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Loving the Lecture: 3 ideas to improve your lecture based on - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Loving the Lecture: 3 ideas to improve your lecture based on psychological science Anne Wilson, M.A. Department of Psychology Is active learning ALWAYS better than lecturing? It depends. When would YOU want or need to lecture? Is good


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Loving the Lecture:

3 ideas to improve your lecture based

  • n psychological science

Anne Wilson, M.A. Department of Psychology

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Is active learning ALWAYS better than lecturing?

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It depends.

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When would YOU want or need to lecture?

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Is good lecturing better than bad lecturing?

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How can YOU make great lectures?

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Great lectures

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Great lectures

  • 1. Tell a story
  • 2. Use visual aids

effectively

  • 3. Consider the

audience

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Great lectures

  • 1. Tell a story
  • 2. Use visual aids

effectively

  • 3. Consider the

audience

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Great lectures

  • 1. Tell a story
  • 2. Use visual aids

effectively

  • 3. Consider the

audience

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Great lectures

  • 1. Tell a story
  • 2. Use visual aids

effectively

  • 3. Consider the

audience

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What was your favorite childhood book or story?

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What was the lesson of that story?

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Raise your hand if you remembered the lesson of the story.

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Keep your hand raised if it has been more than 1 year since you read the story

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Keep your hand raised if it has been more than 5 years since you read the story

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Keep your hand raised if it has been more than 10 years since you read the story

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Stories are meaningful and memorable

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DINNER NERVE TEACHER FLOOD BARREL RATTLE VESSEL HARBOR ARTIST CASTLE

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DINNER NERVE TEACHER FLOOD BARREL RATTLE VESSEL HARBOR ARTIST CASTLE

GROUP 1: “MEMORIZE THESE WORDS”

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DINNER NERVE TEACHER FLOOD BARREL RATTLE VESSEL HARBOR ARTIST CASTLE GROUP 2 “CONSTRUCT A STORY USING THESE WORDS”

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One night at DINNER, I had the NERVE to bring my TEACHER. There had been a FLOOD that day, and the rain BARREL was sure to RATTLE. There was, however, a VESSEL in the HARBOR carrying this ARTIST to my CASTLE.

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% of words recalled

Control Narrative

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% of words recalled

Control Narrative

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% of words recalled

Control Narrative

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How can YOU create story-like lectures?

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Define a unified meaning or message to be supported by the “action” of your lecture

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Select a sequence of content to support that meaning or message.

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Make the lecture story memorable by using stories

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Memory does not work like a video camera!

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Memories are reconstructed,

  • r rebuilt, out of

stored elements

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What can go wrong during this process?

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Where can you find stories?

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Use your own stories

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Use students’ stories

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Use studies as stories

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Use others’ stories

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Great lectures

  • 1. Tell a story
  • 2. Use visual aids

effectively

  • 3. Consider the

audience

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Multimedia Principle

people learn better from words & pictures than from words alone

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Cognitive Load

the amount of information you are trying to process at any one time

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How can you reduce cognitive load?

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Coherence Principle

people learn better when extraneous material is excluded

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Signaling Principle

providing cues for how to process information enhances learning

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Do these principles enhance student learning?

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Intro to Child Life

% correct on midterm

Epidemiology

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Intro to Child Life

% correct on midterm

Epidemiology

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Intro to Child Life

% correct on midterm

Epidemiology

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How can YOU use visual aids effectively?

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Guide students attention

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Stress can sometimes be a good thing

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Use visuals to signal structure

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  • Declarative (Explicit)

○ Semantic ○ Episodic

  • Nondeclarative (Implicit)

○ Procedural ○ Priming ○ Classical Conditioning

Types of Long Term Memory

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Keep it simple, stupid

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Does this bring me joy?

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Does this enhance my message?

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Great lectures

  • 1. Tell a story
  • 2. Use visual aids

effectively

  • 3. Consider the

audience

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https://soundcloud.com/whyy-the-puls e/an-audio-illusion

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Theory of Mind

to understand that others have beliefs, desires, and knowledge that may differ from one's own

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False Belief Task

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How can you consider the audience?

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Assess students’ existing knowledge

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Lay the foundation with facts

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Make connections to what students already know

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Great lectures

  • 1. Tell a story
  • 2. Use visual aids

effectively

  • 3. Consider the

audience

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Thank you! Questions?

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Resources & References