MONS MONSTER ENER TER ENERGY V V. INTEGRA INTEGRATED SUPPL ED - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
MONS MONSTER ENER TER ENERGY V V. INTEGRA INTEGRATED SUPPL ED - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
MONS MONSTER ENER TER ENERGY V V. INTEGRA INTEGRATED SUPPL ED SUPPLY NET NETWORK ORK Mons Monster Ener ter Energys Mar ys Marks and T s and Trade Dress - ade Dress - Since 2002 ince 2002 Ex.1251 at MEC005396 Ex. 1328 at
Mons Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and T s and Trade Dress - ade Dress - Since 2002 ince 2002
- Ex. 1328 at MEC003102
Ex.1251 at MEC005396
2
Jur Jury Ins Instruction No. 1 ruction No. 15:
“The trademark laws balance three often-conflicting goals: (1) protecting the public from being misled about the nature and source of goods and services, so that the consumer is not confused or misled in the market; (2) protecting the rights of a business to identify itself to the public and its reputation in offering goods and services to the public; and (3) protecting the public interest in fair competition in the market. The balance of these policy objectives vary from case to case, because they may often
- conflict. Accordingly, each case must be decided by examining its specific facts and
circumstances, which you are to judge.”
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Mons Monster Ener ter Energy Follows the R y Follows the Rules les
4
Mons Monster Ener ter Energy Follows the R y Follows the Rules les
5
Mons Monster Ener ter Energy Follows the R y Follows the Rules les
6
ISN ISN
7
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
1. 1. Strength of Strength of Mons Monster Ener ter Energy’s mar y’s marks and tr s and trade dress ade dress 2. ISN’s use of the mark and trade dress on same, related or complementary goods 3. Similarity of the marks and trade dress 4. Evidence of actual confusion 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mark 6. Marketing/advertising channels overlap 7. Consumer’s degree of care 8. Product line expansion
8
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
$1 $17 billion 7 billion in U.S. sales from 2002-2017
(Sacks Testimony, Nov. 1, 2018 Trial at 344:15-20; 384:13-18)
$8 billion $8 billion in U.S. sales of green and black cans (2002-2017)
(Sacks Testimony, Nov. 1, 2018 Trial at 344:21-345:3)
8 billion 8 billion green and black cans sold in the U.S.
(Sacks Testimony, Nov. 1, 2018 Trial at 345:13-17)
$1 $139 million 39 million in revenue from Monster premium items
(Sacks Testimony, Nov. 1, 2018 Trial at 353:9-14)
9
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
- Ex. 1256 (2018 SocialBakers Report)
10
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
Helmets Helmets
- Ex. 1850
Moto Motorcycles ycles
- Ex. 1322
RC RC C Cars
- Ex. 1198 at MEC01622
Wheels Wheels
- Ex. 1503 at MEC040016
Decals Decals
- Ex. 1331 at MEC004494
Gloves Gloves
- Ex. 1845 / 1815-04
Tool Boxes
- ol Boxes
- Ex. 1677
11
Bac Backpac packs s
- Ex. 1773
Hats Hats
- Ex. 1453 at MEC024844
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
Be Bever verageware geware
- Ex. 1453 at MEC024849 / 1835
Clothing Clothing
- Ex. 1365 at MEC016861
Bott Bottle Opener le Openers
- Ex. 1359 at MEC016600
Br Bracelet acelets s
- Ex. 1331
Refriger frigerator ators s
- Ex. 1331 at MEC004472
Lan Lanyar ards ds
- Ex. 1331
12
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
FOR FORTUNE MA MAGAZINE ZINE
Top 100 Fastest Growing Company, Sept. 2005
See Ex. 1328 at MEC003043
FORBES MA FORBES MAGAZINE ZINE
#1 Small Company, Oct. 2005
See Ex. 1328 at MEC003042 See Ex. 1328 at MEC003045
FORBES MA FORBES MAGAZINE ZINE
#2 Best Small Company, Oct. 2006
See Ex. 1328 at MEC003044
BUSINESS WEE BUSINESS WEEK
#2 Company to Watch, June 2006
See Ex. 1328 at MEC003046
FOR FORTUNE MA MAGAZINE ZINE
#2 Fastest Growing Company, Sept. 2006
See Ex. 1249-1
THE W THE WALL LL S STREET JOURN REET JOURNAL
A Real Advertising Vehicle, June 2003
13
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
See Exs. 1321; 1322; 1334 at MEC005472, MEC005479, and MEC005496; and1343 at MEC012487
14
Q. When did you first become aware of Monster Energy? A. I’ve always known that Monster Energy existed, I guess. I don’t know. I don’t know exactly when. Q. In fact, in your deposition you said you think everybody knows of Monster Energy? A. That’s right. Probably. Yeah.
