MIGRATION Muhammad Alfian Kusuma Wardhana (20140510173) Axel Rizky - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

MIGRATION

Muhammad Alfian Kusuma Wardhana (20140510173) Axel Rizky Herdana (20140810198) Sarah Adiba (20140510199) Umi nur hidayati (20140510202) Syadza Raihan Mahdi (20140510203) Karina ayu larasati (20140510232) Fairuz nadea (20140510234) Maylita nisa Zainal (20100510243) Dini Ardianti (20140510305)

MIGRATION

The movement

• f

people from one place to another place for the purpose of taking up permanent or semipermanent residence

Ki Kind nd of

• f Mi

Migration ration

Indo-Europeans

Scheme of Indo-European migrations from c. 4000 to 1000 BCE

Bantu Expansion

Neolithic Revolution

The Great Migrations

Th The Ea Early ly Mi Migra gration tion

Advantages

Disadvantages Fewer people to be fed and housed Loss of young and most able Income sent home e.g. by Turkish "guestworkers" (gastarbeiter) in the German car industry Loss of young men creates an unbalanced population structure Reduces pressure on jobs and resources Loss of working age people Loss of those most likely to have education and skills Division of families Elderly population remains, so there's a higher death rate

For the country losing people:

Advantages Disadvantages

Cheap labour Language problems Helps overcome labour shortages Racial / ethnic tensions Immigrants are often prepared to do unskilled jobs Jobs lost to incoming workers Some immigrants are highly skilled Loss of those most likely to have education and skills Cultural diversity Pressure

• n

housing and services. Immigrants tend to be less healthy, placing strain on the health service, and they tend to live in low quality housing Limited skills/education in immigrant population

For the country gaining people:

Migrations

Labour Migration Including Illegal Migrations Highly Skilled Labour Migration Unskilled Low Wage Labour & Temporary Migrations Agriculture Hospitality Industry Contruction Forced Migrations International Retirement Migration (IRM) Internal Migration

• Worldhistory-

Economy Security Safety Politics

Construction

Education

Religion

• 1. Factor from the origin
• 2. Factor from the destination area
• 3. Obstacles
• 4. Individual factor

Everett S. Lee

Factor of Migration

MIGRATION POLICY

• International employment
• Educational development
• Job creation

Bhagwati analysis :

• 1. The flow of migration
• 2. The problem of current

skilled worker migration and the non-expert

• 3. The flow of legal and illegal

migration

EXAMPLE OF MIGRATION

in general view

International migration

In 2013,Indonesia labour in Malaysia is around 150.236 people Taiwan around 83.544 people Arab 45.394 Hongkong 45.487 people The reason people choose want to be TKI Want more salary More experience Economy situation

Legal migration

• Student of china which gain knowledge in united state. To heal or

develop the economic sector

• Every state was give the authority to diplomat, ambassador, and

statehood staff to stay in different state as the representatif and protector to the citizen of state which stay in other state.

Illegal Migration

• Rohingya refugees they was (terombang-ambing) in the sea. More

than 1000 refugees was landing in Langkawi land. Based on UNHCR there is 40.070 refugees of rohingya.

• Human trafficking

legal and illegal migration

• (legal migration issues)

Diplomat, statehood staff Student that study abroard

Illegal migration

Rohingya refugees Human trafficking

Conclusion

Migration is always happening and it always brings good and bad impact to society, individuals and government. Migration happened because of some different reasons, whether it is done by voluntary or by force.