Monitoring Weather and Climate from Space July 2017 1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Monitoring Weather and Climate from Space July 2017 1 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 23, 2024 134 likes •531 views

Monitoring Weather and Climate from Space July 2017 1 EUM/SCIR/VWG/17/901618 EUMETSAT mission planning YEAR... 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

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July 2017

Monitoring Weather and Climate from Space

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EUMETSAT mission planning

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METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION METEOSAT THIRD GENERATION EUMETSAT POLAR SYSTEM (EPS) MTG-I-1 : IMAGERY MTG-S-1: SOUNDING MTG-I-2: IMAGERY MTG-I-3: IMAGERY MTG-S-2: SOUNDING MTG-I-4: IMAGERY METOP-SG A: SOUNDING AND IMAGERY METOP-SG B: MICROWAVE IMAGERY JASON (HIGH PRECISION OCEAN ALTIMETRY) COPERNICUS SENTINEL-3 A/B/C/D SENTINEL-4 ON MTG-S SENTINEL-5 ON METOP-SG A

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Mandatory Programmes Optional Programmes

EUMETSAT POLAR SYSTEM SECOND GENERATION (EPS-SG)

Third Party Programmes

METOP-A METOP-B METOP-C METEOSAT-8 METEOSAT-9 METEOSAT-10 METEOSAT-11 JASON-2 JASON-3 SENTINEL-6 (JASON-CS)

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EUMETSAT mission planning

JASON-2 2009 Sentinel-3 2016 JASON-CS/ SENTINEL-6 2021 JASON-3 2016 Metop-A 2007 Metop-B 2013 Metop-C 2019 Metop-SG A Sounding & Imagery 2022 Metop-SG B Microwave Imagery 2023 Sentinel-5

  • n Metop-SG A

2022 Sentinel-4

  • n MTG-S

2022 MTG-S Sounding 2023 MTG-I Imagery 2021 MSG-4 / Meteosat-11 In-orbit storage 2016 Meteosat-10 2013 Meteosat-9 2006 Meteosat-8 2004

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Current EUMETSAT satellites

METOP-A & -B (98.7° incl.) LOW EARTH, SUN-SYNCHRONOUS ORBIT EUMETSAT POLAR SYSTEM (EPS) / INITIAL JOINT POLAR SYSTEM JASON-2 & -3 (63° incl.) LOW EARTH, NON-SYNCHRONOUS ORBIT OCEAN SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY MISSION, SHARED WITH CNES/NOAA/EU METEOSAT-8 (41.5° E) GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT METEOSAT 2ND GENERATION PROVIDING IODC FROM FEBRUARY 2017 – MID-2020 METEOSAT-9, -10, -11 GEOSTATIONARY ORBIT METEOSAT 2ND GENERATION TWO-SATELLITE SYSTEM FULL DISC IMAGERY MISSION (15 MINS) (METEOSAT-10 (0°)) RAPID SCAN SERVICE OVER EUROPE (5 MINS) (METEOSAT-9 (9.5° E)) METEOSAT-11 STORED IN ORBIT (UNTIL MID-2018) SENTINEL-3 (98.65° incl.) LOW EARTH, SUN-SYNCHRONOUS ORBIT COPERNICUS SATELLITES DELIVERING MARINE AND LAND OBSERVATIONS

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Current EUMETSAT satellites

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Deploying the MSG and Metop satellites

METEOSAT SECOND GENERATION METEOSAT-8 METEOSAT-9 METEOSAT-10 METEOSAT-11 EUMETSAT POLAR SYSTEM (EPS) METOP-A METOP-B METOP-C

2025 YEAR... 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Metop-B launch 17 September 2012 Metop-A launch 19 October 2006 MSG-1 (Meteosat-8) launch 28 August 2002 MSG-2 (Meteosat-9) launch 21 December 2005 MSG-3 (Meteosat-10) launch 5 July 2012 MSG-4 (Meteosat-11) launch 15 July 2015

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Meteosat Second Generation: a two-satellite operational system

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MSG for nowcasting of severe weather: thunderstorms

