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Law School, Shandong University Associate Professor, Tsung-Han Tai - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Law School, Shandong University Associate Professor, Tsung-Han Tai - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Law School, Shandong University Associate Professor, Tsung-Han Tai I . Dispute Situation in the Barents Sea II. Fishery Conservation and Management in the Barents Sea III. Lessons from the Barents Sea IV. A Window of Opportunity for
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Fishery Conservation and Management in
the Barents Sea
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1970 1.lack of EEZ 2.Overfishing 3. Fishery Exhaustion in the Barents Sea
Too many vessels chasing too little fish Overfishing will cause the result of biosphere collapse
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1975 Framework Agreement
Article 3(a):
Joint Norwegian-Russia Fisheries Commission
1.meets annually for TAC 2.cod, haddock, capelin
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1976 Mutual Access Agreement
1.allow party’s vessels access to each EEZ 2.subject to coastal state’s rules and fishery
licensing
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Resolve overlapping Jurisdiction in the
Barents Sea
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October 15, 1976:1976 Mutual Access Agreement October 1976 : Norway December 1976: Soviet Union
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Norwegian 200nm Outer Limit
2010 Agreement Boundary Line
Loop Hole
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What do they do on dispute settlement ?
Provisional Agreement： Grey Zone Agreement of 1978 Purpose: fishery cooperation Character:1. Annual renewal Establishment: mutual trust
- 2. parallel jurisdiction
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Resolve overfishing in the High Sea:
Loop Hole
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1990 Temperature Salinity
European union Greenland Faroes Island Iceland
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Greenland 1991 European union 1992 Faroes Island 1996
Measure1: Diplomatic Approach Purpose: Quota Card for TAC
What do coastal states do to resolve the problem?
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1999 Loop Hole Agreement:
exchange annual quota in their respective EEZs Measure1: Diplomatic Approach Measure2: Economic Sanctions Added Iceland into “Black List”
What do coastal states do to resolve the problem?
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