Low carbon development actions by Malaysian cities using Science to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Low carbon development actions by Malaysian cities using Science to - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Sep 22, 2022 181 likes •518 views

23 rd AIM International Workshop November 27 & 28, 2017 at NIES Tsukuba Japan Low carbon development actions by Malaysian cities using Science to Action (S2A)approach Chin Siong Ho UTM-LOW CARBON ASIA RESEARCH CENTRE DEPARTMENT OF URBAN

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23rd AIM International Workshop November 27 & 28, 2017 at NIES Tsukuba Japan Chin Siong Ho

UTM-LOW CARBON ASIA RESEARCH CENTRE DEPARTMENT OF URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING FACULTY OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA

Low carbon development actions by Malaysian cities using Science to Action (S2A)approach

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SLIDE 2

Malaysia

Land Area: 332,000 km2 Population: 28.28 million (2010) GDP: 247.5 billion USD ‎ (2010)

45%

Reduction in GHG Emissions Intensity

  • f GDP by 2030
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SLIDE 3

Malaysia- background

Journey realizing Vision 2020- A fully developed nation along all dimensions – economically, politically , socially, psychologically and culturally by 2020. Themes related to low carbon development

  • Digital nation,
  • Green growth cities
  • Competitive cities
  • Promote biodiversity
  • Environmental awareness,
  • Enable energy plan,
  • Inclusiveness,
  • Enable energy plan

CO2 emission (‘000metric tons CO2 per capita metric ton Carbon intensity Kg / kg oil equiv

1990

56,593 3.1 2.6

2000

216,804 7.7 3.0

2010

295,000 9.2 4.2

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SLIDE 4

Eleventh Malaysia Plan 2016-2020

Green Growth Policy

INVESTING IN COMPETITIVE

CITIES- Major Shifts

Why is green growth important for Malaysia?

  • Increasing intensity and frequency
  • f extreme weather events.
  • Malaysia’s commitment to renew

and increase its commitment to the environment and long-term sustainability

  • Application of Green Technology ?

As Strategic industry

Shift away from ‘grow first and clean up later’ development model towards one that is

resilient, low carbon, resource efficient and socially inclusive.

 Economic Density

–

  • Increase Density

 Urban Form

– Transit Oriented Development (TOD)

 Resource usage

–

  • Efficient SWM

 Housing

–

  • Quality and Affordable

 Industry Focus – Knowledge Intensive Industries  Role of Local authorities

–

  • Strategic drivers of local economy

and social development

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SLIDE 5

WE BELIEVE IN

SCIENCE TO

ACTION

IN MAKING

LOW CARBON

SOCIETY

A REALITY

S2A

SCIENCE TO ACTION

  • SOCIETY AT THE CORE
  • MRV – Baseline modelling
  • Decoupling, decarbonising + co-benefits
  • Holistic : techno-fixes + people-centric,

socially-rooted programs + environmental countermeasures

S2A : OUR PRINCIPLES

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SLIDE 6

Harnessing contribution of Science and Technology Sustainable development approach/ Climate Actions

Science (R&D)

Policies (LCS)

Actions (LP or SP, NPP)

Climate change Problems Co-benefits of LCS policies

Key Elements of Sustainable Development = PRO GROWTH, PRO JOB , PRO POOR and PRO ENVIRONMENT

Promoting resilient, low carbon, resource efficient and socially inclusive development

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SLIDE 7

Importance of S2A (SCIENCE to ACTION) for objective and informing green Low carbon policy

  • Science provide evidence and objective

based result for Policy making

EVIDENCE based

  • Scenario based research help better

understanding – Baseline modelling

OPTIMAL CHOICE

  • Science facilitates Consensus Building /

FGD identifying local issues

PARTICIPATORY

  • Highly technical issues needs

interdisciplinary approach.

