local E lectricity retail M arkets for P rosumer smart grid p OWER - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

local e lectricity retail m arkets for p rosumer smart
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local E lectricity retail M arkets for P rosumer smart grid p OWER - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

local E lectricity retail M arkets for P rosumer smart grid p OWER services Bernt A. Bremdal NCE Smart and Narvik University College This project has received funding from the European Unions Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under


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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 646476.

local Electricity retail Markets for Prosumer smart grid pOWER services

Bernt A. Bremdal NCE Smart and Narvik University College

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Objectives

  • Develop a new market design for local trading and involvement of the consumer/prosumer
  • Develop prosumer oriented business models relevant for the market design developed
  • Develop an ICT based monitoring and management system accommodated in the SESP
  • Develop full bidirectional and secure communication between the market and business
  • Integrate the different parts and demonstrate the viability of the concept in up to 3

physical regions in Europe (Norway, Germany and Malta)

Develop and verify a local market place and innovative business models including

  • perational methods to encourage micro-generation and active participation of prosumers

exploiting the flexibility created for the benefit of all connected to the local grid.

2

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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement No 646476.

Consortium partners

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WP3

Local Smart Grid (LSG) architecture

WP1 Project management WP2 Strategies, business models, regulations & policies WP7 Integration, pilots deployment & validation WP8 Exploitation and local policy strategies WP4 LSG communications platform WP6 LSG Market design WP9 Communication & Dissemination Technical models & specifications Market models & specifications WP5 LSG Control cloud WP Partner WP1 Schneider / SmartIO WP2 UNISG WP3 UPC WP4 Schneider WP5 eSmart WP6 SmartIO WP7 Schneider WP8 SmartIO WP9 UPC

Work packages and partners

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Background

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Manage Smart in Smart Grid (2010-2013) IMPROSUME (2010-2013) Smartere Remmen (2011 -

Hand-El Skandinavia & OM Technology (1995 -2004) CALPEX, EKS, BSK………………………………………….

DeVID (2012 – 2015) Smart Rural Grid (2014– 2015)

«Value networks», prosumer oriented business models, user acceptance, non-commodity energy market, Prosumer communities, user segmentation, VPP’s, services & energy, long-tail economy «Value networks», prosumer oriented business models, user acceptance, non-commodity energy market, Incentives & recruitment, user acceptance and values, Recruitment, sources of flexibility. application of control systems The concept of «rural energy», New power electronics, storage, social and business innovation

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Other influence

  • EcoGrid
  • Cassandra
  • Power Matching City
  • Smart Grid Gotland
  • PowerTac
  • iPower
  • Current developments in Europe

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We looked into the crystal ball in 2010

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Virtual Power Plant Virtual Power Plant ”Cooperative model” User communities have taken Control of the ESCO/ESP and VPP ”The portfolio manager” model The classic market players retain control ESCO/ESP ESCO/ESP

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And as we start………

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Now or never

  • As off 2015, a new concessional contract for Berlin’s electricity

distribution grid will be deciding on who answers for sustainable grid

  • perations in Germany’s capital over the next decades.
  • We have a unique opportunity: citizens join to buy the grid, use profits

wisely and shape the future of our energy system

  • We are buying the grid!

– Join us now: Citizens shape the Berlin electricity grid.

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The goal

  • Citizens control the grid

– Citizens should shape the energy infrastructure – Create a sustainable energy system. – We strive to democratize decision-making in the energy system – Empowering citizens to participate in designing the electricity sector and the grid.

  • Renewables for the City

– Only if we improve the energy grid will it be possible to shift to a 100% renewable energy supply. – We seek to support the grid integration of renewable energies – We will invest part of the grid earnings in projects of a sustainable energy system.

  • Sustainable Profits

– Grid operations in Berlin regularly entail considerable profits for the current concessionaire, Vattenfall. – We think that citizens should benefit directly from grid earnings. – This promotes regional investments – Berlin and its citizens stand to gain. – This is also true for every shareholder of the cooperative:

  • energy grids provide for safe investment opportunities and a reliable yield.

