SLIDE 1 Michigan Literacy Corps
Michigan Association of School Psychologists October 27, 2014
Holly Windram, PhD Executive Director Renee Borg, MA Program Manager Tom Bobo Program Director
SLIDE 2
Our Mission
Rooted in service in collaboration with community partners driven by a desire to help learners overcome.
SLIDE 3
Goal For Reading Success
All children will have the opportunity to be proficient readers by third grade.
SLIDE 4
3rd Grade Reading Proficiency:
A Critical Milestone to College and Career
A student who can't read on grade level by 3rd grade is four times less likely to graduate than a child who does read proficiently by that time.
SLIDE 5 Mental & Behavioral Health
SLIDE 6 Significant Savings in Special Education
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Nearly $9 million in projected annual savings for Minnesota.
Per student cost savings
SLIDE 7
Cost-Benefit
MN Reading Corps $800/student Special Education $8500/student
SLIDE 8
Early Intervention Counts!
The number of children who are typically identified as poor readers could be reduced by up to 70% through early identification and prevention programs.
SLIDE 9 Michigan Literacy Corps 2014-2015 Two Literacy Programs
- Minnesota (2003) - 4 schools
- 2013-2014: 712 sites
- Serving 30,000+ children/year
- 2011: Program graduates exceed
state-wide performance (80% v 78%)
- 2012-2013: Seven additional
states (MI, CA, ND, DC, CO, MA, IA)
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- Schools in 4 states (CA, IL, MI,
CO) (many other represented in trainings)
- In MI - 230 schools
- Developed over the past 11 years
- Early research - moderate effect
sizes
- Randomized Control Trial in
progress with the University of Michigan.
Reading Corps ***Pilot*** Required by the MCSC Evidence-Based Literacy Instruction
SLIDE 10 Impact Evaluation: Key Results
- The Minnesota Reading Corps program is
replicable in multiple school settings using AmeriCorps members with varied backgrounds.
- Kindergarten, first, and third grade students who
received Reading Corps tutoring achieved significantly higher literacy assessment scores than students who did not (e.g., 26% v.
- Reading Corps tutoring resulted in statistically
significant impacts across groups with higher risk factors (ethnicity, Dual Language Learners, Free/Reduced-Price Lunch, lower starting scores).
NORC at the University of Chicago, 2014
SLIDE 11 The NORC Study
Randomized Control Trial
- 16 weeks; N = 1500; Minnesota; gr. K3
Effect Sizes:
Kindergarten 1.06 First Grade .37 Second Grade .08 Third Grade .10
SLIDE 12
The Logic Model
SLIDE 13
Michigan Literacy Corps Three Innovative Features
Multi-Faceted Coaching Rigorous Fidelity Ongoing, Valid & Reliable Evaluation
SLIDE 14 Reading Corps Master Coach
Data-Based Decision Making Evidence-Based Interventions & Progress Monitoring Implementation Fidelity
School Internal Coach
SLIDE 15 Effects of Training and Coaching
- n Teachers’ Implementation
Joyce and Showers, 2002
Training Components Demonstrate Knowledge Demonstrate Skills in a Training Setting Use New Skills in the Classroom Theory & Discussion
10% 5% 0%
… + Demonstration in Training
30% 20% 0%
… + Practice & Feedback in Training
60% 60% 5%
… + Coaching in Clinical Setting
95% 95% 95%
SLIDE 16 Step 1: Conduct Benchmark Assessment
- Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM)
- General Outcome Measures (GOMs)
- 1-minute
Grade Fall Benchmark Assessment
From Formative Assessment for Teachers (FAST)
Kindergarten
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Letter Sounds
1st grade
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Letter Sounds
- Test of Nonsense Words
2nd grade
3rd grade
SLIDE 17 Step 2: Select Students
- 15-18 children per full-time member
- Prioritize students below target score
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Reading Corps Students 20 minutes daily
SLIDE 18 Example: Student Selection using Target Scores
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SLIDE 19 Step 3: Intervention Selection
- Research-based strategies to help students practice reading skills
- Happen for 20-minutes each day with each student
- Interventions are evidence-based
- Direct, explicit instruction - Standard Treatment Protocol
- Selected by the Internal Coach
Reading Corps Intervention List Phoneme Blending Duet Reading Phoneme Segmenting Repeated Reading w/ Comprehension Strategies Letter/Sound Correspondence Pencil Tap Blending Words Stop / Go Newscaster Great Leaps
SLIDE 20
Intervention Script Example
SLIDE 21 Step 4: Begin Tutoring!
20 minutes, every student, every day
Each tutor works with 15-18 students every day!
SLIDE 22 Step 5: Monitor Progress Weekly
- Conduct weekly progress monitoring
(1-minute assessment)
- Graph student progress online (edSpring)
- Internal Coach reviews each student’s data to
make decisions about changes in intervention and/or exiting
SLIDE 23 Curriculum-Based Measurement
What data are collected and how often?
