SLIDE 1 Loving the Lecture:
3 ideas to improve your lecture based
Anne Wilson, M.A. Department of Psychology
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Is active learning ALWAYS better than lecturing?
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It depends.
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When would YOU want or need to lecture?
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Is good lecturing better than bad lecturing?
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How can YOU make great lectures?
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Great lectures
SLIDE 11 Great lectures
- 1. Tell a story
- 2. Use visual aids
effectively
audience
SLIDE 12 Great lectures
- 1. Tell a story
- 2. Use visual aids
effectively
audience
SLIDE 13 Great lectures
- 1. Tell a story
- 2. Use visual aids
effectively
audience
SLIDE 14 Great lectures
- 1. Tell a story
- 2. Use visual aids
effectively
audience
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What was your favorite childhood book or story?
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What was the lesson of that story?
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Raise your hand if you remembered the lesson of the story.
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Keep your hand raised if it has been more than 1 year since you read the story
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Keep your hand raised if it has been more than 5 years since you read the story
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Keep your hand raised if it has been more than 10 years since you read the story
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Stories are meaningful and memorable
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DINNER NERVE TEACHER FLOOD BARREL RATTLE VESSEL HARBOR ARTIST CASTLE
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DINNER NERVE TEACHER FLOOD BARREL RATTLE VESSEL HARBOR ARTIST CASTLE
GROUP 1: “MEMORIZE THESE WORDS”
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DINNER NERVE TEACHER FLOOD BARREL RATTLE VESSEL HARBOR ARTIST CASTLE GROUP 2 “CONSTRUCT A STORY USING THESE WORDS”
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One night at DINNER, I had the NERVE to bring my TEACHER. There had been a FLOOD that day, and the rain BARREL was sure to RATTLE. There was, however, a VESSEL in the HARBOR carrying this ARTIST to my CASTLE.
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% of words recalled
Control Narrative
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% of words recalled
Control Narrative
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% of words recalled
Control Narrative
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How can YOU create story-like lectures?
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Define a unified meaning or message to be supported by the “action” of your lecture
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Select a sequence of content to support that meaning or message.
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Make the lecture story memorable by using stories
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Memory does not work like a video camera!
SLIDE 34 Memories are reconstructed,
stored elements
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What can go wrong during this process?
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Where can you find stories?
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Use your own stories
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Use students’ stories
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Use studies as stories
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Use others’ stories
SLIDE 42 Great lectures
- 1. Tell a story
- 2. Use visual aids
effectively
audience
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Multimedia Principle
people learn better from words & pictures than from words alone
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Cognitive Load
the amount of information you are trying to process at any one time
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How can you reduce cognitive load?
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Coherence Principle
people learn better when extraneous material is excluded
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Signaling Principle
providing cues for how to process information enhances learning
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Do these principles enhance student learning?
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Intro to Child Life
% correct on midterm
Epidemiology
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Intro to Child Life
% correct on midterm
Epidemiology
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Intro to Child Life
% correct on midterm
Epidemiology
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How can YOU use visual aids effectively?
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Guide students attention
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Stress can sometimes be a good thing
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Use visuals to signal structure
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○ Semantic ○ Episodic
- Nondeclarative (Implicit)
○ Procedural ○ Priming ○ Classical Conditioning
Types of Long Term Memory
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Keep it simple, stupid
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Does this bring me joy?
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Does this enhance my message?
SLIDE 71 Great lectures
- 1. Tell a story
- 2. Use visual aids
effectively
audience
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https://soundcloud.com/whyy-the-puls e/an-audio-illusion
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Theory of Mind
to understand that others have beliefs, desires, and knowledge that may differ from one's own
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False Belief Task
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How can you consider the audience?
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Assess students’ existing knowledge
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Lay the foundation with facts
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Make connections to what students already know
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SLIDE 86 Great lectures
- 1. Tell a story
- 2. Use visual aids
effectively
audience
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Thank you! Questions?
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Resources & References