Monitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung LogisticsDigital Conference Hypermotion 2017 Frankfurt, den 22. November 2017 Prof. Dr.-Ing. Michael Benz Geschäftsführender Gesellschafter Benz + Walter GmbH Wiesbaden 1 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
Logistic Performance Index 2016 Germany Luxembourg 20% S weden Netherlands S ingapore Belgium Austr ia Hong Kong Unit ed Kingdom S wit z erland Unit ed S tates J apan Unit ed Arab E mirates Canada Finland France Denmark Austr alia Ireland S outh A f rica Italy S pain Norway Korea, Rep. 1. Logistics-friendly: Taiwan, C hina Top 10 Performers Vz ech R epublic Is r ael China Lit huania Qatar oland P Includes top performers , mostly high- M alays ia Hungary India Turkey P ort ugal New Zealand E stonia income countries. Iceland S lovak Republic P anama Latvia Kenya Bahr ain Thailand Chile Gr eece Om an 2. Consistent performers: lovenia S E gy pt S audi A r abia Croatia Kuwait M exic o Brazil Includes countries rated better on M alta Botswana Uganda Cypr us Rwanda Tanzania Rom ania logistics performance than most others Vietnam Indonesia Ur uguay ordan J Argent ina P akistan P eru in their income group. Brunei Daruss alam P hilippines Bulgar ia Cambodia E cuador Algeria S er bia Bahamas Kaz akhstan Ukr aine 3. Partial performers: Namibia Bur kina Fas o Lebanon E l S alvador M ozam bique 30% M or occo Guyana Includes countries with a level of Ghana Bangladesh Costa R ica Dominicam R epublic Niger ia Togo Colom bia logistics constraints most often seen in M olddova Bosnia and Her z egovina Iran, Is lam ic R ep. Cote d´Ivoire Com oros Russ ian Federat ion P araguay low- and middle-income countries. Niger S udan Nicaragua M ongolia Bur undi M acedonia, FY R P apua New Guinea M aledives Tunes ia M ali 4. Logistics-unfriendly: Guetamala M yanmar Hondur as Benin Zam bia S olomon Is lands Albania Includes countries with severe logistics Tr inidad and Tobago Belarus am aic J a Uzbekis tan Venezuela, R B Congo, Dem . R ep. E t hiopia Congo, R ep. constraints, such as the least developed Nepal M ontenegro Guinea- B is sau Guinea Cuba Geor gia S ao Tom é and Príncipe countries. S enegal Fiji Bhutan Djibouti Libya Bolivia Angola Arm enia Turkm enistan Liber ia Gabon E r itr ea Kyrgyz Republic Chad Iraq Consisent Partial Cameroon M adagascar Afghanistan Zimbabwe Lao PDR Tajikistan S ierr a Leone performers Logistic friendly Lesot ho Logistics unfriendly performers E quator ial Guinea M aurit ania S omalia Haiti S yr ian Ar ab Republic 0,00 0,50 1,00 1,50 2,00 2,50 3,00 3,50 4,00 4,50 2 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
2016 THE WORLD BANK 3 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
We are the Champions! Oh, really? 4 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
LogisticsPerformance Index (LPI) Inputs Outcome Areas for policy regulations Service delivery performance (Time, cost, reliability) Customs Logistics quality and competence Definition : E Definition : Competence and quality of fficiency of customs and border clearance logistics services Rating : very low (1) – very high (5) Rating : very low (1) – very high (5) 1 4 Infrastructure Tracking and tracing Supply Definition : Quality of trade and Definition : Ability to track and trace Chain Service transport infrastructure consignments Rating : very low (1) – very high (5) Rating : very low (1) – very high (5) Delivery 2 5 International shipments Timeliness Definition : Ease of arranging Definition : Frequency with which Panel 2016: competitively priced shipments shipments reach consignees within 1,051 Logistics Rating : very difficult (1) – very scheduled/ expected delivery times 3 6 Professionals Rating : hardly ever (1) – always (5) easy (5) LPI focus on transport rather than on Supply Chain Management. Furthermore IT is not enough considered… 5 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