INTERDISPLINARY

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SLIDE 8

IMLCSBP2025 : Science to Action

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SLIDE 9

IMLCSBP2025 : Policy Context

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SLIDE 10

CASE STUDY 1 -ISKANDAR MALAYSIA ECONOMIC CORRIDOR

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SLIDE 11

Action Names Themes

1 Integrated Green Transportation

GREEN ECONOMY

2 Green Industry 3 Low Carbon Urban Governance 4 Green Buildings & Construction 5 Green Energy System & Renewable Energy 6 Low Carbon Lifestyle

GREEN COMMUNITY

7 Community Engagement & Consensus Building 8 Walkable, Safe, Livable City Design GREEN ENVIRONMENT 9 Smart Urban Growth 10 Green and Blue Infrastructure & Rural Resources 11 Sustainable Waste Management 12 Clean Air Environment

BASELINE/ POLICY DOCUMENTATION : IMLCSBP2025 : TBL/ ACTION THEMES

MEASUREMENT / MODELLING/ BASELINE IMLCS ACTIONS : Potential CO2 Reduction

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SLIDE 12

Iskandar Malaysia

2,216 km2 1.64 million people (2010) 3 million people (2025)

58%

Reduction in GHG Emissions Intensity of GDP by 2025 Actions

Main southern development corridor in Johor, Malaysia

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SLIDE 13 Kulai Johor Bahru Tengah Pontian Johor Bahru Pasir Gudang

Iskandar Malaysia

Iskandar Malaysia

main southern development corridor in Johor, Malaysia

(5 Local Authorities)

IMPLEMENTATION AT LOCAL LEVEL Iskandar Malaysia LCS Blueprint 2025

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Kuala Lumpur – Capital city of Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur

national capital of Malaysia

242 km2 1.67 million people (2010) 2.49 million people (2030)

70%

Reduction in GHG Emissions Intensity of GDP by 2030

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SLIDE 15

CO2 EMISSION of KUALA LUMPUR

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SLIDE 16

Kuala Lumpur Low Carbon Society Blueprint 2030

FRAMEWORK OF KL LCSSBP 2030

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SLIDE 17

Kuala Lumpur Low Carbon Society Blueprint 2030

WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE

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SLIDE 18

Final Draft KL LCSBP2030 Date: August 2017

70 by 30

KL can reduce its carbon emission intensity by as much as 70% by 2030

10

Key actions

37

Sub actions 82

Measures

244

programs

Kuala Lumpur Low Carbon Society Blueprint 2030

ROAD TO ACHIEVING 70 BY 30

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SLIDE 19

Kuala Lumpur Low Carbon Society Blueprint 2030

EMISSION REDUCTION CONTRIBUTION BY ACTION

Action 9. Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management 0.2% Action 8. Sustainable Waste Management 1.1%

GHG Emission Reduction (2030)

48,206

ktCO2eq

(Equivalent to 70% reduction in emission intensity of GDP)

Action 4. Sustainable Energy System 33.9% Action 5. Community Engagement and Green Lifestyle 18.7% Action 3. Green Mobility 14.2% Action 6. Low Carbon Green Building 20.1% Action 1.Green Growth 5.2% Action 2. Energy Efficient Spatial Structure 6.0% Action 7. Blue and Green Network 0.7%

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Kuala Lumpur Low Carbon Society Blueprint 2030

EMISSION REDUCTION CONTRIBUTION BY ACTION

Thrusts Actions Reduction (ktCO2eq) Share (%)* Economy (59%) Action 1 Green Growth (GG) 2,502 5.2 Action 2 Energy Efficient Spatial Structure (SS) 2,872 6.0 Action 3 Green Mobility (GM) 6,868 14.2 Action 4 Sustainable Energy System (SE) 16,327 33.9 Social (19%) Action 5 Community Engagement and Green Lifestyle (CE) 9,015 18.7 Environment (22%) Action 6 Low Carbon Green Building (GB) 9,673 20.1 Action 7 Blue and Green Network (BG) 316 0.7 Action 8 Sustainable Waste Management (WM) 527 1.1 Action 9 Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management (WW) 105 0.2 Enabler Action 10 Green Urban Governance (UG)

  • Total

48,206 100

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OUTCOME FROM Focus Group Discussion 1

PROJECT EVALUATION THROUGH FGD

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During FGD2, every potential project for the development of LCS for Kuala Lumpur was evaluated based on three (3) main criteria: i) Significance (Weightage – 40%) ii) Suitability (Weightage – 20%) iii) Feasibility (Weightage – 40%)

Programs Significance Institutional Vision/Policy Direction Suitability Long Geography setting/socio-cultural context Feasibility Finance/Human Capital/ Local Technology/Material L M H L M H L M H CE6 Promote the adoption of rainwater harvesting system CE7 Promote the adoption of photovoltaic panel Criteria

