Ministry of Land Infrastructure and transport Yoo Jin Chang Ph.D, Assistant Director ITS and Road Safety Division Road Bureau MOLIT
Ministry of Land Infrastructure and transport Yoo Jin Chang Ph.D, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Ministry of Land Infrastructure and transport Yoo Jin Chang Ph.D, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Ministry of Land Infrastructure and transport Yoo Jin Chang Ph.D, Assistant Director ITS and Road Safety Division Road Bureau MOLIT Introduction of Korean ITS Contents 1. Overview 2. ITS Law and Strategies in Korea 3. ITS Services in Korea
- 1. Overview
- 2. ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
- 3. ITS Services in Korea
- 4. Current status of ITS in Korea
- 5. International Cooperation
Contents
Introduction of Korean ITS 2
Chapter 1
Overview
1. Background 2. Milestones of ITS in Korea 3. Collaboration with Relevant Organizations
Introduction of Korean ITS 3
- Land Area : 100,307 ㎢
- 400 km from Seoul to Busan
- Population : 51.42 million
- No. of Vehicle : 22.53 million
- Urbanization Rate : 91.8%
- 35.8% (1960) 81.9% (1990) 88.3%(2000)
- 25.5 million in Seoul National Capital Area
- Length of Public Roads : 110,091 km
- 92.4% is paved (13% equipped with ITS)
- Length of Expressways : 4,717km
- 100% equipped with ITS
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Public Sector Local Government KEC
Korea Expressway Corporation
KAIA
Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement
National R&D Institute
(KOTI, KICT, KRIHS)
ITS KOREA
Intelligent Transport Society of Korea
Private Sector
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Chapter 2
ITS Law and Strategies in Korea
- 1. Legal basis
- 2. ITS Architecture
- 3. ITS Standardization
Introduction of Korean ITS 7
ITS Masterplan 2020 by sectors
(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2012) 2020 ITS Plan for Vehicle and Road Transport Field
ITS Masterplan 21
(Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, 2000)
ITS Masterplan 2020
(Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, 2011) Plan for ITS Integration of Land, Sea, and Air
In order to improve the efficiency, integration, and connectivity of the transportation system, the law stipulates clauses necessary for land, sea, and air traffic policies Promote the convenience of people’s lives and contributing to economic development
National Transport System Efficiency Act
Article 73 Establishment of ITS Basic Plan Article 74 ITS Planning of Government
- In order to facilitate the dissemination of ITS development,
establish a national-level basic plan 10 years
- Review and modify the ITS basic plan every 5 years
considering changes of condition
- Mayors and governors can establish a basic plan for ITS
corresponding areas
- However, ITS local plans should be established before the
project is implemented when trying to enforce the ITS project
History of National ITS Masterplan establishment
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- Defining object and methods
for information connection
- Framework of standardization
for interoperability
- Defining ITS services in detail :
- Providing the Physical
elements of the systems that are built and operated by implementing body
- Defining both systems to be
connected and information to be shared
- Identify the shares elements
for connecting information
- Defining roles and cooperative
relationship among relevant
- rganization
The national ITS architecture is a framework that defines services and functions provided by ITS, divides the boundaries of services / functional areas, defines participants and organizations for each area, and expresses their roles and mutual cooperation system.
Definition Roles of National ITS Architecture
Foundation to Ensure Interoperability and Compatibility Supporting IPS Planning and Designing Avoiding Duplicate Investment & Defining All Necessary Service
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Type of ITS Architecture
Describe services provided by the system from a user perspective by accepting the service definition defined in the national basic plan of intelligent transport systems
Service
It defines the functions and data flow for unit service implementation. It consists of function definitions, data flow definitions between functions, data flow specifications, and data flow diagrams.
Logical Architecture
For the unit service implementation, the function defined in the logical architecture is assigned to the physical component and the information flow from the data flow to the physical component is defined. It defines the media and communication system of information flow between physical components.
Physical Architecture
It defines the units (systems) to be constructed and operated for the provision of services, and regulates laws, systems, project implementation frameworks, and management areas. Derive information linkage (message flow) between systems from information flow and show it as AFD (Architecture Flow Diagram) Provide associations with ITS standards by indicating relevant ITS standards on AFD Compose business unit (system construction, operation unit) by examining the degree of sharing of functional and physical components between unit services, business implementation frameworks, and management areas.
Business Architecture
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Why is ITS standardization necessary?
System implementation System
- peration
Service quality upgrade Evolution Of concept ITS project
- bject
Standardization Diverse specifications
- f systems
Connection of Inforamtion System stabiliztion, Sale of high quaility products
- Private companies
provide ITS service and service quality is upgraded
- ITS quality and
performance are upgraded.
- Active participation in ITS
standardization
- ITS installation is led by
the government
- Diverse ITS systems and
services are used
- Connection among
various ITS systems becomes important
- Traffic information service
is provided (integrated links)
- Understanding &
compliance to standards is necessary
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MOLIT established 6 technical regulation as the national standards for nation-wide interoperability and compatibility between ITS system.
