[PPT] - Introduc)on*to*Asia/RiCE* Technical*Demonstra)on*Sites*II.** PowerPoint Presentation

SLIDE 1

  Introduc)ontoAsia/RiCE*  TechnicalDemonstra)onSites*II.** Japan,Indonesia,Vietnam*

Kei$Oyoshi1,$Nobuhiro$Tomiyama2,$Toshio$Okumura2,$Shinichi$Sobue1,2,$  Wahyu$Supriatna3,$Rizatus$Shofiya?3,$Lam$Dao$Nguyen4$and$Thuy$Le$Toan5*

!

1$Japan$Aerospace$Explora?on$Agency$(JAXA)  2$Remote$Sensing$Technology$Center$(RESTEC)  2$Indonesian$Center$for$Agricultural$Land$Resources$Research$and$Development$(ICALRD)  4$Vietnam$Southern$Satellite$Technology$Applica?on$Center$(VAST/STAC)  5Centre$d'Etudes$Spa?ales$de$la$BIOsphère$(CESBIO) 

  7th$GEOSSYAP$Symposium@Tokyo,$Japan  27$May$2014

SLIDE 2

AsiaYRiCE$:$Aims$of$TDS$Ac?vi?es

! Each$technical$demonstra?on$site$covers$approximately$100$ square$kilometers$or$a$single$province$and$represents$one$of$the$ key$components$of$AsiaYRiCE.$ ! $They$seek$to$develop,$exercise$and$refine$the$process$–$from$ stakeholder$engagement,$through$resource$marshalling$and$ deployment,$and$on$to$trial$implementa?on$and$product$ genera?on$using$SAR$and$other$Earth$observa?on$data$for$rice$ crop$monitoring.$

2

[AsiaYRiCE$GEOGLAM$Phase$1$Space$Data$ Requirements$Technical$Demonstrator$Site$ Characteriza?on,$2013]$

SLIDE 3

Target$Products$for$AsiaYRiCE

3

Enhance$our$rice$monitoring$ability$through$the$use$of$blending$ various$earth$observa?on$data,$especially$the$u?liza?on$of$SAR$data$

ID

Product Descrip)on

P1 Rice*Crop*Area*Map

@Cul?vated$area$(every$year)$  @Inventory$of$agricultural$facili?es

P2 Crop*Calendars

@Timing$of$sowing,$plan?ng,$growing$and$ harves?ng/growing$status  @Iden?fica?on$of$growth$stages$and$

P3 Crop*Damage*Assessment

@Detec?on$of$flooding$and$other$disaster$ impacted$area  @Detec?on$of$drought$area 

P4 Agro/met*informa)on

@Nowcast$and$anomaly$of$radia?on,$land$ surface$temperature,$precipita?on,$soil$ moisture$and$so$on.

P5 Rice*Produc)on*Es)ma)on*and* Forecas)ng

@EmpiricalYsta?s?cal$model$es?mate$ with$satellite$derived$agroYmet$ 

[AsiaYRiCE$Team,$2012,$$hdp://www.asiaYrice.org/files/workplan.pdf]

SLIDE 4

4 4

India Thailand Indonesia Philippines China Japan Laos Vietnam(North) Malaysia Phase1B:Apr2014/ Phase1A:Jun2013*/

TechnicalDemonstra)onSites

Taiwan Vietnam*(South)

SLIDE 5

Top20RiceProduc)onCountriesin2011 [FAOSTAT,$2012]

China India Indonesia

Bangladesh

Vietnam Thailand Myanmar Philippines Brazil Cambodia Japan

World$Rice$Produc?on$(2011)

! Asian$countries$produce$and$consume$90%$of$global$rice.$

5

SLIDE 6

Overview$of$Progress$in$TDS$Ac?vi?es

! Japan(YamagataPref.) 

Y$Field$survey$and$installing$AWS$system$with$camera  Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(RadarsatY2)$  Y$Development$of$paddy$field$mapping$sojware 

! Indonesia(WestJava,SouthKalimantan) 

Y$Field$Survey  Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(RadarsatY2)  Y$Airborne$SAR$observa?on$and$phenology$classifica?on  Y$Preparing$SAR$data$processing$for$paddy$field$mapping$

!

! Vietnam/South(AnGiang*Prov.) 

