Kristin Mylecraine, John Parke, John Cecil and David Mizrahi New - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys at Hudson Farm: Establishing Baseline Population Status and Assessing Response to Forest Stewardship Activities Kristin Mylecraine, John Parke, John Cecil and David Mizrahi New Jersey Audubon www.youngforest.org Overview


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www.youngforest.org

Ruffed Grouse Surveys at Hudson Farm:

Establishing Baseline Population Status and Assessing Response to Forest Stewardship Activities

Kristin Mylecraine, John Parke, John Cecil and David Mizrahi

New Jersey Audubon

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www.youngforest.org

Overview

  • History & Status of

forests and Ruffed Grouse in NJ

  • Drumming surveys at

Hudson Farm (2016- 2020)

  • Other bird observations
  • Next steps
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www.youngforest.org

Overview

  • History & Status of

forests and Ruffed Grouse in NJ

  • Drumming surveys at

Hudson Farm (2016- 2020)

  • Other bird observations
  • Next steps
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  • Fire & disturbance

history

The Young Forest Project: Growing Wildlife Habitat Together

Forest History

  • Clearing for

agriculture

  • Forest regrowth
  • Current conditions: Predominance of middle-

aged forests with little age class diversity

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Forest Health Issues in NJ

  • White-tailed deer
  • Insects and disease
  • Invasive species
  • Climate change
  • Fire suppression
  • Fragmentation and

development

  • Decline in native forest-

dependent species

  • Age class structure
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Conserving New Jersey’s Forests

New Jersey Audubon’s Goal

Ensure that New Jersey's forests are managed sustainably and are providing habitat for rare, declining and common native species.

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Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)

  • America’s most

widely distributed game bird

  • Prefers deciduous

and mixed forests with young forest habitat

  • Most abundant in

early-successional forests dominated by aspen

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Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)

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Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)

Breeding Bird Survey Trend Estimates 1966-2015

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Ruffed Grouse in New Jersey

Breeding Bird Survey Trend Estimate 1966-2015:

  • **Data deficient species
  • 11.37 decline

(95% C.I. -20.59, -1.43) EBird distribution 2012-2017:

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BBS EAST Region Species Group Summary Results, 1966-2011; *Significant Trend (P<0.05)

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6

Shrub/YF Woodland

Positive Trend Negative Trend

73 Species 143 Species

  • 1.15 Mean Trend -0.03 Mean Trend

Trends in Young Forest and Woodland Songbirds

Cerulean Warbler (-2.9) Wood Thrush (-2.3) Canada Warbler (-2.1) Least Flycatcher (-2.1) Black-billed Cuckoo (-1.9)

Kristin Munafo

Field Sparrow (-2.8) Golden-winged Warbler (-2.4) Prairie Warbler (-2.0) Eastern Towhee (-1.4) Chestnut-sided Warbler (-1.4)

Kristin Munafo

Shrub/YF Species Woodland Species

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Forest Birds Need Young Forest Too

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Overview

  • History & Status of

forests and Ruffed Grouse in NJ

  • Drumming surveys at

Hudson Farm (2016- 2020)

  • Other bird observations
  • Next steps
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Hudson Farm

 The Hudson Farm Club manages

  • ver 3,000 acres of largely

forested habitat in Sussex County, New Jersey  Habitat management over the next ten years will follow approved Forest Stewardship Plans, developed by Gracie and Harrigan Consulting Foresters, in collaboration with partners at:  New Jersey Audubon  Ruffed Grouse Society  National Wild Turkey Federation  New Jersey Outdoor Alliance

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Hudson Farm

 Plan objectives include habitat management to enhance the quality and value of wildlife habitat and improve forest health.  Ultimate goal include:  Habitat management for early successional species  Habitat improvement for game species  Reestablishment of Ruffed Grouse

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Before-After-Control-Impact (BACI) study 2016-2020 (Five years) Reassess and determine next steps

1. Pre-management surveys to establish baseline population status

  • f Ruffed Grouse

2. Initial post-management surveys as forest stewardship activities 3. Conduct surveys at control sites

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Hudson Farm – 54 pts Sparta Mountain – 19 pts Delaware Water Gap – 31 pts