LPI: Questions for calculating the LPI… 1) Customs Question: Rate the efficiency of the clearance process (i.e. speed, simplicity and predictability of formalities) by border control agencies, including Costums in… . -> Rate 8 countries 2) Infrastructure Question: Evaluate the quality of trade and transport related infrastructure (e.g. ports, railroads, roads, information technology) in … . -> Rate 8 countries 3) International shipments Question: Asses the ease of arranging competitively priced shipments to … -> Rate 8 countries 4) Logistics quality and competence Question: Evaluate the overall Level of competence and quality of logistics services (e.g. transport operators, customs brokers) in … -> Rate 8 countries 5) Tracking and tracing Question: Rate the ability to track and trace your consignments when shipping to… > Rate 8 countries 6) Timeliness Question: When arranging shipments to the countries listed below, how often do the reach the consignee within the scheduled or Definitionen und Überschriften aus Report 2016 (S . 55 ff): https:/ / wb-lpi-media.s3.amazonaws.com/ LPI_Report_2016.pdf expected delivery time… > Rate 8 countries LPI Fragebogen: https:/ / lpi.worldbank.org/ sites/ default/ files/ LPI_2014_Questionnaire.pdf 6 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
Indicatorsfor Digitalization… Number of Internet users in relation to all citizen of a 1) Networks country and Speed of fixed broadband. Number of smartphones in relation to all citizen 2) Smartphones (Percentage of smartphone users) Number of start-ups in a country (Maturity grade of pushing 3) Start-ups new technologies - rank of innovation) Number of Universities and schools that offer SCM 4) Know-How programs (Number of well educated people) 5) DESI The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) 7 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
Indicatorsfor Digitalization… Number of Internet users in relation to all citizen of a 1) Networks country and Speed of fixed broadband. Internet Users by Country – Penetration (2016) Fixed Broadbands (2016) - M bps S ingapore 148 Hong Kong (SAR) 137 Iceland 134 S outh Korea 108 Romania 98 Netherlands 87 M acau (S AR) 86 S weden 79 S witzerland 77 Hungary 76 United States 74 Lithuania 71 Denmark 70 Norway 69 Japan 67 Canada 63 New Zealand 62 France 61 Luxembourg 61 Jersey 61 S pain 60 Rank Rank China 54 Belgium 54 Germany: Germany: Portugal 52 Reunion 51 United Kingdom 49 24 27 Germany 48 Barbados 47 Latvia 45 Bulgaria 44 S ource: http:/ / www.internetlivestats.com/ internet-users-by-country/ http:/ / www.speedtest.net/ global-index Germanies Internet users are ranked with 88% penetration, right before Aruba… Furthermore we are on rank 27 for fixed Broadband… 8 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
Indicatorsfor Digitalization… Number of smartphones in relation to all citizen 2) Smartphones (Percentage of smartphone users) Smartphone Download M bps (2016) Smartphone Penetration (2016) # Country Penetration Norway Iceland 1 80,60% United Arab Emirates Net herlands M alt a Top 2 72,20% S weden Singapore Hun gary 3 S witzerland 71,70% Aust ralia United Arab Emirates Performers Luxembourg 4 71,50% S outh Korea Denmark Belgium 5 Taiwan 70,40% Sout h Korea Canada 6 Canada 69,80% New Zealand Sw itzerland 7 69,30% Taiw an United S tates Lithuania M aced onia 8 Netherlands 68,80% Sw eden M ontenegro 9 68,80% Germany Croat ia Czech Republic 10 68,60% Qatar United Kingdom Greece Aust ria 11 Australia 67,70% Ho ng Kong (SAR) Eston ia 12 67,30% Belgium Finland Spain 13 S pain 66,80% Bulgaria Serbia Turkey 14 Azerbaijan 66,40% China Rank Slovenia 15 65,80% Italy Rank France Rank It aly 16 France 65,30% M acau (SAR) Lat via Germany: Romania 17 65,20% Germany: S audia Arabia Germany: Slovakia United Kingdom 18 65,00% Portugal United St at es Germany 46 19 Czech Republic 64,80% Oman 9 9 Alban ia 20 64,10% Lebanon M alaysia M oldova Portugal S ource: https:/ / newzoo.com/ insights/ rankings/ top-50- Cyprus http:/ / www.speedtest.net/ global-index Kuw ait countries-by-smartphone-penetration-and-users/ 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Smartphones are key to success. They are a commodity. In Smartphone download speed (Mbps) we are behind developing countries… 9 „ M onitoring & Transparency: Logistikinfrastruktur in der digitalen Weltordnung"
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