Y$Field$Survey  Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(CSK,$RadarsatY2)  Y$Paddy$field$mapping$by$SAR$(CSK)$and$valida?on  Y$Yield$es?ma?on$by$SAR$(CSK)$and$valida?on

6

SLIDE 7

Japan: Yamagata Pref.

SLIDE 8

Loca?on$of$Technical$Demonstra?on$Site

8

90x150km

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Calendar

Plan?ng Harves?ng

RiceCropCalendarinYamagataPrefecture Top10  RiceProduc)onPrefecture(t)*

0"" 100,000"" 200,000"" 300,000"" 400,000"" 500,000"" 600,000"" 700,000"" Nigata" Hokkaido" Akita" Ibaraki" Yamagata" Miyagi" Fukushima" Tochigi" Chiba" Iwate" Tokyo"

2012 Transplan?ng,$Irrigated$cropping,$Yield$=$approx$6.0$t/ha

SLIDE 9

Rice$Cul?vated$Area$Mapping$Sojware

1.$Main$Window

! INAHOR$:$INterna?onal$Asian$Harvest$mOnitoring$system$for$Rice

9

Thisso]wareenableustoeasilymapricecul)vatedareafrom)me/seriesSAR*data.

2.$Select$SAR$data$for$Processing 3.$Rice$Cul?vated$Area$Mapping$ 4.$Calculate$Mapping$Area

SLIDE 10

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

Google$Eearth

Tsuruoaka*City

SLIDE 11

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）:$Planting$Season$(Min)

Tsuruoaka*City

SLIDE 12

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）:$Vegetative$Season$(Max)

Tsuruoaka*City

SLIDE 13

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）:$Range$(Max$Y$Min)

Tsuruoaka*City

SLIDE 14

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

Tsuruoaka*City

SLIDE 15

Field$Survey$for$Valida?on

! Landcover$PreYsurvey$(Apr$2014)$

Paddy$field,$soybeans,$agricultural$land$abandonment$etc.

15

Landcoversurveywillbeconductedinthebeginningof*Jun.

SLIDE 16

Field$Router$(Automa?c$Weather$Sta?on)

! Characteris?cs

Y$Automa?c$data$collec?on Y$Wireless$communica?on$(daily) Y$Powered$by$solar$panel  ! Meteorological$sensor Y$Air$Temperature Y$Precipita?on$(rain$gauge) Y$Radia?on  Y$Wind$direc?on$and$velocity 

! Image$sensor

Y$CMOS$camera$(120$M)

16

[Developed$by  Prof.$Mizoguchi,$U.Tokyo]

SLIDE 17

Near$realY?me$inYsitu$and$Satellite$Monitoring$System

17

! Tsuruoka$City$in$Yamagata$Prefecture$

Nearreal/)mephotoandsatellitemonitoringsystem

NDVI$(Vegeta?on)$
NDWI$(Water)$
NDSI$(Snow)

AWSwithCamera

SLIDE 18

NDVI$(MOD13A1$500m)$vs$FR$Photo

18

DOY = 162! (installing syatem) DOY = 195! (Max NDVI) DOY = 244! DOY = 264! (Harvest) DOY = 348! (Snowing) DOY = 296! (tiller) N38˚ 41’ 47”! E139˚ 49’ 16” SARobserva)ondata(ALOS/2etc.)willbeincludedinthiscomparisonin2014.

SLIDE 19

Current$TDS$Tsuruoka$Site$:$20th$May$2014

19

NDVI NDWI NDSI NDWI NDVI Planting Stage

SLIDE 20

RADARSATY2$Acquisi?on$Plan$Over$Tsuruoka

20

Date UTC Site Beam Pass 16YAprY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 23YAprY2014 $20:46:23.634 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 10YMayY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 17YMayY2014 $20:46:23.634 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 3YJunY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 10YJunY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 27YJunY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 4YJulY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 21YJulY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 28YJulY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 14YAugY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 21YAugY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 7YSepY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 14YSepY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 1YOctY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 8YOctY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 25YOctY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 1YNovY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending 18YNovY2014 $08:36:08.331 Japan Wide$Fine$ Ascending 25YNovY2014 $20:46:23.633 Japan Wide$Fine$ Descending

Wide Fine Mode!

