lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in simulations of high-z - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in
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lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in simulations of high-z - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in simulations of high-z galaxies daniel kasen (UCB/LBNL) daniel ceverino, avishai dekel, michele fumagalli, joel primack, x prochaska lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in simulations of


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lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in simulations of high-z galaxies

daniel ceverino, avishai dekel, michele fumagalli, joel primack, x prochaska daniel kasen (UCB/LBNL)

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lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in simulations of high-z galaxies

model MW3 ceverino et al. (2010)

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lyman alpha and ionizing radiative transfer in simulations of high-z galaxies

z = 2.3 Mv = 3.5 x 1011 Msun Rv = 72 kpc model MW3 ceverino et al. (2010)

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Lyman alpha blobs

LAB 2 (z = 3.09) wilman et al., 2005

75 kpc L = 1044 ergs s-1

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steidel et al., 2011 (<z> = 2.65 stacks)

c

  • n

t i n u u m

lyman alpha

typical sensitivity

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  • rigin of the lyman alpha blobs
  • cooling emission from infall

e.g., haiman+ 2000, fadal+ 2001, dijkstra&loeb 2009, goerdt+ 2010, faucher-giguere+ 2010

  • photoionization by stars

but c.f. matsuda+ 2004, nilsson+ 2006

  • photoionization by AGN

e.g., geach+ 2009

  • scattering in circumgalactic gas/outflows

e,g., zheng+ 2010, steidel+ 2011

what does theory predict when line scattering, photoionization and dust are taken into account?

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gas column

temperature stellar luminosity

gas density

dust optical depth

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transport of ionizing and L radiation

multi-wavelength monte carlo transport

no on the spot approximation

arbitrary distribution of ionizing sources

isotropic UVB plus ~5000 star particles

using an AMR grid

10 levels of refinement, x ~ 60 pc for 280 kpc box

dust absorption + scattering included

dust opacity constructed from metal distribution

transport done in post-processing

assumes ionization equilibrium, approximate heating

scattering/absorption on unresolved scales?

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  • ptically thin approximation

e.g., goerdt et al. (2010) with line scattering and dust

l y m a n a l p h a e m i s s i

  • n

( e r g s s-1 k p c-2 )

lyman alpha cooling emission

no stellar or AGN photoionization; L = 7 x 1042 ergs/s

L  s u r f a c e b r i g h t n e s s ( e r g s s

  • 1

c m

  • 2

a r c s e c

  • 2

)

fesc,l = 55%

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lyman alpha cooling emission

no stellar or AGN photoionization

velocity (km/s) normalized flux

lyman alpha

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  • rientation dependence of L emission

MW3 z = 2.33 (cooling emission, no photoionization)

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  • rientation dependence of L emission

MW3 z = 2.33 (cooling emission, no photoionization)

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Lyman alpha blobs

LAB 2 (z = 3.09) wilman et al., 2005

75 kpc L = 1044 ergs s-1

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neutral hydrogen column depth (cm

  • 2

)

MW3

z = 2.33 fesc,uv = 6.8%

fesc,uv = 27% see fumagalli+2011

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lyman alpha emission (ergs s-1 kpc-2)

L  s u r f a c e b r i g h t n e s s ( e r g s s

  • 1

c m

  • 2

a r c s e c

  • 2

)

MW3

z = 2.33 SFR = 30 Msun/yr

fesc,L = 5%

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MW3

z = 2.33

LAGN = 1045 ergs/s lyman alpha emission (ergs s-1 kpc-2)

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emission (ergs s-1 kpc-2) surface brightness (ergs s-1 cm-2 arcsec-2)

H alpha from photoionization

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MW3

z = 2.3

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dependence on mass/redshift

z = 4.5 Rv = 39 kpc z = 3.5 Rv = 71 kpc z = 2.3 Rv = 114 kpc

gas column density

model SFG1

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dependence on mass/redshift

z = 4.5 Rv = 39 kpc z = 3.5 Rv = 71 kpc z = 2.3 Rv = 114 kpc

lyman alpha emission

UVB + stars UVB + stars UVB + stars

model SFG1

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summary

Extended lyman alpha emission (blobs) a multi-faceted phenomenon Cooling emission with transport produces general features of some LABs (but line profiles, temperature uncertainty?) Photoionization by stars/AGN produces extended emission tracing out circumgalactic gas No scattering in outflows here, but we should consider a multi-phase medium