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MSG for transport: aviation

Eyjafjallajökull ash cloud from 7 to 11 May 2010 (second eruption)

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MSG for confirmation of forecasts

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EUMETSAT Polar System: part of the Initial Joint Polar System shared with the US

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Impact of EUMETSAT satellites on NWP

Metop In-situ NOAA + Suomi-NPP Geostationary Other Low Earth Orbit

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Five-day forecast of cyclone Sandy landfall on the US coast by the ECMWF global model, with (left) and without (right) ingestion of observations from polar orbiting satellites, compared to the

  • perational analysis (best approximation
  • f ground truth, centre)

EPS contribution to numerical weather prediction

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Altimetry missions – past, present, future

GEOSAT 1985-1990 TOPEX-POSEIDON 1992-2006 GFO 1998-2008 ENVISAT 2002-2012 JASON-1 2001-2013 ERS-2 1995-2011 ERS-1 1991-2000 JASON-2 2008 CRYOSAT 2010 SARAL 2013 SENTINEL-3A-D 3A 2016 3B 2017 3C Before 2020 3D 20?? JASON-3 2016 HY-2A-G 2A 2011 2B 2018 2C 2018 2D 2019 2E 2021 2F 2020 2G 2022 CFOSAT 2018 JASON-CS/ SENTINEL-6 A 2020 B 2026 SWOT 2020

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Jason contributing to mean sea level observations

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Jason-3 contributing to El Nino observations

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EUMETSAT ground systems across Europe

EPS GROUND STATION SVALBARD MTP BACKUP MTG TT&C GROUND STATION CHEIA MSG GROUND STATION AND EUMETCAST UPLINK USINGEN EUMETCAST AFRICAN TURNAROUND RECEPTION STATION AND EPS BACKUP CONTROL CENTRE MADRID EUMETCAST AFRICAN TURNAROUND UPLINK NEAR PARIS EUMETSAT HEADQUARTERS MISSION CONTROL CENTRE DARMSTADT MSG BACKUP AND RANGING GROUND STATION MASPALOMAS, GRAN CANARIA MTP PRIMARY GROUND STATION EUMETCAST TURNAROUND STATION MTG TT&C GROUND STATION FUCINO ASCAT TRANSPONDER 3 YOZGAT PROVINCE ASCAT TRANSPONDER 1 ANKARA PROVINCE ASCAT TRANSPONDER 2 ESKISEHIR PROVINCE MTG GROUND STATIONS LEUK, LARIO

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Delivering time-critical data to three continents

2-10 11-50 51-200 201-500 1 User 500+ 0 User

  • 2262 users in Member States
  • 5 users in Cooperating State
  • 2779 users world-wide
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EUMETCast Africa EUTELSAT 5 WEST A, C-BAND EUMETCast Europe EUTELSAT 10A, KU-BAND 23 May 2017

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  • Online access to data
  • EUMETView: visualisation service to view

EUMETSAT (Meteosat & Metop) and Copernicus Sentinel-3 marine imagery in an interactive way using an online map viewer.

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Online access to data

eoportal.eumetsat.int create and manage your user account, subscribe to our services navigator.eumetsat.int explore our catalogue, what and where, supporting documentation eumetcast.com learn more about our push delivery service coda.eumetsat.int download Sentinel-3 marine and atmosphere data archive.eumetsat.int

  • rder past data

eumetview.eumetsat.int visualise and explore, create layers in GIS applications

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EUMETSAT Data Centre

§ Archive dating back to 1981 § 1.0 Petabytes stored § 1.5 Petabytes retrieved annually § Raw and reprocessed data, centrally and decentrally produced § Networked with Satellite Application Facilities (SAFs) § Access online via Product Navigator

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MTG full operational configuration

MTG-I Rapid Scan Service MTG-S Sounding Service MTG-I Full Scan Service

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MTG-I imaging mission

§ Imagery mission implemented by two MTG-I satellites § Full disc imagery every 10 minutes in 16 bands § Fast imagery of Europe every 2.5 minutes § New Lightning Imager (LI) § Start of operations in 2021 § Operational exploitation: 2021-2042

