SLIDE 1
Speakers
- spoken in North and South Korean, each with
various dialects and a different standard form
- spoken by about 66,305,890 people
Korean 9/20/2010 Speakers spoken in North and South Korean, each - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Korean 9/20/2010 Speakers spoken in North and South Korean, each - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Languages of the World Korean 9/20/2010 Speakers spoken in North and South Korean, each with various dialects and a different standard form spoken by about 66,305,890 people (www.ethnologue.com), mostly in N. and S. Korea Location
SLIDE 2
SLIDE 3
Location
SLIDE 4
Phonetics/Phonology
bilabial dental/alveola r palatal velar plosives lenis p ㅂ t ㄷ c ㅈ k ㄱ fortis pp ㅃ tt ㄸ cc ㅉ kk ㄲ aspirated ph ㅍ th ㅌ ch ㅊ kh ㅋ fricatives non-tense s ㅅ tense ss ㅆ
- 3-way distinction for all plosives between
unaspirated lenis (lax), unaspirated fortis (tense) and aspirated
- 2-way distinction for fricatives between lenis and
fortis
SLIDE 5
Phonological changes of a morpheme
- A morpheme is a part of a word with a
meaning or function.
– e.g. cat, -s (plural marker), ling- (linguist, lingual, bilingual)
- Sound changes frequently occur when two
morphemes come together (e.g. compounds words, attaching affixes)
SLIDE 6
Phonological Changes
- In the following slides, we will examine some
- f the regular phonological changes in Korean.
Keep in mind that there are other changes
- ccurring as well.
SLIDE 7
What change is occurring?
/nat/ → [nat] ‘cereal grains’ /nath/ → [nat] ‘piece, unit’ /nas/ → [nat] ‘sickle’ /nac/ → [nat] ‘daytime’ /nach/ → [nat] ‘face’ /ip/ → [ip] ‘mouth’ /iph/ → [ip] ‘leaf’
SLIDE 8
What change is occurring?
/kiph-ni/ → *kim.ni+ ‘Is it deep?’ /cip+mun/ → [cim.mun] ‘house gate’ /cəc nɛmsɛ/ → [cən.nɛm.sɛ+ ‘milk smell’ /kkoch+namu/ → *kkon.na.mu+ ‘flower tree’
SLIDE 9
What change is occurring?
/kaps-i/ → [kap.ssi+ ‘price’ (subject) /kiph-ta/ → [kip.tta+ ‘to be deep’ /nɨc+ke/ → [nɨt.kke+ ‘late’ (adverb) /kuksu/ → [kuk.ssu+ ‘noodles’ /mith+patak/ → [mit.ppa.dak]
SLIDE 10
What change is occurring?
/papo/ → [pabo] ‘idiot’ /totuk/ → [toduk+ ‘thief’ /koki/ → [kogi+ ‘meat’ /kalpi/ → [kalbi+ ‘spare ribs’ /sam+to/ → [samdo+ ‘three degrees’ /han+kɨl/ → [haŋgɨl+ ‘Korean alphabet’
SLIDE 11
What change is occurring?
/khoŋ+jəs/ → *khoŋɲət+ ‘bean candy’ /os ip-ko/ → *oɲ.ɲip.kko+ ‘get dressed and ...’ /us-i/ →*uɲ.ɲi] ‘upper tooth’ /hoth+ipul/ →*hoɲ.ɲibul+ ‘sheet’
SLIDE 12
What change is occurring?
/kkoch+iph/→ kkot+ip → kkot+ɲip → [kkoɲ.ɲip]
SLIDE 13