Significance (40%) Suitability (20%) Feasibility (40%)

Level Low Medium High Low Medium High Low Medium High Score 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

OUTCOME FROM FGD 2

PROJECT EVALUATION THROUGH FGD

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SLIDE 23

OUTCOME FROM FGD 3

ROADMAP OF KL LCSBP 2030

Responsible KLCH Dept. : KLCH department with primary responsibility for initiating, coordinating, liaising with relevant external agencies, monitoring, and/or approving implementation of programs Partners: Technology providers, funding agencies or entities, and relevant government agencies with approving authority for, and/or statutory duty of regulating, facilitating and overseeing implementation of programs Implementers: Agencies, entities and/or parties that implement,

  • r are needed to implement, programs due to their

statutory duty, ownership rights, institutional responsibility, and/or effective serving of communal interests

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SLIDE 24 High Medium Low

Weighted Scores

EXAMPLE

OUTCOME FROM FGD 3

ROADMAP OF KL LCSBP 2030

Programs 2015- 2020 2021- 2025 2026- 2030 Responsible KLCH Dept. Partners Implementers Measure 3.1.1 Promote Walking and Cycling on Short to Medium Trips GM 1 Provision of bicycle facilities City Planning Dept., and Infrastructure Planning Dept. SPAD, JKJR, Cycling KL KLCH (Civil Engineering & Urban Transportation Dept.), KL residents association, surrounding LA’s GM 2 Pedestrian and cycling priority at crossings City Planning Dept., and Infrastructure Planning Dept. JKR Enforcement Dept, PDRM

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SLIDE 25

Case study of Pengerang as East Johor Economic Corridor

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PENGERANG LOW CARBON SOCIETY BLUEPRINT 2030

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SLIDE 27

BACKGROUND OF PENGERANG PLCSBP 2030

The PLCSBP 2030 will cover 5 Mukim of the Kota Tinggi District: Sedili Kechil, Tanjung Surat, Pantai Timur, Pengerang and Johor Lama. Total area = 128,830 hectares (1288.83 km2) PBT Pengerang Population (2010) = 86,632 Population (2020) = 128,467

(RTDKT2020)
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SLIDE 28

SCOPE OF PLCSBP 2030

1.DECARBONISING PIPC INDUSTRIES 2.GREEN PORT MANAGEMENT & LOGISTICS 3.SMART AGRICULTURE 4.GREEN MOBILITY 5.SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SYSTEM 6.LOW CARBON GREEN URBAN SETTLEMENTS 7.GREEN NETWORK 8.SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT 9.LOW CARBON SMART COMMUNITY 10.GREEN URBAN GOVERNANCE
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1st FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION

PROPOSED FGD1 MAIN COMPONENTS: Proposed Tagline For PLCSBP 2030

Clean Green Safe & Smart

54 by 30:

PENGERANG CAN REDUCE ITS CARBON INTENSITY 54% BY 2030

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SLIDE 30 Base year inventory Target Setting Action Plan Impleme ntation Future scenario analysis

LOW-CARBON DEVELOPMENT CYCLE

Present SATREPS Research Proposed SATREPS Research

2016 - 2021

  • City level detailed action plan
  • Sectorial specific strategic

mitigation

  • Adaptation
  • Carbon monitoring

2011 - 2016

 LCS baseline study  LCS scenario development  GHG modelling  LCS policy design  IM (regional) level action plan

Tracking Performance

THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTATION AND MONITORING

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SLIDE 31

FINDINGS

The findings showed that there is a concrete and practical steps for low carbon transformation. Low carbon and resilient development initiatives can be strategically integrated with the existing development agenda to further promote urban sustainability. "Science to Action" (S2A) is the way forward towards creating low carbon futures, i.e. ensuring good, scientifically grounded and community-rooted LCS policies are materially acted upon, yielding real cuts in GHG emissions with simultaneous socioeconomic co- benefits for the people. Consideration are – existing policy direction, geographical setting, political cultural, socio-economic, financial capacity and human capital are essential for climate change plan formulation.

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SLIDE 32

Thank You Terima Kasih 谢谢 धन्रवाद ありがとう

Thank you for your attention!