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SESP and software agents

  • SESP = Smart Energy Service Provider
  • A SESP provides:

– An arena for local exchange of energy and flexibility – A set of consolidated services («service in the cloud») – An «energy community»

  • Personal Agents and Agent Technologies

– To reduce complexity for users and increase response frequencies – Zero or low intelligence agents may suffice – Medium intelligence agents may shift strategies & policies based on states

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Project concept

LC SM LC LC SM SM SM

µGC

LC SM LC SM CP SM BC

+ + + +

SESP AREA

GRID

SESP CONTROL CLOUD

LC: Local controller SM: Smart Meter CP: Charging point µGC: Microgrid controller BC: Battery controller SC: SESP controller

SM

Power System Infrastructure ICT Infrastructure

SM

EV EV EV EV

Household with flexible EV charger Storage capability Passive household Household with thermal flexible load

TYPE OF AGENTS

Flexible or passive generators Flexible industries Flexible charging stations (V2G capable)

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“Neighborhoods will balance themselves”

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Different types of control for unleasing different types

  • f demand and supply flexibility
  • Centralized control
  • Distributed control
  • Combined control
  • Physical control nodes
  • Virtual control nodes
  • Collective flexibility
  • Individual flexibility

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SM LC

+

EV

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Exploiting knowledge and inventions from other projects

17 IDPR

+

UPS DPLC RTU

+

IDPR UPS DPLC RTU

+

UPC: The Intelligent Power Router

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Build of the coupling filter and stack High efficiency coupling inductances Power stack

The Intelligent Distributed Power Router (IDPR)

3D design Real device

From UPC

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Project concept

Energy Price Grid state

METERING CLOUD

Metering data managment Monitoring system

SESP CONTROL CLOUD

Optimization Grid balancing Demand side managment Forecasting

+ +

BC SM LC

µGC

SM LC SM EV EV LC

Cloud based SESP platform

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The exchange hub

Grid owner

Micro-market

Consumer Energy sales Energy service company Other service company Local authority Central supplier/ producer Prosumer Aggregator

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Value proposition mix for prosumers

  • I. Community feeling

– Empowerment – Social experience – Participation (be part of something) – «Local patriotism»

  • II. Economy: Better rewards as part of a

community rather than not

– A minimum economic reward – «Frequent energy sharer» points – Shared subscription revenues

  • III. «Green brand» reinforcement

– Tourism – Idalism – «Fullfilling the climate pledge»

  • IV. Freedom of choice

– More options – Short travelled vs. long travelled energy – Persistent – Non-fossile

  • V. Relevant energy related services

– Temperature maintenance (i.e. DEFA) – Burglary alarm – Fire prevention – Energy economics – Energy efficiency optimization

  • VI. Self sustainability

– Emergency power – Extreme weather security (with secure eMobility, telecom , Internet, TV etc. ) – Outage independence

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The Value Stack

Other membership benefits Long-term securities Economic community rewards Individual economic rewards

«Green brand»

Services Emotional reinforcement (Self-sustainability, local patriotism) Freedom of choice

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Technical aggregator function (D-R)

SESP Service DSO

Periodic contract

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Agents selling flexibility: DSO signal transformed into a trade signal

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Agents: Buying energy

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Agents: Selling energy

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Independent decision making

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3 demo sites

  • Lübben, Germany
  • ??, Malta
  • Hvaler, Norway

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Climate Protection Concept Lübben

  • In 2013 Lübben worked out „climate

protection concept“

  • Main Targets of this concept regarding

energy sources:

21 % 6 % 8 % 65 %

wind biomass pv import Production of renewable power in Lübben Facts PV plant Lübben

  • Located in Brandenburg/Germany
  • Production start in 2011
  • Projected and built by NewEn
  • Installed capacity: 2.234 MWp
  • Production volume: 2.200 MWh
  • Owner: SKV Solarkraftwerk

Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH

Wind: 71% PV: 24%

Biomass:

5%

Export:

39% Facts Lübben city

  • Population figure: ca. 14.000
  • Area size: ca. 120 km²

Facts energy demand

  • Electrical Power Consumption 2011: ca. 50

GWh (50% industrial)

  • Grid Operator: Mitteldeutsche

Netzgesellschaft Strom mbH

P30

“Lübben (City near Berlin)”

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Malta

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Sandbakken miljøstasjon City Hall City Center Harbor Søndre Sandøy solcellepark

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Example Hvaler

X X

18kV 230v 230v 230v

CCP CCP CCP

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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 646476.

Thank you!