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
Darlene Lott, Darlene Lott, Owner of SE Sales
- Nov. 6, 2018 Trial
at 1278:18-24 15
Q. How did you become aware of Monster Energy? A. Motorsporting really. I'm not really an energy drinker, but in the business, you see them sponsoring all the stuff all the time. My son is in NASCAR, so there is the NASCAR car. * * * “But like I said, its mostly when we go to an event we see you guys posting and sponsoring. And the TV, you know, you guys sponsor a lot of, you know, automotive related things, Motocross […] I've seen you guys everywhere to be honest.”
1.
- 1. Strength of Mons
trength of Monster Ener ter Energy’s Mar y’s Marks and s and Trade Dress ade Dress
Andr Andrew Mar Markows
- wski,
i, Mechanic for Victory Automotive
- Nov. 5, 2018 Trial
at 981:14-982:3 16
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
- 1. Strength of Monster Energy’s marks and trade dress
2.
- 2. ISN’s use of the mar
ISN’s use of the mark and tr and trade dress on same, related or ade dress on same, related or complement complementar ary goods y goods
- 3. Similarity of the marks and trade dress
- 4. Evidence of actual confusion
- 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mark
- 6. Marketing/advertising channels overlap
- 7. Consumer’s degree of care
- 8. Product line expansion
17
2.
- 2. ISN’s Use of the Mar
ISN’s Use of the Mark and and Trade Dress on ade Dress on Same, Same, Related or lated or Complement Complementar ary Goods y Goods
- Ex. 177
- Ex. 149-A
- Ex. 147
- Ex. 159
- Ex. 1838
- Ex. 1845
- Ex. 1453
- Ex. 1680
- Ex. 1331
ISN ISN Mons
- nster Ener
ter Energy
- Ex. 1453
18
2.
- 2. ISN’s Use of the Mar
ISN’s Use of the Mark and and Trade Dress on ade Dress on Same, Same, Related or lated or Complement Complementar ary Goods y Goods
HOT R HOT ROD RA D RACING (“NH CING (“NHRA”)
- Ex. 1328 at MEC003064
STOCK CAR RA OCK CAR RACING (“N CING (“NASCAR”) SCAR”)
- Ex. 1590 at MEC050749
MO MOTOCR CROSS RA OSS RACING CING
- Ex. 1198 at MEC001635
SUPER SUPERCROSS RA SS RACING CING
- Ex. 1680 at MEC064687
OFF OFF-ROAD RA RACING CING
- Ex. 1581 at MEC049940
RALL RALLY CAR RA Y CAR RACING CING
- Ex. 1233-13 at MEC009474
19
2.
- 2. ISN’s Use of the Mar
ISN’s Use of the Mark and and Trade Dress on ade Dress on Same, Same, Related or lated or Complement Complementar ary Goods y Goods
- Ex. 1334 at MEC005440
- Ex. 1174
20
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
- 1. Strength of Monster Energy’s marks and trade dress
- 2. ISN’s use of the mark and trade dress on same, related or
complementary goods 3.
- 3. Similar
Similarity of the mar ty of the marks and tr s and trade dress ade dress
- 4. Evidence of actual confusion
- 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mark
- 6. Marketing/advertising channels overlap
- 7. Consumer’s degree of care
- 8. Product line expansion
21
3.
- 3. Similarity of the Mar
Similarity of the Marks and T s and Trade Dress ade Dress
See Exs. 127 at ISN001601; 147 / 178; 159 / 159-A; 176 at MEC018564; 177 at MEC018492; 177 at MEC018497; 329; 293; 149-A; 1207 at MEC024108; 1251 at MEC005396; 1365 at MEC016861; 1453 at MEC024849 / 1835; 1581 at MEC049940; 1845 / 1815-04; 1581 at MEC049940; 1198 at MEC01622; and 1850
22
3.
- 3. Similarity of the Mar
Similarity of the Marks and T s and Trade Dress ade Dress
- Ex. 407
- Ex. 1837 at MEC066293
- Ex. 1837 at MEC066305
- Ex. 1837 at MEC066275
- Ex. 1837 at MEC066276
- Ex. 407
23
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
- 1. Strength of Monster Energy’s marks and trade dress
- 2. ISN’s use of the mark and trade dress on same, related or
complementary goods
- 3. Similarity of the marks and trade dress
4.
