JAPAN () International Cooperation on Marine Environment pollution - - PDF document

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International Cooperation on Marine Environment pollution caused by oil & HNS spill

• 1. Establishment of oil spill combating materials stockpile in Southeast Asia

(1) OSPAR Program (Co-Operative Project on Oil Spill Preparedness and Response in Asia) Japanese NGO, Nippon Foundation and Japanese Shipowners Association have built stockpile bases In Southeast Asia at the initiative of Ministry of Transport, Japanese government from 1990-1996. Base: 11 places in SE Asia Materials: Oil boom, Skimmers, Dispersant, etc. Budget: 10 billion Japanese Yen (1,000 Billion US$) (2) Overseas stockpiling base retained by Petroleum Association of JAPAN (PAJ)

• 2. Human resource cultivation (Training Course）

(1) ODA Program（Japan International Cooperation Agency & Japan Coast Guard）

・MARPOL Training (1970- ) 47 countries, total 253 Philippines: 37, Indonesia: 35, Malaysia: 38, Thailand: 12, Others: 131

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Singapore Malaysia Indonesia Year of foundation 1993 1994 1996 Oil boom Hi-sprint 1 － － 1,000m Hd Sprint － 750m － Ro-Boom 1,000m 750m － Oil recovery skimmer Desmi 250 － － － Desmi Combination 3 1 － GT-185 － － 4 Lamor LWS50 1 3 － Beach cleaner Power Vac － － 2 Mini Vac 2 2 － Fastank 9t（2000） 8 8 8

ODA Program in Japan

JAPAN

Stockpile Base in Malaysia

海上保安庁提出資料(案)

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・Experts assigned abroad (1970-2012） Coast guard officials have been dispatched to 24 counties, 120 persons to conduct workshops and seminars for preparing concrete methods and constructing structure to oil and HNS spill accidents. (2) Private Sectors (Nippon Foundation, Japan Association of Marine Safety and JCG) ・Seminars on oil spill combating method 2003-2005, 9 countries, 50 people ・Seminars on HNS spill combating method 2006-2009, 33 countries, 67 people ・Support for working out National Contingency Plan 2010-2012, 26 countries, 52 people

• 3. Joint oil spill exercises with foreign counties

(1) NOWPAP（China, Japan, Korea and Russia） ・Joint Exercise (every 2 years) ・Communication drill (every year) ・Desktop drill (2) Bilateral ・India: 2 times ・Korea: 2 times ・Philippines & Indonesia: 9 times

Seminar in Malaysia Desktop drill in Indonesia Joint Exercise (Japan-Russia) Joint Exercise (Japan-India)

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• 4. International emergency relief operation for oil spill incident (MOFA & JCG)

(1) Crude oil spill incident in Persian Gulf Period: Mar, 1991 (48 days) Number of persons: 8 (MOFA, JCG, JICA) Activities: oil recovery operated skimmers and oil booms (2) Heavy oil spill incident in Malacca Straits Period: Oct. 1997 (5 days) Number of persons: 8 (MOFA, JCG, JICA) Activities: oil recovery operated skimmers and oil booms (3) Heavy oil spill incident in Philippines Period: Aug. 2006 (8 days) Number of persons: 5 (MOFA, JCG, JICA) Activities: Advice for oil recovery activities (4) Crude oil spill incident in Korea Period: Dec. 2007 (9 days) Number of persons: 5 (MOFA, JCG, JICA) Activities: Advice for recovery activities