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Tri-Annual Weekly Fall Benchmark Assessment Winter Benchmark Assessment Spring Benchmark Assessment Weekly Progress Monitoring Assessment K
- Test of Letter Sounds
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Letter Sounds
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Nonsense
Words
- Test of Letter Sounds
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Nonsense
Words
1st
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Letter Sounds
- Test of Nonsense Words
- Test of Nonsense
Words
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
- Test of Nonsense
Words (Sept-March)
(March-June)
2nd
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
3rd
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
SLIDE 24 2nd Grade Student Graph Example
Targets: Fall = 48, Winter = 82, Spring = 100
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Team responds to data and changes intervention Steady progress!
SLIDE 25 Step 6: Collect winter and spring benchmark data
Grade Winter Assessment
From FAST
Spring Assessment
From FAST
Kindergarten
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Letter Sounds
- Test of Nonsense Words
- Test of Letter Names
- Test of Letter Sounds
- Test of Nonsense Words
1st grade
- Test of Nonsense Words
- CBMReading
- CBMReading
2nd grade
3rd grade
SLIDE 26 Supporting K3 Schools’ Literacy Instruction
2011-12 School Survey Results (n=212) Due (at least in part) to our participation in Minnesota Reading Corps … Greater emphasis has been placed on selecting reading interventions that have a scientific base 83% agree! Teachers now view progress monitoring data as an important method to evaluate the impact of instruction on students 73% agree! Instruction is now modified if student performance is not improving based on progress monitoring data collected 80% agree! Reading Corps is an integrated part of our building’s pre- referral, or other problem-solving or targeted intervention system 90% agree! Minnesota Reading Corps adds value to the instructional program at my school. 98% agree! Minnesota Reading Corps members make a positive difference in the way the students’ literacy needs are met at our school. 99% agree!
SLIDE 27
Michigan Literacy Corps 24 schools
Reading Corps Schools (14) EBLI Pilot Schools (10)
SLIDE 28 One-to-one tutor One-to-one tutor 5 days per week 4 days per week 20 min/day (100 min/week) 25 min/day (100 min/week) Content Ten research-based reading interventions linked directly to identified reading skills Set of research-based instructional strategies addressing multiple reading skills simultaneously Step 1: School-based screening assessments Step 2: Reading Corps/FAST screening
- f early literacy and reading fluency
(proprietary) Letter Names Letter Sounds Nonsense Word Fluency Oral Reading Fluency Length of Intervention (avg) 13.5 weeks 10 weeks (est) Structure Student Selection Progress Monitoring Lesson-based skill mastery School-based screening assessments
Michigan Literacy Corps
SLIDE 29 Michigan Literacy Corps By the Numbers
# AmeriCorps Members 33 48* # students served 844 1302 (proj.) Male 51% na Female 49% na White/Non-Hispanic 14% na Black/Non-Hispanic 58% na Asian <1% na Hispanic 21% na Multi-Racial 5% na
SLIDE 30
Michigan Literacy Corps Fidelity of Data Collection
SLIDE 31
Michigan Literacy Corps
Fidelity of Intervention Implementation
SLIDE 32 Michigan Literacy Corps
Participant Mean Growth Rate
- 75%-95% of participating students grew faster than the
target growth rate for their current grade level.
SLIDE 33 Michigan Literacy Corps By the Numbers
2012-2013 2013-2014 MnRC 12/13 Percent exited 21% 32% 40% # student served 206 844 23, 207 Exiting percent is based on rolling enrollment. To exit, students must exceed the spring benchmark by two points and maintain achievement for 3-5 consecutive weeks. All exited students are benchmarked through spring of third grade.
SLIDE 34 Michigan Literacy Corps By the Numbers
Grade Number Served Avg Weeks of Tutoring
Tutoring Sessions K 145 9.4 28 1 178 14 47.5 2 275 14.5 47.5 3 246 16.7 52 Total/Avg 844 14 45 2013-2014
SLIDE 35 Michigan Literacy Corps Making progress one student at a time!
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SLIDE 36 Michigan Literacy Corps Making progress one student at a time!
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SLIDE 37 Michigan Literacy Corps Three Year Plan
1. Meet goals for current programs
- Exit rate of 40%+
- Growth rate of 100%
- Sustainable growth rate of 95%
- Fidelity at 100%
2. Scale-up
- More schools in more cities
- Preschool
- Math
3. Ensure financial stability 4. Create Advisory Team
SLIDE 38
Want to be a part of the Literacy Corps action?
AmeriCorps Elementary Literacy Tutor: Tom Bobo, Program Director tbobo@hopenetwork.org Michigan Literacy Corps Service Site: Renee Borg, Program Manager rborg@hopenetwork.org
SLIDE 39 Michigan Literacy Corps
Renee Borg Executive Director Program Manager hwindram@hopenetwork.org rborg@hopenetwork.org 616-389-6266 616-301-8000 Tom Bobo Program Director tbobo@hopenetwork.org 616-301-8000
***Website coming Winter 2014***