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MTG-S sounding mission

§ Hyperspectral infrared sounding mission § 3D weather cube: temperature, water vapour, O3, every 30 minutes over Europe § Air quality monitoring and atmospheric chemistry in synergy with Copernicus Sentinel-4 instrument § Start of operations in 2023 § Operational exploitation: 2023-2042

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4D weather cube with MTG-I and MTG-S

§ Lightning § Convection § Winds § Atmosphere

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MTG – higher resolution imagery

Example of ash detection, SEVIRI Natural Colour RGB, 12:15 UTC, 26 November 2006 (left), MODIS True Colour RGB, 12:20 UTC, 26 November 2006

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EPS-SG full operational configuration

Metop-SG A Sounding & Imagery Metop-SG B Microwave Imagery

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EPS-SG A sounding and imagery mission

  • 1. IASI-NG

Infrared Atmospheric Sounding

  • 2. MWS

Microwave Sounding

  • 3. METImage

Visible-Infrared Imaging

  • 4. RO

Radio Occultation

  • 5. 3MI

Multi-viewing, -channel, -polarisation Imaging

  • 6. Copernicus Sentinel-5

UN/VIS/NIR/SWIR Sounding

1 4 3 6 2 5 4

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EPS-SG B microwave imagery mission

  • 1. SCA

Scatterometer

  • 2. RO

Radio Occultation

  • 3. MWI

Microwave Imaging for Precipitation

  • 4. ICI

Ice Cloud Imager

  • 5. ARGOS-4

Advanced Data Collection System

1 4 3 2 5 1 1 2

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EPS-SG mission capabilities

§ Major improvements to all EPS observation missions § Infrared and microwave sounding § Optical imagery (METImage, developed by DLR) § Scatterometer § Radio occultation § New imagery missions: § 3MI: first operational imaging polarimeter § MWI: microwave imagery of precipitation § ICI: Ice Cloud imagery

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Jason-CS

  • 1. Poseidon-4

Dual Frequency Altimeter

  • 2. AMR-C

Advanced Microwave Radiometer

  • 3. DORIS

Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite

  • 4. GNSS RO

GNSS Radio Occultation

  • 5. LRA

Laser Retroreflector Array

  • 6. GNSS POD

GNSS Precise Orbit Determination (unseen on top of the satellite)

1 3 6 2 5 4

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From weather to environmental forecasting

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Third party programmes in support of Copernicus

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METEOSAT THIRD GENERATION MTG-S-1: SOUNDING MTG-S-2: SOUNDING METOP-SG A: SOUNDING AND IMAGERY JASON (HIGH PRECISION OCEAN ALTIMETRY) COPERNICUS SENTINEL-3 A/B/C/D SENTINEL-4 ON MTG-S SENTINEL-5 ON METOP-SG A

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Monitoring Atmospheric Composition

EUMETSAT POLAR SYSTEM SECOND GENERATION (EPS-SG)

Monitoring the ocean

JASON-2 JASON-3 SENTINEL-6 (JASON-CS)

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Sentinel-3

  • 1. OLCI

Ocean and Land Colour Instrument

  • 2. SLSTR

Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer

  • 3. SRAL

SAR Radar Altimeter

  • 4. MWR

Microwave Radiometer

1 3 2 4

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EUMóNOAA Cooperation

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EUMóNOAA Cooperation (1)

  • Cooperation in satellite meteorology,
  • ceanography and climate monitoring
  • Focus on operational data exchange, data

redistribution, production of climate-relevant datasets, scientific exchange, user training, coordination through multilateral partnerships (CGMS, CEOS, GEO)

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EUMóNOAA Cooperation (2)

  • Joint programmes:
  • Joint Polar System – EPS-SG and JPSS
  • Altimetry - Jason-CS/Sentinel-6
  • Data Exchange & Distribution:
  • MSG at 0deg & IODC
  • GOES-R
  • GEONETCast
  • Science:
  • Many joint science activities
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That’s it ….