Lesson 11 Latina Christiana MG 4 & UG 5/6 Adjectives - Singular
Welcome • Ms. Stephanie: Salvete, amici Latinae • Students: Salve, magistra • Ms. Stephanie: Súrgite. Oremus • After prayer recitations - Ms. Stephanie: Sedete
Table Blessing Prayer Benedict, Domine, Bless Oh Lord nos et haec us and these Tua dona Your gifts quae de Tua largitate which from Your bounty sumus sumpturi we are about to receive per Christum Dominum nostrum through Christ our Lord Amen. Amen.
Pater Noster Prayer (The Lord’s Prayer) Pater Noster Qui es in Caelis Sanctificetur Nomen Tuum Adveniat Regnum Tuum Father Our Who is in Heaven Holy (is) name Your come kingdom your Fiat Voluntas Tua Sicut in Caelo be done will your as in Heaven also on Earth bread our daily et in Terra Panem Nostrum Cotidianum give to us this day and forgive us Da Nois Hódie et Dimitte Nobis debts our as also we forgive debtors our and not us lead Débita Nostra Sicut et Nos Dimíttimus into temptation but devlier us from evil for Thine is kingdom and power and glory into Debitóribus Nostris et Ne Nos Inducas ages in Tentationem Sed Líbera Nos A Malo Quia Tuum est regnum et poténtia et glória in saécula
Recitation • -us, -i … • - o… • Voco … • Donum… • -um, -i … • Sum… • Mensa… • Case names • Case functions • -a, - ae… • Servus …
1 st Conjugation Present, SUM, & 1 st Declension Endings Person Singular Plural 1 st ( per. speaking ) -o or -m I -mus we Case Singular Plural 2 nd ( per. spoken to ) -s you -tis you all Nominative -a -ae 3 rd ( per. spoken about ) -t h/s/i -nt they Genitive -ae -arum Dative -ae -is Person Singular Plural Accusative -am -as 1 st su m I am su mus we are Ablative - ā -is 2 nd e s you are es tis you all are 3 rd es t he/she/it is su nt they are
The Jobs of the Declension Cases Case Names Job or Function Nominative Subject or Predicate Noun Genitive Possessive or the “of” case Dative Indirect Object or the “to” or “for” case Accusative Direct Object Ablative Used with many prepositions or the in/by/with/from case Subject : the subject is who or what the sentence is about Direction Object : the direct object is the result of the verb or the direct object receives the action from the verb Indirect Object : usually the indirect object answers the questions “to whom?, to what?”, or “for whom, for what?” or the indirect object is the recipient of the direct object
2 nd Declension Endings: Masc. & Neuter In Latin, the declension a noun belongs is determined by the genitive singular ending. So, in 2 nd declension, it would be -i ; in 1 st declension it would be the -ae genitive Neuter Masculine singular ending that places that noun in this category Case Singular Plural Case Singular Plural Nominative -us -i Nominative -um -a Genitive -i -orum Genitive -i -orum Dative -o -is Dative -o -is Accusative -um -os Accusative -um -a Ablative -o -is Ablative -o -is
Lesson 10 Review: Latin Saying and Vocabulary • Latin Saying: Excélsior! Ever higher! Latin English Latin English auxílium -i help, aid peccatum -i mistake, sin caelum -i sky, heaven praémium -i reward débitum -i debt, sin tergum -i back forum -i forum, marketplace vallum -i wall, rampart gáudium -i joy, gladness vinum -i wine
Lesson 11: Latin Saying and Vocabulary • Latin Saying: Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dóminus Deus Sábaoth Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts Latin English Latin English altus alta altum high, deep parvus -a -um small bonus -a -um good plenus -a -um full longus -a -um long sanctus -a -um holy, sacred magnus -a -um large, great tutus -a -um safe multus -a -um much, many malus -a -um bad
Lesson 11 Vocabulary: Adjectives • This lesson’s vocabulary words are different today. What is that difference? • Looking at the English meaning, what kind of words are they? • Adjectives describe a noun or pronoun
Lesson 11 Grammar: Singular 1 st /2 nd Declension Adjectives • Latin nouns almost always have only one gender that never changes, but since adjectives describe or modify nouns, an adjective must assume the gender of the noun it modifies. This is why there are 3 columns. Can you identify them? In Latin, adjectives may Case Singular be written before or after the nouns, as they Masculine Feminine Neuter are in the exercises. Nominative bon us bon a bon um Genitive bon i bon ae bon i The adjectives much match its noun in Dative bon o bon ae bon o gender, number, and Accusative bon um bon am bon um case (noun-adjective agreement rule) Ablative bon o bon ā bon o
Lets Practice! ☺ • Conjugate: laudo • Decline: legatus, imperium • Translate: great story, high wall, long road • Translate: parvus gladius, multum gaudium, magnum praemium
Homework • If you have the DVD or the online streaming, watch Lesson 11. • Read page 34 in your student workbook as a review • Complete page 35 in your student workbook • Vocabulary Drill sheet for Lesson 11 vocabulary • Lesson 11 Quiz
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