Lesson 11 Latina Christiana MG 4 & UG 5/6 Adjectives - Singular - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Lesson 11

Latina Christiana MG 4 & UG 5/6 Adjectives - Singular

Welcome

• Ms. Stephanie: Salvete, amici Latinae
• Students: Salve, magistra
• Ms. Stephanie: Súrgite. Oremus
• After prayer recitations - Ms. Stephanie: Sedete

Table Blessing Prayer

Benedict, Domine, Bless Oh Lord nos et haec us and these Tua dona Your gifts quae de Tua largitate which from Your bounty sumus sumpturi we are about to receive per Christum Dominum nostrum through Christ our Lord

• Amen. Amen.

Pater Noster Prayer (The Lord’s Prayer)

Pater Noster Qui es in Caelis Sanctificetur Nomen Tuum Adveniat Regnum Tuum Fiat Voluntas Tua Sicut in Caelo et in Terra Panem Nostrum Cotidianum Da Nois Hódie et Dimitte Nobis Débita Nostra Sicut et Nos Dimíttimus Debitóribus Nostris et Ne Nos Inducas in Tentationem Sed Líbera Nos A Malo Quia Tuum est regnum et poténtia et glória in saécula

Father Our Who is in Heaven Holy (is) name Your come kingdom your be done will your as in Heaven also on Earth bread our daily give to us this day and forgive us debts our as also we forgive debtors our and not us lead into temptation but devlier us from evil for Thine is kingdom and power and glory into ages

Recitation

• -o…
• Voco…
• Sum…
• Mensa…
• -a, -ae…
• Servus…
• -us, -i…
• Donum…
• -um, -i…
• Case names
• Case functions

1st Conjugation Present, SUM, & 1st Declension Endings

Person Singular Plural 1st sum I am sumus we are 2nd es you are estis you all are 3rd est he/she/it is sunt they are

Person Singular Plural 1st (per. speaking)

• o or -m

I

• mus

we 2nd (per. spoken to)

• s

you

• tis

you all 3rd (per. spoken about)

• t

h/s/i

• nt

they Case Singular Plural Nominative

• a
• ae

Genitive

• ae
• arum

Dative

• ae
• is

Accusative

• am
• as

Ablative

• ā
• is

The Jobs of the Declension Cases

Case Names Job or Function Nominative Subject or Predicate Noun Genitive Possessive or the “of” case Dative Indirect Object or the “to” or “for” case Accusative Direct Object Ablative Used with many prepositions or the in/by/with/from case

Subject: the subject is who or what the sentence is about Direction Object: the direct object is the result of the verb or the direct object receives the action from the verb Indirect Object: usually the indirect object answers the questions “to whom?, to what?”, or “for whom, for what?” or the indirect object is the recipient of the direct object

2nd Declension Endings: Masc. & Neuter

Case Singular Plural Nominative

• us
• i

Genitive

• i
• orum

Dative

• is

Accusative

• um
• os

Ablative

• is

Masculine Neuter

In Latin, the declension a noun belongs is determined by the genitive singular ending. So, in 2nd declension, it would be -i; in 1st declension it would be the -ae genitive singular ending that places that noun in this category

Case Singular Plural Nominative

• um
• a

Genitive

• i
• orum

Dative

• is

Accusative

• um
• a

Ablative

• is

Lesson 10 Review: Latin Saying and Vocabulary

• Latin Saying: Excélsior! Ever higher!

Latin English auxílium -i help, aid caelum -i sky, heaven débitum -i debt, sin forum -i forum, marketplace gáudium -i joy, gladness Latin English peccatum -i mistake, sin praémium -i reward tergum -i back vallum -i wall, rampart vinum -i wine

Lesson 11: Latin Saying and Vocabulary

• Latin Saying: Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus, Dóminus Deus Sábaoth

Latin English altus alta altum high, deep bonus -a -um good longus -a -um long magnus -a -um large, great multus -a -um much, many Latin English parvus -a -um small plenus -a -um full sanctus -a -um holy, sacred tutus -a -um safe malus -a -um bad

Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Hosts

Lesson 11 Vocabulary: Adjectives

• This lesson’s vocabulary words are different today. What is that difference?
• Looking at the English meaning, what kind of words are they?
• Adjectives describe a noun or pronoun

Lesson 11 Grammar: Singular 1st/2nd Declension Adjectives

• Latin nouns almost always have only one gender that never changes, but since adjectives

describe or modify nouns, an adjective must assume the gender of the noun it modifies. This is why there are 3 columns. Can you identify them?

Case Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter Nominative bonus bona bonum Genitive boni bonae boni Dative bono bonae bono Accusative bonum bonam bonum Ablative bono bonā bono

In Latin, adjectives may be written before or after the nouns, as they are in the exercises. The adjectives much match its noun in gender, number, and case (noun-adjective agreement rule)

Lets Practice! ☺

• Conjugate: laudo
• Decline: legatus, imperium
• Translate: great story, high wall, long road
• Translate: parvus gladius, multum gaudium, magnum praemium

Homework

• If you have the DVD or the online streaming, watch Lesson 11.
• Read page 34 in your student workbook as a review
• Complete page 35 in your student workbook
• Vocabulary Drill sheet for Lesson 11 vocabulary
• Lesson 11 Quiz