5.2x7.7 m !
170x150 km!
Inc. 20-40 deg!
VV+VH

SLIDE 21

Indonesia: West Java

SLIDE 22

Loca?on$of$Technical$Demonstra?on$Site

22

West$Java$ 

(Subang,$Karawang,$Indramayu)

SLIDE 23

Airborne$SAR$Observa?on$Campaign$(PiYSARYL2)

23

90km 20km Azimuth Range 4August2012

SLIDE 24

Rice Phenological Mapping by Airborne SAR

Airborne SAR (Pi-SAR-L2) data analysis 

Pi-SAR-L2 carries similar SAR sensor as ALOS-2

SLIDE 25

25

Phenological Stages

Each sampling area was classified into 6 phenological stages based on the visual interpretation of photos.

Harvesting Planting Vegetated2 Vegetated1 Harvested Drought

SLIDE 26

26

SAR Images of Phenological Stages

R:G:B = HH:HV:VV

Harvesting Planting Vegetated2 Vegetated1 Harvested Drought

HH VV HV

SLIDE 27

27

SLIDE 28

28

18

Rice Phenology Mapping by Airborne SAR

Planting Vegetated$1 Vegetated$2 RIpening

SLIDE 29

29

Class$distribution$for$selected$area

No Class Percent 1 rice150days_kb3 8.818 2 rice105days_kb5 23.071 3 rice140days_kb2 8.127 4 water 1.024 5 mixedtreecrops 16.864 6

thers

17.120 7 nodata 24.976 Total 100.000

Classification Result in Batola, South Kalimantan

Overall$Class$Performance$:$ (13953$/$16954$)$=$$82.3%$ Kappa$Statistic$(X100)$=$$73.4%

Courtesy:$Wahyu$Supriatna$ and$$Rizatus$Shofiya?$

SLIDE 30

Dry$Biomass$vs$Backscadering$Coef.

30

DryBiomass Backsca`eringCoef.*(dB)

n$=$37 r=0.85 r=0.74 r=0.62

HH HV VV

HHshowedhighestcorrela)oncoefficient.  ALOS/2ScanSARmodehasHH*mode.

SLIDE 31

Obs.*date Orbit Mode Beam 01#Dec#2013 Asc Fine W2 15#Dec#2013 Asc Fine W2 18#Jan#2014 Asc Fine W2 11#Feb#2014 Asc Fine W2 Obs.*date Orbit Mode Beam 23#Aug#2013 Des Fine W2 03#Nov#2013 Des Fine W2 27#Nov#2013 Des Fine W2 21#Dec#2013 Des Fine W2 14#Jan#2014 Des Fine W2 07#Feb#2014 Des Fine W2 RADARSAT-2 Data (Ascending) RADARSAT-2 Data (Descending)

31

SAR Data Collection : Radarsat-2

Rice cultivated area mapping

Prelim inary result Processed by I NAHOR

SLIDE 32

Vietnam: An Giang Prov.

SLIDE 33

Background:Vietnam*is*one*of*the*leading*

riceproducersandexportersintheworld.* Monitoring,distributionmapping,andyield* estimatingofricecrop,hence,havebecome* theimperativetasks.Remotesensing/based* technologyhasnotbeenappliedinpractice* toreplacetraditionalground/basedsurvey* methods.Thisisbecauseof**limitationsof imageprocessingtechniques,andavailable* EOdataobtained,**whichhavearemarkable influenceonresultsachieved. Objectives: Monitoringofricecroppingarea* andricegrowth;andestimatingriceyield* andproduction,basedonrealisticEOdata* acquisition*plan.

33

MekongDelta,Vietnam

❑ 13*provinces*and*city; ❑ Area:*40,553*Km2*

(12%or1/8);

❑ Population:*17.39*M*

(20%or1/5);

❑ Rice*production:**

24.293*Mton**************** (>50%or*1/2).

******Source:*GSO,*2012

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 34

AW 2013 and WS 2014 rice crop – SAR data

Dates of satellite data acquired: Cosmo-Skymed: 13 dates Radarsat-2: 12 dates

Sensor Dateofrequired Pass RADARSAT\2 2013\Aug\29 DES RADARSAT\2 2013\Sep\22 DES RADARSAT\2 2013\Oct\16 DES RADARSAT\2 2013\Nov\09 DES RADARSAT\2 2013\Dec\03 DES RADARSAT\2 2013\Dec\08 ASC RADARSAT\2 2013\Dec\27 DES RADARSAT\2 2014\Jan\01 ASC RADARSAT\2 2014\Jan\20 DES RADARSAT\2 2014\Jan\25 ASC RADARSAT\2 2014\Feb\13 DES RADARSAT\2 2014\Apr\07 ASC Sensor Dateofrequired Pass Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Aug\19 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Sep\04 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Sep\20 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Oct\06 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Oct\14 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Oct\22 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Oct\30 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Nov\07 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Nov\15 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2013\Nov\23 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2014\Jan\26 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2014\Feb\11 DES Cosmod\Skymed 2014\Feb\27 DES 6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 35