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Ebird Ruffed Grouse observations 2012-2017

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Drumming surveys

  • 10-minute point count surveys
  • Repeated 3 times (Occupancy)
  • April 1st – May 15th

Habitat surveys

  • % cover – trees, shrubs (<1m;

1-2m; <2m), grasses, forbs

  • Canopy cover (densiometer)
  • Visual obstruction (Robel pole)
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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Delaware Water Gap

  • 3 survey points
  • 4 incidental encounters
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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Points with RUGR detections (2016)

Delaware Water Gap – points DEWA_01, DEWA_04, DEWA_07)

  • % Shrub cover

– Shrubs <1m: 20-25% – Shrubs 1-2m: 5-60% – Shrubs 2-6: 10-25%

  • % Tree cover

– Trees >6m: 60-80%

  • Dominant understory species

– Mountain Laurel (winter food)

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Points with RUGR detections (2016)

Delaware Water Gap – points DEWA_01, DEWA_04, DEWA_07)

  • % Shrub cover

– Shrubs <1m: 20-25% – Shrubs 1-2m: 5-60% – Shrubs 2-6: 10-25%

  • % Tree cover

– Trees >6m: 60-80%

  • Dominant understory species

– Mountain Laurel (winter food)

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Points with RUGR detections (2016)

Delaware Water Gap – incidental encounter location 2017

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Hudson Farm – non-ROW points (2016):

  • % Shrub cover

– Shrubs <1m: Mean 11% (0-30%) – Shrubs 1-2m: Mean 8% (0-40%) – Shrubs 2-6: Mean 10% (0-40%)

  • % Tree cover

– Trees >6m: Mean 63% (0-95%)

  • Dominant understory species

– Japanese Barberry

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Hudson Farm – non-ROW points:

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Overview

  • History & Status of

forests and Ruffed Grouse in NJ

  • Drumming surveys at

Hudson Farm (2016- 2020)

  • Other bird observations
  • Next steps
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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Other species - Hudson Farm (2016):

  • 80 species recorded April 1st through May 15th

– 1 Target species: Wild Turkey – 1 State-endangered species: Red-shouldered Hawk – 2 State-threatened species: Osprey, Red-headed Woodpecker – 9 State species of Special Concern:

Blackburnian Warbler Broad-winged Hawk Veery Black-throated Green Warbler Great Blue Heron Wood Thrush Blue-headed Vireo Northern Parula Worm-eating Warbler

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Other species – Delaware Water Gap (2016):

  • 88 species recorded April 1st through May 15th

– 3 Target species: Ruffed Grouse, American Woodcock, Wild Turkey – 2 State-endangered species: Bald Eagle, Red-shouldered Hawk – 1 State-threatened species: Barred Owl – 17 State species of Special Concern:

Black-billed Cuckoo Broad-winged Hawk Great Blue Heron Veery Blackburnian Warbler Brown Thrasher Hooded Warbler Winter Wren Black-throated Blue Warbler Cerulean Warbler Nashville Warbler Wood Thrush Black-throated Green Warbler Cooper’s Hawk Northern Parula Worm-eating Warbler Blue-headed Vireo

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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Other species – Sparta Mountain (2016):

  • 50 species recorded April 1st through May 15th

– 2 Target species: Golden-winged Warbler, Wild Turkey – 1 State-endangered species: Golden-winged Warbler – 6 State species of Special Concern:

Black-billed Cuckoo Least Flycatcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Northern Parula Great Blue Heron Wood Thrush

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www.youngforest.org

Overview

  • History & Status of

forests and Ruffed Grouse in NJ

  • Drumming surveys at

Hudson Farm (2016- 2020)

  • Other bird observations
  • Next steps
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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Next steps:

  • Continue baseline surveys for 5 years
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Ruffed Grouse Surveys: 2016-2020

Next steps:

  • Continue baseline surveys for 5 years
  • Assess habitat conditions and species response following

implementation of forest stewardship activities

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Special thanks to:

  • Hudson Farm

for financial support

  • NJA field technicians

Angela Duncan Scott Stollery Nikki Flood