MAGNETISM Concept tests Leon Abelmann A THE EUROPEAN SCHOOL ON - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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MAGNETISM Concept tests Leon Abelmann A THE EUROPEAN SCHOOL ON - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

THE EUROPEAN SCHOOL ON MAGNETISM Concept tests Leon Abelmann A THE EUROPEAN SCHOOL ON MAGNETISM The H field Spontaneous magnetisation Direct exchange Leon Abelmann 2 To increase the field far away from a permanent magnet I


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SLIDE 1

Concept tests

Leon Abelmann

THE EUROPEAN SCHOOL ON

MAGNETISM

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SLIDE 2

The H field
 Spontaneous magnetisation Direct exchange

Leon Abelmann

  • 2

THE EUROPEAN SCHOOL ON

MAGNETISM

A

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A (red) B (blue) C (green) D (orange) : magnetisation at constant volume : volume at constant moment : moment at constant magnetisation : magnetisation at constant moment To increase the field far away from a permanent magnet I can increase:

Multiple answers possible

3

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SLIDE 4

(red) (blue) (green) (orange)

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R

I I

B H H B H H H H H H A B C D

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A (red) B (blue) C (green) D (orange) : 0 0 : 0 Minimum : Maximum 0 : Maximum Minimum Probability of finding the electron in the nucleus

5

A

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SLIDE 6

M B H M B H M B H M B H A B C D

(red) (blue) (green) (orange) Uniformly magnetised bar magnet

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E

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SLIDE 7

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A (red) B (blue) C (green)

  • +

H-atom

  • rbital moment

(pointing at you) (pointing from you)

B

B

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SLIDE 8

A (red) B (blue) C (green) : H in x is parallel to M : H in x is anti-parallel to M : H = 0 Hole in a permanent magnet with magnetisation M

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M x M

D

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SLIDE 9
  • +

H + H+

  • +
  • +

H2 A (red) B (blue) C (green) : mH+ ≥ mH : mH+ ≥ mH2 : mH ≥ mH2

9

C

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SLIDE 10

A (red) B (blue) C (green) D (orange) Fe2+: [Ar] 3d4 4s2 Fe2+: [Ar] 3d5 4s1 Fe2+: [Ar] 3d6 4s0 None of the above Hunds rule: Mn: [Ar] 3d5 4s2 Fe: [Ar] 3d6 4s2 Co: [Ar] 3d7 4s2

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F

Ionized Fe:

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SLIDE 11

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G

O Mn Mn [He] 2s22p4 [Ar] 3d54s2 2p: A (red) B (blue) C (green) O2- Mn2+ O O O2- Mn2+ O2- [He] 2s22p6 [Ar] 3d5 2p: 3d:

1 2 1 2

3d: 3d: