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Lessons for Kenya from developing SFDs at scale Standardised - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Lessons for Kenya from developing SFDs at scale Standardised - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Lessons for Kenya from developing SFDs at scale Standardised methodology Review of secondary literature. KII with service providers and stakeholders. Structured observations and direct measurements. Manual for SFD production
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- Review of secondary literature.
- KII with service providers and stakeholders.
- Structured observations and direct
measurements.
Analysis of the context in each city to reveal critical points of failure in the provision of urban sanitation services
Manual for SFD production
Standardised methodology
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Online tools
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The Shit Flow Diagram Promotion Initiative (SFD-PI)
- Based on a study carried out in 2013 for WSP on urban sanitation/FSM
in 12 cities worldwide
– Peal, A., Evans, B. E., Blackett, I., Hawkins, P., & Heymans, C. (2014). Fecal Sludge Management: analytical tools for assessing FSM in cities. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 4(3), 371-383. doi:10.2166/washdev.2014.139 – Peal, A., Evans, B. E., Blackett, I., Hawkins, P., & Heymans, C. (2014). Fecal Sludge Management: a comparative assessment of 12 cities. Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 4(4), 563-575. doi:10.2166/washdev.2014.026
- Objective: to further develop the SFD approach
– developing a robust approach to estimating feacal flows – providing easy-to-use tools to support cities and towns to estimate feacal flows – creating a dataset which allows a fuller analysis of the state of sanitation in a wider range
- f cities
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www.sfd.susana.org
Database of 47 cities, and growing….
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Safe collection systems
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Safe emptying and transport
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Unsafe emptying and transport
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Appropriate treatment
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Inappropriate disposal (no treatment)
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14/05/2018 15
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14/05/2018 16
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0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Khulna Phnom Penh Srikakulam Dhaka Solapur Dewas Teguclgalpa Niamey Bishoftu Hanoi Gwalior Holeta Kochi / Cochin Axum Kabul Bahir Dar Cuttack Dakar Kisumu Burie Bignona Moshi Nakuru Danang Kampala Dar es Salaam Manila Lima Maputo Yei Aizawl Managua Kampala Agra Kumasi Tumkur Delhi Bikaner Santa Cruz Tiruchirappalli Durban Hawassa Tirupati Nonthaburi Nashik Palu Dumaguete
On-site (64%) Sewerage (34%) Open defecation (2%)
unsafely managed safely managed
Summary data from studies in 2016 (47 cities)
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A few key points to remember
- The SFD and your business plan are just tools – inanimate
- bjects – it’s the people that can make things happen
- The SFD is never completely ‘accurate’ but can provide you
with clear information about priorities – it can also be repeatedly updated
- Beware of ‘known facts’ – watch out for ‘myths and legends’
- Information is power – put it in the right hands