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Leading Organizational Spread in in Im Improvement Prevention of of Catheter Ass ssocia iated Urin rinary ry Tract In Infections To be a light in society, relieving suffering and enriching lives with the love of Christ Deepthika De Silva


  1. Leading Organizational Spread in in Im Improvement Prevention of of Catheter Ass ssocia iated Urin rinary ry Tract In Infections To be a light in society, relieving suffering and enriching lives with the love of Christ Deepthika De Silva Head, Healthcare Performance Office

  2. Declaration of Interest Nothing to declare on payments made • for presentation • for advice • for funding of project • to attend conference • on other interests connected to this work • for attending conference

  3. An inspiring story

  4. • Plan • Prepare • Plant • Nurture • Harvest

  5. Description of Community Hospital • Post Acute care • Bed strength - 260 • Services provided - rehabilitative care - subacute care - dementia care - palliative care • Average length of stay 28 days • Patients on urinary catheter - 13%

  6. Why work on Prevention of CAUTI ? • SACH CAUTI rate (2016) – 1.66 per 1000 urinary catheter days • Preventable • Increases length of stay • Performance indicator

  7. Results of a Gap Analysis - Ask 5 Take 5 • Definition of CAUTI varies • Non -standard practice to review need for catheter • Patients and caregivers not effectively engaged in prevention of CAUTI. Baseline Data CAUTI Rate – Pilot ward (2015 – 2016)

  8. Project Team

  9. Project Timeline SACH joined SHINe Large Scale Initiative Commenced Commenced Completed Sustaining phase pilot ward spread plan spread plan Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Identified program manager 2016 2017 2018 2019

  10. - - - - - - - - - - LS 11

  11. CAUTI Bundle Interventions CAUTI Pant 1 Clinical Guideline for urinary catheterization 2 Audits - Indications for catheterization - Maintenance of catheter - Regular reviews on need for catheter 3 ‘Catheter Pants’ eData Collection System 4 Electronic data collection System to ‘self regulate’ at individual ward levels.

  12. Guideline for Urinary Catheterization Patient Admitted Consider catheterization Patient on catheter  Acute retention of urine  High residual urine  Open sacral or perineal wounds in incontinent patient  Neurogenic bladder management Need for catheter?  Improve patient comfort in end NO YES of life care if needed. Insert Catheter Medical / Nursing Teams Monitor patient bladder & urine output Nursing, therapy & others Medical Team Maintain Catheter (including C/G) + Patient Review need for catheter Medical / Nursing Teams Remove catheter ? YES NO TOV successful Definition of CAUTI : Continue maintenance protocol with regular reviews 1. Patient with indwelling catheter that has been placed for >2days 2. Symptoms: Fever (>38.0 c), Suprapubic tenderness, Remove catheter ? Remove Catheter Cost vertebral angle pain or tenderness, Urinary urgency/frequency, Dysuria Assessment of Post - Catheter removal 3. Urine culture with no more than two species of organisms identified Long term catheter  Patient void within 4-6 HRS  Bladder scan for following : REF: CDC Guidelines  Inability to void  Urge to void but unable to do so  Document : Output volume

  13. Design of ‘CAUTI PANTS’ Loop to secure tube Side Pocket for catheter bag

  14. 10 12 14 16 18 0 2 4 6 8 Jan-15 Feb-15 Pilot ward Outcome Measures Mar-15 Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection Rate in Pilot ward Apr-15 May-15 Jun-15 Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Project Commenced Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Clinical guideline Jun-16 Jul-16 Compliance to indications Aug-16 Compliance to maintenance Sep-16 Oct-16 Design catheter pants Nov-16 Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18

  15. Ready To Spread? LEADERSHIP CAUTI BUNDLE SPREAD PLAN Spread Team MONITOR PROGRESS & DATA SOCIAL SYSTEM COMMUNICATION

  16. Spread Aim • Zero CAUTI in SACH by December 2019 • 100% compliance to CAUTI Guideline

  17. Spread Team • Communicate • Influence & motivate • Provide knowledge • Coach and guide • Support, problem solve • Monitor progress of spread • Feedback to senior management and frontline

  18. http://www.ihi.org/resources/Pages/IHIWhitePapers/IHI-Psychology-of-Change-Framework.aspx

  19. Our Experience in Application of this Framework during spread Domain Action Trusting relationships A strong foundation to build and work with. Intrinsic motivation Be Patient! Listen! Stakeholders need time to accept change. Co – design changes Design with frontline staff Clear roles Each member understands his / her role Regular feedback Frontline begins to own their data

  20. Outcome Measures - CAUTI Rate SACH SYMPTOMATIC CATHETER RELATED UTI 8 WARD -6 7 WARD-9 WARD-7 WARD-8 Electronic data 6 WARD-65 WARD-4 5 4 3 2 1 0

  21. Process Measure % of Catheter Deemed Appropriate

  22. Catheter Utilization Rate

  23. Strategies to Sustain Achievements Change Actions to Sustain 1 Clinical guideline Accessible to all clinicians 2 Audits by ICN Regular hospital wide audits 3 CAUTI Pants 250 pants added to linen inventory 4 Electronic data collation Staff capable of self monitoring & regulating their (in progress) practices. (in progress) - Catheter days - Indication for catheterization - Trial of void - Date of insertion and removal 5 Patient & caregiver Empower patients by frontline staff engagement 6 Staff Recognition Consider human factors when designing change. Every improvement matters - big and small

  24. Leading Change in Improvement • Vision for improvement • Creating and sustaining a culture where trust and respect grows within the organization • All staff to embrace the concept of being a “Learning Organization” • Celebrate!

  25. Our Improvers!!

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