- 4. Evidence of actual confusion
Evidence of actual confusion
- 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mark
- 6. Marketing/advertising channels overlap
- 7. Consumer’s degree of care
- 8. Product line expansion
24
Q. And when you first saw the toolbox and the screwdriver, did you believe the company that had put them out had a business connection or affiliation with Monster Energy Company? A. I assumed there was some kind of connection. I mean, they have -- you know, the green was the big thing. The green and the word "Monster." Monster is green, you know.
4.
- 4. Evidence of
Evidence of Actual Confusion Actual Confusion
Chris Chris Nalven, Nalven, Mechanic for Levy’s Imperial Tire
- Nov. 5, 2018 Trial
at 964:19-25 25
Q. When you first saw Monster tools, did you think that the Monster tools may have had any type of business connection
- r affiliation with Monster Energy?
A. I absolutely did.
4.
- 4. Evidence of
Evidence of Actual Confusion Actual Confusion
Mike Beasley Mike Beasley, Ethridge Auto Center
- Nov. 5, 2018 Trial
at 974:24-975:2 26
4.
- 4. Evidence of Actual Confusion
Evidence of Actual Confusion
- Ex. 307
- Ex. 322
YouTube comment: “Monster Tools - Tool Dealer Expo 2017 Booth Tour” Facebook comment: “Monster MST10175 Foldable LED Worklight Review”
27
“You Can’t Drink a
- u Can’t Drink a Wrenc
ench”
28
Q. So when you say you were -- concern was on the hat, what was your concern specifically? A. I thought that it looked very similar to Monster Energy hats. * * * Q. And what did Joe [Knight] say about that? A. We just laughed about it. I mean, we didn't know the mag -- again, we weren't privy to trademarks and how that all worked. We just -- we just laugh -- I mean, it was, wow. Kind of shocked.
4.
- 4. Evidence of Actual Confusion
Evidence of Actual Confusion
Matthew River Matthew Rivera, Former ISN Category Manager
- Nov. 2, 2018 Trial
at 875:23-876:1 and 893:3-7 29
4.
- 4. Evidence of Actual Confusion
Evidence of Actual Confusion
“Monster energy drinks” ID #2424 “Monster energy drinks” ID #2424 “looks like the energy drink maker” ID #2573 “looks like the energy drink maker” ID #2573
“some chinese mass production company, probably produced by monster drink company as advertising/promo”
ID #2424
“some chinese mass production company, probably produced by monster drink company as advertising/promo”
ID #2424 “energy drinks” ID #2354 “energy drinks” ID #2354 “ENERGY DRINK” ID #4539 “ENERGY DRINK” ID #4539 “Monster energy drink” ID #4550 “Monster energy drink” ID #4550 “Energy Drinks” ID #4695 “Energy Drinks” ID #4695 “energy drinks” ID #5037 “energy drinks” ID #5037 “beverage company” ID #6449 “beverage company” ID #6449
PDX 7 PDX 6
- Ex. 1069
30
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
- 1. Strength of Monster Energy’s marks and trade dress
- 2. ISN’s use of the mark and trade dress on same, related or
complementary goods
- 3. Similarity of the marks and trade dress
- 4. Evidence of actual confusion
5.
- 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mar
ISN’s intent in selecting the mark
- 6. Marketing/advertising channels overlap
- 7. Consumer’s degree of care
- 8. Product line expansion
31
5.
- 5. ISN’s Int
ISN’s Intent in Selecting the Mar nt in Selecting the Mark
- Ex. 1596 at MEC050980
- Q. Approximately how many
people from ISN do you honestly believe went to that trade show in 2010?
- A. 2010? I have no idea.
- Q. Can you give me a rough estimate
- f the number of people?
- A. 15.
Pilkenton Testimony,
- Nov. 14, 2018
32
5.
- 5. ISN’s Int
ISN’s Intent in Selecting the Mar nt in Selecting the Mark
- Ex. 167
- Ex. 168
“So they -- they were all either given to customers, they were used as sales contest to where we would use them to -- to give to our salespeople. So primarily it -- it was sales and customers.”
Rivera Testimony,
- Nov. 2, 2018 Trial at 860:15-18
“It was another thing that was for promotional use that I recall as being used as a giveaway.”
Rivera Testimony,
- Nov. 2, 2018 Trial at 862:1-2
33
5.