9

Field samples: 40
Check points: 40 rice

points, 24 non-rice points 6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 36

10

Cosmo SkyMed data: StripMap Pingpong: HHVV 10 dates (19 Aug – 23 Nov)

!

An Giang (Thoai Son & Chau Thanh districts): samples in red.

Sample rice field MPD3 sown on 17 Aug 2013 19 Aug 2013 (2) 4 Sep 2013 (18) 13 Sep 2013 (27) 19 Aug 2013 4 Sep 2013 20 Sep 2013

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 37

15

HH/VV

HH/VV*(dB) \10.5 \7.0 \3.5 0.0 3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 Ngày*sau*khi*sạ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 CSK_PP_20130819 CSK_PP_20130904 CSK_PP_20130920 CSK_PP_20131006 CSK_PP_20131014 CSK_PP_20131030 CSK_PP_20131107 CSK_PP_20131115

Days after sowing

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 38

16

Methods used for rice/non-rice mapping using multi-temporal CSK radar imagery 6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 39

18

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014

Commune* Name Estimated*area* (ha) Agency*data* (ha) Percentage*error* (%)

An*Bình

2,274 2,287 \0.55

Bình*Thành

2,313 2,325 \0.52

Định*Mỹ

3,178 2,965 6.70

Định*Thành

2,613 2,454 6.09

Mỹ Phú*Đông

2,676 2,740 \2.39

Phú*Thuận

1,131 835 26.19

Thoại*Giang

2,203 2,248 \2.03

Núi*Sập

455 442 2.82

Óc*Eo

522 592 \13.46

Phú*Hòa

294 310 \5.48

Vĩnh*Khánh

2,500 2,810 \12.39

Vĩnh*Phú

3,069 3,153 \2.73

Vĩnh*Trạch

1,269 1,424 \12.19

Vĩnh*Chánh

2,357 1,996 15.31

Vọng*Đông

2,601 2,096 19.42

Accuracy assessment of rice/non-rice mapping method for AW 2013 crop in Thoai Son district using two-date CSK data (20 Sep and 14 Nov) based on statistical data

Agency*data*(ha) 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Es)mated*area*(ha) 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 y*=*0.9639x*+*18.956 R²*=*0.9511

[Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 40

25

YRa = 6.4575 - 2.6085 *Ra1+ 0.9477 *Ra2 - 0.5232 *Ra3 r2 = 0.802, sey = 0.282 ton/ha Where: YRa: rice yield (ton/ha), Ra1 : polarisation ratio of first date image,

Ra2 : polarisation ratio of second date image, Ra3 : polarisation ratio of third date image, r2 : the coefficient of determination, sey : the standard error for the y estimate.

AdistributionmapofestimatedriceyieldinAW* 2013cropatChauThanhandThoaiSondistrict* usingthree\datepolarisation*ratios:

*CSK*04*Sep*013*
*CSK*20*Sep*2013
*CSK*06*Oct*2013

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDayNguyenet*al.]

SLIDE 41

ALOS\2:NewSARSatellite

41

ALOS/2satellite

*Launch** :24thMay2014 Orbittype** :*Sun\synchronous Altitude** :628km+/\500m(forreferenceorbit) Revisittime** :14days LSDN* * :12:00+/\15min

SAR*antenna

X Y Z

Solar*paddles PALSAR/2**

L/bandSyntheticApertureRadar ActivePhasedArrayAntenna*type ****twodimensionsscan(rangeandazimuth) Antennasize:3m(El)x10m(Az) Bandwidth:14–84MHz Peaktransmit*Power**:5100W Observationswath:25–490km Resolution:Range:3mto100m Azimuth:1mto100m

Successfullylaunchedon24thMay2014andantennadeploymentwascompleted.

