia

  • ##/$

##/$

  • 0 $-122

$-122 0 3$1/%+ 3$1/%+

  • +%

+%

0 +2 +2! !

  • 0 4

45 5

slide-2
SLIDE 2

2

Solomon Islands Solomon Islands

  • %

%5 5 '----- '-----

  • 6-72

6-72

  • 8"%

8"% 9 9! !

  • %+

%+ ++ ++

Tanzania & Uganda Tanzania & Uganda

  • :

::/ :/ ;+ ;+

  • )4

)4

  • %2""

%2"" 2/ 2/ 2+ 2+

  • ;+

;+ </ </" "

  • =(,811>

=(,811> ?---"" ?---"" $--" $--" &-1 &-1

Market Prices in East Timor Market Prices in East Timor

$--.

  • 2/

2/

  • #@@.

#@@.

3 3 &6AA &6AA )4 )4

B2 B2

  • #@@6

#@@6

3 3 &?AA &?AA " "

" "

  • #@@-

#@@-

$ $ A A / /

+ +

  • 2.1 Effective Health System

2.2 Housing and Hatching 2.3 Nutrition and Management 2.4 Market Development

  • !"

(*+$ '*+,

  • *+.

/*++**** 0*)1%

'*23$ &+ ,

" CD"$--.

slide-3
SLIDE 3

3

Lao Lao

2%2+22 "$--.

DISEASE CONTROL & NUTRITION INTERVENTION INTERACTION

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Mortality (%) Vacc Supp Vacc + Supp Control Treatments

Effect of feed supplementation and vaccination on the mortalities of chickens in different ages in southwestern Nigeria

Adults Growers Chicks

Sonaiya et al. 2002

Improved Chick Management Improved Chick Management

,"$--.

Chicken Trade in Myanmar Chicken Trade in Myanmar

,"$--.

3.1 Scavenging SFP models

  • A. Bangladesh Model
  • B. Burkina Faso Model

3.2 Small Scale Intensive models

  • A. NULGE Nigeria Model
  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

  • *2.+

.,

SFP model in Bangladesh

Poultry Worker Egg Seller Feed Seller

Key Rearers

Model Breeder Mini Hatchery Chick Rearer

Government Poultry Farm

slide-4
SLIDE 4

4

10 20 30 40 50 60

Contibution, %

CR FS KR MH MR PW

Cadres

  • 2

4 6 8 10 12 W e e k ly in c

  • m

e (U S $ ) CR FS KR MH MR PW Cadres Before After !"

#

$%&'(() 1 2 3 4 5 6 C

  • n

s u m p t io n r a t e Eggs Chicken Milk Meat

before after

* +, -./ , -. , 0. , 1.

$%&'(()

  • Cadre

*Without Model *In Model % of Poverty Alleviation in 1 year

PW 80 52 28 CR 65 33 32 KR 83 54 29 MR 83 50 33 MH 38 38 00 FS 68 43 25

Poverty Alleviation by Bangladesh Model

Source: Jensen, 1996

*% of household below poverty line

Parameters in the PDAV Model Parameters in the PDAV Model

For guinea fowls, improve: Disease control Nutrition Housing For guinea fowl products, provide: Transport Market

Housing Flexibility Intermittence Selectivity Market Specificity Specialty/Niche market Socio-economics Profit motives Poverty reduction Rural development

8%++

slide-5
SLIDE 5

5

Achievements of PDAV Achievements of PDAV

Guided traditional poultry production to greater efficiency and productivity based on:

Training of “Vulgarisateur Villageois Volontaires”

Generous Long Term Donor Commitment Government Commitment to Rural Development

NULGE, The National Union of Local Government Employees has a membership of

240,000. In the NULGE

project started in 2002, FPRP provided

training,

NULGE Coop gave

micro credit for

cages, 60 pullets and feed to 250 members in Osun State.

NULGE Smallholder Pilot Project

The SFP Concept for Nigeria

Specific Objectives

  • 4.1 The Biosecurity Threat

4.2 The SFRB Capacity Limitation 4.3 Dual or Single Purpose 4.4 Genetic source of birds

4.5 Concerns about food safety

4.6 Policies of governments

  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

/*2)1.,1 +.

Constraints to SFP in Myanmar Constraints to SFP in Myanmar

,"$--. =$--.

slide-6
SLIDE 6

6

=$--. % C)2"$--.

Improved Housing? Improved Housing?

% C)2"$--. $--. $--. $--. ; C$--.

slide-7
SLIDE 7

7

; C$--.

SFP SWOT SFP SWOT

<B" C:$--.

SFP SWOT SFP SWOT

<B" C:$--.

SFP SWOT SFP SWOT

<B" C:$--.

SFP SWOT SFP SWOT

<B" C:$--.

Thailand Thailand

$--.

slide-8
SLIDE 8

8

Thailand Thailand

$--.

Sector 4 HPAI Risk Sector 4 HPAI Risk

$--.

Sector 4 HPAI Risk Sector 4 HPAI Risk

$--.

SFP in Sri Lanka SFP in Sri Lanka

(;2$--.

SFP S.W.O.T. in Sri Lanka SFP S.W.O.T. in Sri Lanka

(;2$--.

SFP & SFP & Devt Devt in Sri Lanka in Sri Lanka

(;2$--.

slide-9
SLIDE 9

9

SFP & HPAI in Sri Lanka SFP & HPAI in Sri Lanka

(;2$--.

SFP & HPAI in Sri Lanka SFP & HPAI in Sri Lanka

(;2$--.

5.1 The specific needs of SFP for development 5.2 Training and Advocacy 5.3 SFP development and the poor 5.4 SFP and rural development 5.5 Conclusions

  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

0*2+%!. )1%

  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

0*(&,11.+ ,

0+ ., ! &%$& ,11,$* 0 4 .., 1! 0 51",,."1 ., 1, ! 1&1!%11* 0 +1! ., .. 6 1&17%8& &" &%$"% ..$"6# 1&17%8 $".11!"

  • 1. . $ &$%.$

1 % 9%!,&3.*

  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

0*'$..11!

0 $..11!8! 0 )# . $ 8 !.. 0 ,.111 :*$*."11.11 " 1&18"$..% .; 0 < .,6,%1 $.71:*$*., $ !,"11.&%$ , !,;* 0 1#1.

FAO FAO-

  • NG SPFS TOT Workshop

NG SPFS TOT Workshop

The TOT in Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu, Ebonyi State

  • n August 21, 2003

had 29 trainees which included 3 women. They were from 5 states, Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo - farmers (including two women), the respective states’ ADP personnel, and extension agents.

slide-10
SLIDE 10

10

  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

0*-+. &,

0 +,.%1 ! &, &, 0 +1%, ! &1&% & , 0 %= 1+ 0 +.111% ! $ &, 0 ,% !! (#/11#4 & &1 !.> 0+,.%1 11%,!1&8 0 "1% %%".1 ,%,.!%$ +",1!! /" &,1 . $*

  • !"

# " $% & '() *+

0*/+.%.,

$ , +> 0 ,%!.1% !. % " 0 1 1.,! ,, % %" 0 1.$%$ !,. . & %%1! " 0 , %19% !! ,$ &%$%,? .",&.,&!1! 1&$.8.*

Conclusion Conclusion

,"$--.

Conclusion Conclusion

,"$--.