Mobile Power Units Bryan Davis, Edwin Matute, Justin Hubbard, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Mobile Power Units Bryan Davis, Edwin Matute, Justin Hubbard, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mobile Power Units Bryan Davis, Edwin Matute, Justin Hubbard, Rayhaan Kasliwala Advisor: Dr. Ali Bazzi Sponsor: Hartford Marathon Foundation Team 1710 04/14/2017 1 Outline 1. Team Objectives 2. Summary of Major Equipment a. Solar Panel b.


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SLIDE 1

Bryan Davis, Edwin Matute, Justin Hubbard, Rayhaan Kasliwala Advisor: Dr. Ali Bazzi Sponsor: Hartford Marathon Foundation Team 1710 04/14/2017

Mobile Power Units

1

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SLIDE 2

Outline

  • 1. Team Objectives
  • 2. Summary of Major Equipment

a. Solar Panel b. Battery c. Inverter d. Charge Controller e. Auxiliary

  • 3. Panel Mounting
  • 4. Installation
  • 5. Data & Results

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SLIDE 3

Team Objectives

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Team Objectives

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❖ Electrical Loads

➢ Sustain all critical loads.

❖ Weight and Structural Durability

➢ Trailer weight and safety. ➢ Limited roof space.

❖ HMF Event Dates

➢ Compensate for back to back events.

❖ Budget Concerns

➢ ~$5000

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SLIDE 5

Overall System Diagram

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Battery Bank

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Summary of Equipment

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Batteries: Outback 200NC, 12V, 178AH, Lead-Deepcycle (x3 - in parallel)

❖ 24/48V Batteries are not cost effective (>$1000) and AH rating is more than needed. ❖ 178AH batteries to increase reliability of system. If 1 battery malfunctions, system still functionable.

Solar Panels: Astronergy 315 Watt Silver Poly Solar Panel

❖ The $224 per panel with a 315 watt power output was

  • ptimal for our load requirements and budget ($0.71

per watt). ❖ $4 more than cheapest option, while producing 55 watts more.

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SLIDE 7

Summary of Equipment

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Inverter: Samlex PST-1500 ❖ Max 1500W, 12.5A output ➢ Handles our 9.18A load current ➢ Can handle motor inrush current ❖ Built-in GFCI protection Charge Controller: Midnite Classic 150 ❖ MPPT, Output : 80 - 96A ➢ Supports our 12V battery voltage ➢ Remote control and display via computer ❖ Built-in ground fault and arc detection

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Summary of Equipment

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Midnite Whiz Bang Jr. (with Shunt) ❖ Measures net current in and

  • ut of batteries to provide state
  • f charge

Fuses: ❖ 15, 100, and 110A for additional protection

15A 100A 110A

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SLIDE 9

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Panel Positioning

❖ HMF was concerned about mounting of panels, structural integrity of roof, and weather ❖ Mounting vertically enabled each panel to be mounted to 4 different structural beams at a total of 8 points each. ❖ Aluminum brackets used to resist corrosion

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Panel Mounting

❖ Panels need to be mounted securely for freeway travel without vibration. ❖ HMF should be able to remove with ease. ❖ Roof should remain waterproof even after panels removed. ❖ HMF’s concern for trapped water.

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Panel Mounting

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Charge Controller Installation

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Mounted in visible area

100A fuse in between the charge controller and batteries

  • PV in wires (14 AWG)
  • Chassis ground wire

(8 AWG)

  • Battery temp sensor
  • Battery out wire (4 AWG)

with quick disconnect before 100A fuse

Whiz Bang Jr.

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SLIDE 13

Inverter Installation

  • Chassis ground (8

AWG)

  • Input wire from battery

(1/0 AWG) connected to quick disconnect

  • SJOOW cord that

leads to receptacles

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SLIDE 14

Battery Installation

  • Batteries were connected

in parallel with 1/0 AWG

  • Wooden battery frame for

fixed positioning

  • 110A fuse between the

batteries and inverter.

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SLIDE 15

Receptacle Box Installation

  • SJOOW fed to junction box

with conduit containing 14 AWG wires coming out

  • Conduit runs through bottom
  • f trailer and to exterior

weatherproof receptacle box

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Results

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Results

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Data Acquisition

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We are focusing on four questions to gather data:

1) With no PV input, how long can we run stated loads before batteries reach 20% SOC? 2) With batteries at 20% SOC, how long does it take to get them back up to 100%? 3) With all identified loads running, what is the inverter AC output (rms current, voltage, PF, etc.) and the DC input current? 4) What is the motor start-up transient AC current and PF, and DC current.

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Data Acquisition

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❖ Using the Charge Controller built in function to gather data on the DC side of system. ❖ AEMC 8220 Power Meter will be used to gather data on the AC side.

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Motor Inrush Data

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Motor Inrush Data

★ All values within specifications

  • f equipment

★ Higher DC power supplied due to slight inefficiency of inverter Average data from 10 trials:

AC DC Starting Steady-State Starting Steady-State Current (A) 6.845 2.720 107.4 29.2 PF .7959 .8843

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Data - All Loads

Higher than nameplate 110W Powering motor blower, 3 speakers, 1 wifi router, 2 laptop chargers (721W nameplate total)

Motor turn-on Speakers and laptops plugged in 500Hz tone applied +2 Volume +2 Volume +2 Volume Max (+1) Volume

  • 3 Volume
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To date: (76% nameplate)

  • Occurred on April 8, irradiance

~89% of yearly max

  • Panels able to power entire DJ

setup while charging batteries to 100%

Panel Performance

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Budget Summary

Component Cost Panels $698 Batteries $1,235 Inverters $429 Charge Controller $611 Electrical Equipment $298 Mechanical Equipment $79 Shipping $358 Total $3,708

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Conclusion

❖ HMF is exceedingly pleased with their new system. Have used it at all 5 races they’ve had since the start of this year without any issues. “The system has been working

  • fantastically. Exceeding my

expectations.”

  • Matt Anderson, Director of

Operations

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Thank You! Any Questions?