12: 05 p.m. on May 24

SLIDE 42

ALOS\2ObservatonMode

42

Spotlight Ultra Fine High sensitive Fine ScanSAR nominal ScanSAR wide Bandwidth 84MHz 84MHz 42MHz 28MHz 14MHz 28MHz 14MHz Resolution Rg×Az 3×1m 3m 6m 10m 100m 60m Swath Rg×Az 25×25km 50km 50km 70km 350km (5-scan) 490km (7-scan) Polarization SP SP/DP SP/DP/FP/CP SP/DP NESZ

24dB
24dB
28dB
26dB
26dB
23dB
23dB

S/A Rg 25dB 25dB 23dB 25dB 25dB 20dB Az 20dB 25dB 20dB 23dB 20dB 20dB

SP : HH or VV or HV ,   DP : HH+HV or VV+VH ,   FP : HH+HV+VH+VV ,  CP : Compact pol

FP  1 cov/yr  HH+HV  9 cov/yr  (SE Asia) ScanSARmodecanprovidedataevery42/day,*  ScanSARisusefulfor*periodical**monitoringwithprovincial/country/level.

! ALOShasseveralobservatonmodesdifferentin*polarizaton,** spatalandactualtemporalresolutons.*

HH+HV  6 cov/yr  (SE Asia)

SLIDE 43

Summary

! Progress* ! FieldsurveyisconductngperiodicallyinthreeTDS. ! Preliminarypaddyfieldmapweregeneratedandinvalidaton.* ! RiceyieldestmatonbySARwasconducted(Vietnam). ! Radarsat\2(widefinemode)dataareacquired.*

!

! FutureWorks ! Contnuatonofacquiringsatelliteandin\situdata* ! Refinementofthealgorithmstoestmatepaddyfieldarea* andyieldestmatonbasedonthein\situdata ! DemonstratonofINAHORforpaddyfieldmapping* ! PreparatonoftheutlizingnewSARdataincludingALOS\2* Sentnel\1andRISAT\1

43

SLIDE 44

Thank You for Your Attention !

!

hyoshi.kei@jaxa.jp

Introduc)on*to*Asia/RiCE* Technical*Demonstra)on*Sites*II.** Japan,*Indonesia,*Vietnam*

Kei$Oyoshi1,$Nobuhiro$Tomiyama2,$Toshio$Okumura2,$Shinichi$Sobue1,2,$ Wahyu$Supriatna3,$Rizatus$Shofiya?3,$Lam$Dao$Nguyen4$and$Thuy$Le$Toan5*

!

AsiaYRiCE$:$Aims$of$TDS$Ac?vi?es

[AsiaYRiCE$GEOGLAM$Phase$1$Space$Data$ Requirements$Technical$Demonstrator$Site$ Characteriza?on,$2013]$

Target$Products$for$AsiaYRiCE

Enhance$our$rice$monitoring$ability$through$the$use$of$blending$ various$earth$observa?on$data,$especially$the$u?liza?on$of$SAR$data$

ID

Product Descrip)on

@Cul?vated$area$(every$year)$ @Inventory$of$agricultural$facili?es

@Timing$of$sowing,$plan?ng,$growing$and$ harves?ng/growing$status @Iden?fica?on$of$growth$stages$and$

@Detec?on$of$flooding$and$other$disaster$ impacted$area @Detec?on$of$drought$area

@Nowcast$and$anomaly$of$radia?on,$land$ surface$temperature,$precipita?on,$soil$ moisture$and$so$on.

@EmpiricalYsta?s?cal$model$es?mate$ with$satellite$derived$agroYmet$

India Thailand Indonesia Philippines China Japan Laos Vietnam*(North) Malaysia Phase*1B:*Apr*2014*/ Phase*1A:*Jun*2013*/

Technical*Demonstra)on*Sites

Taiwan Vietnam*(South)

Top*20*Rice*Produc)on*Countries*in*2011 [FAOSTAT,$2012]

World$Rice$Produc?on$(2011)

! Asian$countries$produce$and$consume$90%$of$global$rice.$

Overview$of$Progress$in$TDS$Ac?vi?es

! Japan*(Yamagata*Pref.)

Y$Field$survey$and$installing$AWS$system$with$camera Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(RadarsatY2)$ Y$Development$of$paddy$field$mapping$sojware

! Indonesia*(West*Java,*South*Kalimantan)

Y$Field$Survey Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(RadarsatY2) Y$Airborne$SAR$observa?on$and$phenology$classifica?on Y$Preparing$SAR$data$processing$for$paddy$field$mapping$

!

