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KAZHYDROMET- KAZHYDROMET NATIONAL HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERVICE OF REPUBLIC KAZAKHSTAN

ASTANA 2010 ASTANA, 2010

The ministry of preservation of the environment of Republic Kazakhstan The republican State Enterprise Republic Kazakhstan The republican State Enterprise «Kazhydromet»

Main objective of activity of RSE “Kazhydromet " is maintenance Main objective of activity of RSE Kazhydromet is maintenance with the information

• n

weather, a climate and a state

• f

environment, notifications about the dangerous and spontaneous meteorological, agrometeorological, hydrological phenomena and g , g g , y g p extremely high levels

• f

environmental contamination, maintenance of high level of hydrometeorological and ecological safety of the country. Primary goals of RSE “Kazhydromet ":

• 1. Working out and drawing up of all kinds of hydrometeorological

forecasts; 2. Carrying

• ut
• f

regular hydrometeorological and ecological supervision; 3 P ti f ibilit f f th t

• 3. Preventions of possibility of occurrence of the spontaneous

hydrometeorological phenomena; 4. Conducting

• f

Republican fund

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the data

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hydrometeorology and environmental contamination; hydrometeorology and environmental contamination;

• 5. Hydrometeorological maintenance of branches of economy of

Republic Kazakhstan.

2

THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

The basic directions:

• The world Meteorological Organization (WMО)
• Regional Associations II (Asia) and VI

(Europe) WMО

• Interstate Council about Hydrometeorology

(ICH)

• Bilateral and multilateral Agreements in the

field of hydrometeorology

• The international courses, trainings,

educational seminars

Observant network of Kazhydromet

Meteorological station Makes supervision over temperature and humidity of air, Direction and in the speed of a wind, atmospheric pressure, Meteorological visibility range, the height of the bottom border of clouds, Condition of weather, The atmospheric phenomena, The dangerous and spontaneous phenomena, Quantity and the form of clouds, Amount of precipitation, condition and in temperature spreading Soil surfaces.

CONDUCTING METEOROLOGICAL MONITORING

The land meteorological network of Republic Kazakhstan includes 259 meteorological stations. On structure meteorological stations are subdivided on:

• stations of the international exchange (65 MS);
• stations of the international exchange (65 MS);
• stations of a global network of supervision over a climate

(16 МS); efe ence climatic stations (33 МS)

• reference climatic stations (33 МS);
• stations of an interstate hydrometeorological network of

commonwealth of the independent states (159 МS).

ACTI NOMETRI CAL OBSERVATI ON

At 12 meteorological stations are spent actinometrical observation –

• bservation over intensity of

the straight line di i t d t t l l disseminated, total solar radiation, and also over effective radiation, radiating balance balance.

OZONOMETRI CAL OBSERVATI ON

Observation over the general maintenance of ozone in atmosphere are spent at 5 stations – Almaty, Aral sea, Atyrau, Karaganda, Semipalatinsk. g , p

Upper-air Observations

One of the major directions of activity of hydrometeorological service are the aerological

• bservation intended for data acquisition about the
• bservation intended for data acquisition about the

basic meteorological sizes of atmosphere (temperature, pressure, relative humidity of air, a direction and speed of a wind) at standard and direction and speed of a wind) at standard and special levels to heights of 30-40 km. The aerological information from 8 stations is used for studying of atmospheric processes, weather y g p p , forecasts, and also service of consumers.

RADAR MARL-A

Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL A) Microelectronic aerological radar (MARL-A) It is intended for work as a part of small-sized system of network aerological sounding and carries out following functions: Tracking angular co-ordinates and range of the radiosonde let

• ut in free flight;

Reception of the telemetering information from a radiosonde about meteorological data of atmosphere (temperature, humidity) in a flight point; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Calculation of speed and wind direction; Formation of standard meteorological telegrams. Into structure MARL enter as actually radar equipment (in drawing - without radio transparent shelter), and the

• perating COMPUTER and the software of secondary processing
• f the information
• f the information.

RADI OSOUNDI NG OF ATMOSPHERE АC-1

System "АC-1“ (automatic centre) is intended for temperature-wind or wind radio System АC 1 (automatic centre) is intended for temperature wind or wind radio sounding of atmosphere with automatic data processing and delivery of aerological telegrams.

THE STATE NETWORK OF HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SUPERVISION GATHERI NG-TRANSFER OF THE OPERATI VE HYDROMETEOROLOGI CAL I NFORMATI ON

Aerological stations

Meteorological posts

Hydrological posts Meteorological stations

The usual The wiring

ACC C i i

telephone telephone Portable Radio set telegraph The telephone channel , E-mail

HC

ACC

Th t f G th i d i f ti P i

Communication centre, mail

telegraph E-mail E-mail

The centre of Gathering and information Processing

The reception-transfer, the automated processing, archiving

The telephone channel

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL

Moscow I MC

BRAKNEL WASHINGTON

The telephone channel

EAS

The telephone channel , E-mail

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE Drawing up: Hydrometeorological forecasts forecasts of

The telephone channel

HC

I MC

WASHINGTON IMC NEW DELY

The telephone channel

forecasts, forecasts of weather conditions of air pollution, preventions about AHE

p

TASHKENT RMC

NOVOSIBIRSK

The telephone channel The telephone channel

CONSUMERS

RESULTS OF METEOROLOGICAL SUPERVISION RESULTS OF HYDROLOGICAL SUPERVISION RESULTS OF AEROLOGICAL SUPERVISION

GATHERI NG AND PROCESSI NG OF THE REGI ME HYDROMETEOROLOGI CAL I NFORMATI ON

post

SUPERVISION

telegraph, E-mail post telephone E-mail

Management of the regime information (Quality check of supervision, ЦСОИ (Reception, draft on cards, unseal) ЦГМ

(Quality check of supervision, P i th l i )

HYDROMETEOROLOGI

telephone, E-mail

draft on the technical carrier, processing, the analysis, the spacial control) HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE (The analysis drawing up of

Processing, the analysis)

Hydrology department (Preparation and the edition of hydrological Y b k ) HYDROMETEOROLOGI CAL CENTRE (Drawing up of hydrological forecasts) (The analysis, drawing up of forecasts of small and average advance time) Year-books)

REPUBLICAN FUND OF THE DATA ON HYDROMETEOROLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION

(Archiving and storage)

CONSUMERS

HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL CENTRE (D i f l t f t ) (Drawing up of long-term forecasts)

Consumers of the hydrometeorological information Consumers of the hydrometeorological information

Public authorities Power Agriculture The population Mass media Oil and gas complex Ecology and tourism

KAZHYDROM ET

Oil and gas complex Sailing charter Fish economy Ecology and tourism g Air and ground transport y Water supply and building

Th k f i Thanks for attention