- 5. ISN’s Intent in Selecting the Mar
ISN’s Intent in Selecting the Mark
Pantone
30 305
Pantone
31 313
Pantone
38 385
Pantone
37 377
Pantone
36 369
Pantone
36 361
Pantone
35 353
Pantone
34 345
Pantone
33 337
Pantone
32 329
Pantone
32 321
Pantone
39 393
Pantone
30 306
Pantone
31 314
Pantone
38 386
Pantone
37 378
Pantone
37 370
Pantone
36 362
Pantone
354 354
Pantone
34 346
Pantone
33 338
Pantone
33 330
Pantone
32 322
Pantone
39 394
Pantone
30 307
Pantone
31 315
Pantone
38 387
Pantone
37 379
Pantone
37 371
Pantone
36 363
Pantone
35 355
Pantone
34 347
Pantone
33 339
Pantone
33 331
Pantone
32 323
Pantone
39 395
Pantone
30 308
Pantone
38 388
Pantone
38 380
Pantone
37 372
Pantone
36 364
Pantone
35 356
Pantone
34 348
Pantone
34 340
Pantone
33 332
Pantone
32 324
Pantone
31 316
Pantone
39 396
Pantone
30 309
Pantone
38 389
Pantone
38 381
Pantone
37 373
Pantone
36 365
Pantone
35 357
Pantone
34 349
Pantone
34 341
Pantone
33 333
Pantone
32 325
Pantone
31 317
Pantone
39 397
Pantone
31 310
Pantone
39 390
Pantone
38 382
Pantone
37 374
Pantone
36 366
Pantone
35 358
Pantone
35 350
Pantone
34 342
Pantone
33 334
Pantone
32 326
Pantone
31 318
Pantone
39 398
Pantone
311 311
Pantone
39 391
Pantone
38 383
Pantone
36 367
Pantone
35 359
Pantone
35 351
Pantone
34 343
Pantone
33 335
Pantone
32 327
Pantone
31 319
Pantone
39 399
Pantone
31 312
Pantone
40 400
Pantone
39 392
Pantone
38 384
Pantone
36 368
Pantone
36 360
Pantone
35 352
Pantone
34 344
Pantone
33 336
Pantone
32 328
Pantone
32 320
Pantone
37 375
Pantone
37 376
ISN
34
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
- 1. Strength of Monster Energy’s marks and trade dress
- 2. ISN’s use of the mark and trade dress on same, related or
complementary goods
- 3. Similarity of the marks and trade dress
- 4. Evidence of actual confusion
- 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mark
6.
- 6. Mar
Marketing/adver ing/advertising c ising channels overlap annels overlap
- 7. Consumer’s degree of care
- 8. Product line expansion
35
- Q. So would you agree that there’s an overlap in the channels of
distribution for energy drinks and tools?
- A. Yeah.
6.
- 6. Mar
Marketing/Adver eting/Advertising Channels Overlap tising Channels Overlap
Don Barr Don Barry, ISN’s Chief Commercial Officer
- Nov. 5, 2018 Trial
at 947:19-21 36
- Q. So you've seen Joe sell ISN's Monster-branded tools on his
truck?
- A. I have.
- Q. And you've also seen Joe sell Monster Energy drinks on his
truck?
- A. I have.
6.
- 6. Mar
Marketing/Adver eting/Advertising Channels Overlap tising Channels Overlap
Matthew River Matthew Rivera, Former ISN Category Manager
- Nov. 2, 2018 Trial
at 885:23-886:2 37
Q. And have you ever observed another mechanic purchasing Monster Energy drinks from a mobile tool truck? A. Yes. Q. How -- how many times have you seen another mechanic purchase a Monster Energy drink from a mobile tool truck? A. I mean, probably as much as I do. I -- I mean, a lot. Yeah. Q. It's a common occurrence? A.
- Yes. There you go. I like that one better. Statement -- that's a better
statement.
6.
- 6. Mar
Marketing/Adver eting/Advertising Channels Overlap tising Channels Overlap
Chris Chris Nalven, Nalven, Mechanic for Levy’s Imperial Tire
- Nov. 5, 2018 Trial
at 959:9-19 38
- Q. Is it correct that, while you were operating the
Snap-on truck, you sold Monster Energy drinks to automotive technicians and mechanics?
- A. Yes.
6.
- 6. Mar
Marketing/Adver eting/Advertising Channels Overlap tising Channels Overlap
Ronald Hyre,
- nald Hyre,
Former Tool Truck Owner
- Nov. 2, 2018 Trial
at 831:8-11 39
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
- 1. Strength of Monster Energy’s marks and trade dress
- 2. ISN’s use of the mark and trade dress on same, related or
complementary goods
- 3. Similarity of the marks and trade dress
- 4. Evidence of actual confusion
- 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mark
- 6. Marketing/advertising channels overlap
7.