! Vietnam/South*(An*Giang*Prov.)

Y$Field$Survey Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(CSK,$RadarsatY2) Y$Paddy$field$mapping$by$SAR$(CSK)$and$valida?on Y$Yield$es?ma?on$by$SAR$(CSK)$and$valida?on

Japan: Yamagata Pref.

Loca?on$of$Technical$Demonstra?on$Site

90x150km

Rice*Crop*Calendar*in*Yamagata*Prefecture* Top*10 Rice*Produc)on*Prefecture*(t)*

2012 Transplan?ng,$Irrigated$cropping,$Yield$=$approx$6.0$t/ha

Rice$Cul?vated$Area$Mapping$Sojware

1.$Main$Window

! INAHOR$:$INterna?onal$Asian$Harvest$mOnitoring$system$for$Rice

This*so]ware*enable*us*to*easily*map*rice*cul)vated*area*from*)me/series*SAR*data.

2.$Select$SAR$data$for$Processing 3.$Rice$Cul?vated$Area$Mapping$ 4.$Calculate$Mapping$Area

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

Google$Eearth

Tsuruoaka*City

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）:$Planting$Season$(Min)

Tsuruoaka*City

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）:$Vegetative$Season$(Max)

Tsuruoaka*City

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）:$Range$(Max$Y$Min)

Tsuruoaka*City

ALOS$PALSAR$FBS$（2009）

Paddy$Field$Mapping$by$ALOS$PALSAR$over$Yamagata

Tsuruoaka*City

Field$Survey$for$Valida?on

! Landcover$PreYsurvey$(Apr$2014)$

Landcover*survey*will*be*conducted*in*the*beginning*of*Jun.

Field$Router$(Automa?c$Weather$Sta?on)

! Characteris?cs

Y$Automa?c$data$collec?on Y$Wireless$communica?on$(daily) Y$Powered$by$solar$panel ! Meteorological$sensor Y$Air$Temperature Y$Precipita?on$(rain$gauge) Y$Radia?on Y$Wind$direc?on$and$velocity

! Image$sensor

Y$CMOS$camera$(120$M)

[Developed$by Prof.$Mizoguchi,$U.Tokyo]

Near$realY?me$inYsitu$and$Satellite$Monitoring$System

! Tsuruoka$City$in$Yamagata$Prefecture$

Near*real/)me*photo*and*satellite*monitoring*system

AWS*with*Camera

NDVI$(MOD13A1$500m)$vs$FR$Photo

DOY = 162! (installing syatem) DOY = 195! (Max NDVI) DOY = 244! DOY = 264! (Harvest) DOY = 348! (Snowing) DOY = 296! (tiller) N38˚ 41’ 47”! E139˚ 49’ 16” SAR*observa)on*data*(ALOS/2*etc.)*will*be*included*in*this*comparison*in*2014.

Current$TDS$Tsuruoka$Site$:$20th$May$2014

NDVI NDWI NDSI NDWI NDVI Planting Stage

RADARSATY2$Acquisi?on$Plan$Over$Tsuruoka

Wide Fine Mode!

Indonesia: West Java

Loca?on$of$Technical$Demonstra?on$Site

West$Java$

(Subang,$Karawang,$Indramayu)

Airborne$SAR$Observa?on$Campaign$(PiYSARYL2)

90*km 20*km Azimuth Range 4*August*2012

Rice Phenological Mapping by Airborne SAR

Airborne SAR (Pi-SAR-L2) data analysis

  Introduc)ontoAsia/RiCE*  TechnicalDemonstra)onSites*II.** Japan,Indonesia,Vietnam*

Kei$Oyoshi1,$Nobuhiro$Tomiyama2,$Toshio$Okumura2,$Shinichi$Sobue1,2,$  Wahyu$Supriatna3,$Rizatus$Shofiya?3,$Lam$Dao$Nguyen4$and$Thuy$Le$Toan5*

@Cul?vated$area$(every$year)$  @Inventory$of$agricultural$facili?es

@Timing$of$sowing,$plan?ng,$growing$and$ harves?ng/growing$status  @Iden?fica?on$of$growth$stages$and$

@Detec?on$of$flooding$and$other$disaster$ impacted$area  @Detec?on$of$drought$area 

@EmpiricalYsta?s?cal$model$es?mate$ with$satellite$derived$agroYmet$ 

India Thailand Indonesia Philippines China Japan Laos Vietnam(North) Malaysia Phase1B:Apr2014/ Phase1A:Jun2013*/

TechnicalDemonstra)onSites

Top20RiceProduc)onCountriesin2011 [FAOSTAT,$2012]

! Japan(YamagataPref.) 