Technical Regulation
65 de-facto standards oriented ITS industries are established and disseminated as of Dec.2014. These are about Requirements, Message sets, Conformity and performance test and etc.
de-facto standards
- No. of Publication
Title 2016 – 206 The Basis Traffic Information Exchange I 2016 – 186 The Public Transport (BUS) Information Exchange 2016 – 207 The Basis Traffic Information Exchange II 2013 – 251 ETCS Information Exchange by DSRC (RSE-OBU) 2016 – 208 The Basis Traffic Information Exchange IV
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Chapter 3
ITS Services in Korea
1. Korean ITS Service Architecture 2. ITS services in Korea
Introduction of Korean ITS 13
Intelligent vehicle & Road
- C-ITS
- Autonomous driving & road
Traffic Management
- Traffic control & providing traffic info.
- Manage traffic incidents
- Rea-time adaptive control
- Automatic enforcement
Traffic Information Center
- Integrated and manage ITS
- Monitoring real-time traffic condition
- Provide traffic info. (VMS, Internet, App)
- Exchange traffic info. with related
centers
Traveler Information
- Car navigation
Electronic Payment
- Hi-pass(ETCS)
ETCS: Electronic Toll Collection System
- AFCS for public transportation
AFCS: Automatic fare collection System
Commercial Vehicle Operations
- Manage freight vehicle
- Manage hazardous materials
Public Transportation Provide Bus Information
- Manage bus operation
- BRT system
- Bus priority signal
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Transportation information collected from various ITS centers is linked to the National Traffic Management Center and is integrated and managed by the center This integrated management is effective in reducing budgets by preventing dual investment in facilities Based on ITS Standardization, centers can be integrated and linked and monitored 24/7
Collection: 66 Agency
Expressway
- Natl. highway
Local road Private road
KT Corp. and etc. 48 regional agencies including Seoul metropolitan 5 Regional construction and Management Administration 11 agencies including Korea Expressway
- Corp. traffic Info. Center in 7 Province
Dissemination: 60 Agency
Expressway
- Natl. highway
Local road Private road
6 agencies 39 regional agencies including Ministry of Public Safety and Security 5 Regional construction and Management Administration 11 agencies including Korea Expressway
- Corp. traffic Info. Center in 7 Province
Congestion Incident & Disaster Public transportation Detour Creating National Integrated Contents
with
ITS Integrated DB
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Chapter 4
Current status of ITS in Korea
1. Cooperative ITS (C-ITS) 2. Cooperative Automated driving Roadway System (C-ARS)
Introduction of Korean ITS 17
Infrastructure Devices Notifying message to vehicle to device V2I
Broadcasting real time traffic and emergency situation Gathering vehicle status and
- ffering car information
Offering precise location information
V2V
Rapid deceleration stop alarm Vehicle approach alarm Rear-end collision warning
Wave Roadside Unit Traffic Information center New Paradigm for ITS providing a service on the open platform focusing on safety by V2V, V2I and V2P communication A system that provides accident-related information such as traffic conditions, sudden stop, and fallen objects to the driver in real time
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Seoul City C-ITS pilot phase II RSU: 99, OBU:1600 Daejeon-Sejong C-ITS Pilot phase I RSU: 82, OBU: 3,000 Ulsan City C-ITS Pilot phase II (2019~ ) Expressway C-ITS pilot phase II RSU: 90, OBU:700 Gwangju City C-ITS Pilot phase II (2019~ ) Jeju Island C-ITS pilot phase II RSU: 87,OBU:3,000 Deployment Underway(2018~ ) Deployment Operational Deployment Planned(2019~)
Status Site RSU OBU Buget
(Millon US$)
Operational Daejeon-Sejong pilot 82 3,000 20 Underway (2018~2020) Expressway pilot
(Seoul Ring, etc)
90 700 8 Seoul City pilot 99 1,600 20 Jeju Island pilot 87 3,000 22 Planned (2019~2021) GwangJu City pilot ≈95 ≈2,700 22 Ulsan City pilot ≈120 ≈4,800 22 Expressway roll-out
(1,095km 5 main way Roll-out )
≈1,0 00
- 62
TOTAL(~2021) 1,57 0+ 15,800 + 176
- As of Jan. 2019
- R&D Projects’ RSUs(≈70) and OEM’s OBU equipped car excluded
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◈ (C-ITS) ITS sharing mutual information communicating between Vehicle↔Road(V2I) and Vehicle↔Vehicle(V2V) ◈ (Connected Automation) C-ITS(Communication Technology) + Autonomous Vehicle(Vehicle Sensor Technology)
- C-ITS = Danger warning+Manual control, Connected Automation = Danger warning+Auto control
Autonomous Driving Automated Driving “Beyond Level 3” Connected Driving(C-ITS)
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Chapter 5
International Cooperation
Introduction of Korean ITS 22
Export by Continent (based on number of Project, %) Asia Middle East Europe Africa
- N. America
- S. America
Oceania 42% 6% 6% 6% 26% 7% 7%
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