Municipal Solid Waste Management Perspectives, Best Practices - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Municipal Solid Waste Management Perspectives, Best Practices & Case Study International Center for Environmental Audit & Sustainable Development Components of Municipal Solid Waste Physical Composition of Indian Composition of
Composition of waste
Though the
53% 8% 9% 1% 1% 5% 4% 19% Physical Composition of Indian Household waste Biodegradables Paper Plastics/Rubber Metal Glass Rags Other Inert
Came into effect in the year 2000 through a Supreme Court intervention The Rules, applicable to every Municipal authority, lay down guidelines for
effective waste management system in context to Indian scenario.
Municipal
authority responsible for any infrastructure development for collection, storage, segregation, transportation, processing and disposal of municipal solid wastes.
Littering of municipal solid waste prohibited in cities, towns and in urban areas Door to Door Collection of waste from all commercial and domestic waste
generation points.
Collection vehicle shall be containerized Proper waste collection schedule notified by Municipal authority
Community awareness program for primary segregation of waste at source Covered, hygienic facility for storage of waste Color coding of storage facility
Biodegradable waste – Green Recyclable – White/Blue Inert - Black
Covered Vehicle to be used for T
ransportation of waste
Avoid Multiple Handling of waste Suitable, low cost technologies, in context to waste component, to be adopted
for processing of waste
Biodegradable - Vermicomposting/aerobic Digestion Recyclable – Pelletization Inert – Scientific Landfilling
Waste processing site and Landfill shall be away from any habitation clusters
and shall be a no-development zone
All important measures for pollution abatement, as laid down, shall be strictly
complied with
Municipal Council
Municipal Commissioner Administration
Health Finance
Town Planning
Revenue Engineering
Standing Committee
Mayor/President Chairman
Municipal Secretary Executive Powers Functional Classification Geographical Classification
Zones Circles Wards Chief Auditor
Policy Making
Waste Collection & Transportation
Landfill Management Waste Processing Tendering Process
Private Agency Private Agency Private Agency
Linear, Centralized Model No Regulatory Mechanism Stakeholders left unattended Lack of Customization while designing the model Zero Community Participation leads to
Lack of ownership in the waste producer Lack of ownership in the workers Disenchantment amongst all stakeholders
Fault in Design leads to Fault in Implementation Lack of technical expert => everyone becomes expert Lack of technical expertise => huge financial losses Lack of technical expertise => No coordination WM still perceived as cleaning of area Zero accountability of authorities and the implementing agency
Implementation on a larger scale Model making Overcoming the lacuna Monitoring and evaluation Implementation Action plan for an area Group discussion & brainstorming with experts Identify the issues at local level
Household Waste Non- biodegradable Recyclable Waste Recycling Inert Waste Landfill Biodegradable Composting Used for agriculture and landscaping
Open Body Six Container Tricycle Hydraulic Tipper Closed Tipping Bodies with
Two shifts Workers with protective Gears Skill training to workers Women employment generated Working in hygienic conditions Using long handled brooms Equipment with best ergonomic
designs
Minimum Occupational Hazards
Clear sign boards Cooperation with Local MC Sign boards about road sweeping
Landfill Site Landfill Site Vermi Compost Plant Vermi Compost Plant
Before PPP After PPP