Y$Field$survey$and$installing$AWS$system$with$camera  Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(RadarsatY2)$  Y$Development$of$paddy$field$mapping$sojware 

! Indonesia(WestJava,SouthKalimantan) 

Y$Field$Survey  Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(RadarsatY2)  Y$Airborne$SAR$observa?on$and$phenology$classifica?on  Y$Preparing$SAR$data$processing$for$paddy$field$mapping$

! Vietnam/South(AnGiang*Prov.) 

Y$Field$Survey  Y$Acquisi?on$of$SAR$data$(CSK,$RadarsatY2)  Y$Paddy$field$mapping$by$SAR$(CSK)$and$valida?on  Y$Yield$es?ma?on$by$SAR$(CSK)$and$valida?on

RiceCropCalendarinYamagataPrefecture Top10  RiceProduc)onPrefecture(t)*

Thisso]wareenableustoeasilymapricecul)vatedareafrom)me/seriesSAR*data.

Landcoversurveywillbeconductedinthebeginningof*Jun.

Y$Automa?c$data$collec?on Y$Wireless$communica?on$(daily) Y$Powered$by$solar$panel  ! Meteorological$sensor Y$Air$Temperature Y$Precipita?on$(rain$gauge) Y$Radia?on  Y$Wind$direc?on$and$velocity 

[Developed$by  Prof.$Mizoguchi,$U.Tokyo]

Nearreal/)mephotoandsatellitemonitoringsystem

AWSwithCamera

DOY = 162! (installing syatem) DOY = 195! (Max NDVI) DOY = 244! DOY = 264! (Harvest) DOY = 348! (Snowing) DOY = 296! (tiller) N38˚ 41’ 47”! E139˚ 49’ 16” SARobserva)ondata(ALOS/2etc.)willbeincludedinthiscomparisonin2014.

West$Java$ 

90km 20km Azimuth Range 4August2012

Airborne SAR (Pi-SAR-L2) data analysis 

DryBiomass Backsca`eringCoef.*(dB)

HHshowedhighestcorrela)oncoefficient.  ALOS/2ScanSARmodehasHH*mode.

MekongDelta,Vietnam

(12%or1/8);

(20%or1/5);

24.293*Mton**************** (>50%or*1/2).

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

points, 24 non-rice points 6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

Methods used for rice/non-rice mapping using multi-temporal CSK radar imagery 6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

[Dr.LamDaoNguyenet*al.]

AdistributionmapofestimatedriceyieldinAW* 2013cropatChauThanhandThoaiSondistrict* usingthree\datepolarisation*ratios:

6th SAFE Workshop– Kuala Lumpur, 23rd April 2014 [Dr.LamDayNguyenet*al.]

ALOS\2:NewSARSatellite

ALOS/2satellite

*Launch** :24thMay2014 Orbittype** :*Sun\synchronous Altitude** :628km+/\500m(forreferenceorbit) Revisittime** :14days LSDN* * :12:00+/\15min

L/bandSyntheticApertureRadar ActivePhasedArrayAntenna*type ****twodimensionsscan(rangeandazimuth) Antennasize:3m(El)x10m(Az) Bandwidth:14–84MHz Peaktransmit*Power**:5100W Observationswath:25–490km Resolution:Range:3mto100m Azimuth:1mto100m

Successfullylaunchedon24thMay2014andantennadeploymentwascompleted.

ALOS\2ObservatonMode

FP  1 cov/yr  HH+HV  9 cov/yr  (SE Asia) ScanSARmodecanprovidedataevery42/day,*  ScanSARisusefulfor*periodical**monitoringwithprovincial/country/level.

! ALOShasseveralobservatonmodesdifferentin*polarizaton,** spatalandactualtemporalresolutons.*

HH+HV  6 cov/yr  (SE Asia)

! Progress* ! FieldsurveyisconductngperiodicallyinthreeTDS. ! Preliminarypaddyfieldmapweregeneratedandinvalidaton.* ! RiceyieldestmatonbySARwasconducted(Vietnam). ! Radarsat\2(widefinemode)dataareacquired.*