- 7. Consumer’s degree of
Consumer’s degree of care care
- 8. Product line expansion
40
- Q. When you were selling tools for your mobile tool truck, were
your customers fairly thoughtful in the purchase of their tools,
- r would you consider it a -- an impulse buy?
- A. Both. Just depending on what -- what they were needing or what
they were looking at.
7.
- 7. Consumer’s Degree of Care
Consumer’s Degree of Care
Ronald Hyre,
- nald Hyre,
Former Tool Truck Owner
- Nov. 2, 2018 Trial
at 839:5-9 41
Lik Likelihood of Confusion F lihood of Confusion Fact ctor
- rs
- 1. Strength of Monster Energy’s marks and trade dress
- 2. ISN’s use of the mark and trade dress on same, related or
complementary goods
- 3. Similarity of the marks and trade dress
- 4. Evidence of actual confusion
- 5. ISN’s intent in selecting the mark
- 6. Marketing/advertising channels overlap
- 7. Consumer’s degree of care
8.
- 8. Pr
Product line expansion
- duct line expansion
42
8.
- 8. Pr
Product Line Expansion
- duct Line Expansion
43
- Ex. 269
2016 Catalog 259 SKUs
- Ex. 270
2017 Catalog 367 SKUs
- Ex. 1837
2018 Catalog 399 SKUs
- Ex. 177
2016 Catalog 302 SKUs
- Ex. 266
2012 Catalog 34 SKUs
- Ex. 175
2013 Catalog 62 SKUs
- Ex. 268
2014 Catalog 72 SKUs
- Ex. 176
2015 Catalog 231 SKUs
8.
- 8. Pr
Product line expansion
- duct line expansion
Ex.176
PDX 7
- Ex. 177
- Ex. 111
- Ex. 270
- Ex. 270
Ex.1838
44
ISN’s Missing Witnesses ISN’s Missing Witnesses
No mechanics No mobile tool dealers No survey expert No damages expert No former ISN’s employees No third parties of any kind No Thomas Kautz
45
ISN’s Half Measures Ac ISN’s Half Measures Acknowledge Guilt knowledge Guilt
Stopped selling snacks Stopped using “feed the beast” Stopped selling 5-hour energy drink Selected alternative brand names in event they lose trial Took down YouTube promotional video after opening statements Pilkenton orders take down of website
46
Punitive Damages – Punitive Damages – Ins nstruction #3 truction #31 1
“The purposes of punitive damages are to punish a wrongdoer for the conduct that harmed [Monster Energy] and to discourage similar conduct in the future” If you find malice, oppression, OR fraud Amount sufficient to fulfill the purposes of punitive damages Consider the “degree of reprehensibility of ISN’s conduct” Sufficient to Punish and Discourage Similar Conduct
47
ISN Deceived: ISN Deceived: Consumer Consumers
Created Confusion Among Consumer Created Confusion Among Consumers: s:
48
Conceal Sour Conceal Source of ISN Mons ce of ISN Monster Pr ter Products
- ducts
“Monster Mobile is the brand that they're selling. And it would be total confusion to have Integrated Supply Network on the back of that product. Also, it does no
- good. One, we don’t want people contacting us.”
- Nov. 14, 2018
“The factory loaded the pallets with your Monster brand in the middle of the container in hopes of avoiding any visual inspection”
49
ISN Deceived: ISN Deceived: Chinese Cus Chinese Customs
- ms
- Ex. 239
- Ex. 239
ISN’s Acts Deser ISN’s Acts Deserve Punishment e Punishment
- Ex. 237
ISN’s Vice Presi ISN’s Vice President & ent & Gener General l Manager Manager ISN’s Chief ISN’s Chief Commer Commercial Of l Officer cer ISN’s CEO ISN’s CEO 50
ISN’s Acts Deser ISN’s Acts Deserve Punishment e Punishment
- Ex. 1063
- Ex. 1837
- Ex. 1837
- Ex. 1837
- Ex. 1837
- Ex. 1063
Mons Monster Only (af ter Only (after “adding Mobile”) er “adding Mobile”)
51
ISN’s Acts Deser ISN’s Acts Deserve Punishment e Punishment
- Ex. 327/1821
- Ex. 1837 at MEC066317
- Ex. 270 at ISN0024436
- Ex. 1837 at MEC066313