International Day of Listening International Day of Listening - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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International Day of Listening International Day of Listening - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

International Day of Listening International Day of Listening Presented by Sheila Bentley and Margarete Imhof 2 Empathy and Empathic Listening: Enhancing Our Ability to Connect with Others l A Mini Course presented bySheila Bentley &


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International Day of Listening

International Day of Listening Presented by Sheila Bentley and Margarete Imhof

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Empathy and Empathic Listening: Enhancing Our Ability to Connect with Others

l A Mini Course presented bySheila Bentley & Margarete Imhof

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Date Presenters Topic May 28 Sheila Bentley Margarete Imhof Introduction and Overview of the June 18 Sheila Bentley Margarete Imhof How to identify emotions July 9 Jennie Grau Establish an Intent for Listening July 30 Graham Bodie Receive the Message and Listen with Empathy August 20 Lori Joubert & Krishna Naineni Respond with an appropriate empathic verbal and nonverbal message September 3 Sheila Bentley & Margarete Imhof Planning an activity for the International Day of Listening September 17 International Day of Listening: Listen with Empathy Activities You are invited to attend all sessions. Participation is free and voluntary donations are welcome.

Listening with empathy: A mini course

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TODAY: How to identify emotions

1.

How do we recognize the emotions of the other?

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How do we know that empathy is needed?

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Pitfalls in and roadblocks to offering empathy Our goals for today: Participants … … understand the process of emotions and emotion recognition. … identify factors which contribute to the assessment if empathy is needed. … identify factors which block and facilitate empathy.

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Listening with empathy: A mini course

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5 Reaction of the body Interpreting: What does this mean? Attributing Responding Acting Perception: Seeing, hearing, smelling … Heart rate increases Knees knocking I am scared The people in the room don‘t like me I introduce myself with reservation People turn away from me after the first hello

Example: You enter a room and …

The experience of emotions is a process

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6 Reaction of the body Interpreting: What does this mean? Attributing Responding Acting Perception: Seeing, hearing, smelling … Heart rate increases Knees knocking My system is awake and ready to go I am curious to see who else is here I introduce myself in a friendly and affirmative manner I engage in a series of friendly interactions

Example: You enter a room and …

The experience of emotions is a process

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7 Reaction of the body Interpreting: What does this mean? Attributing Responding Acting Perception: Seeing, hearing, smelling … Heart rate increases Knees knocking I am scared The people in the room don‘t like me I introduce myself with reservation People turn away from me after the first hello

The life cycle of an emotion may start anywhere …

The experience of emotions is a process

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Recognize the emotions of others

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On a scale from 1 to 10: What is the level of emotion that is being expressed here? How intense is the need to show empathy?

How serious is the emotion expressed here?

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Empathy

Interpersonal Perception Higher order thinking skills

top down bottom up

Identifying the need for empathy works in two ways

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Activity: Sheila‘s birthday

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Objectives

l Be able to identify emotions l Determine whether to listen with empathy l Determine whose needs or purpose will be met:

l The speaker’s l The listener’s

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Deciding Whether to Provide Empathy

l Sometimes is automatic l Sometimes is a conscious decision l Sometimes complexity produces a cumulative effect

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Complexity of an Emotion

l External event l Sensory input l Your brain l Your body l Cognitive processes

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Is Empathy Called For: The Tipping Point

l What is the event or situation l Intensity of the emotion l Other cues (body language, voice, verbal) l The speaker’s need for empathy l Your ability to provide empathy

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The Empathy Tipping Point

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1-3 low need for empathy 4-5 probable need for empathy 6-8 high need for empathy 9-10 empathy required

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Significance of Event and Sensory Input

l External Event

Death in the family Wedding Loss of job Birth Serious health problem Your birthday

l Intensity of sensory input from five senses

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Your Brain on Emotions

l The limbic system plays a role in regulating emotion l Structures:

l Thalamus: sensory relay station l Amygdala: aggression center l Hippocampus: converts short-term memory to long-term memory l Hypothalamus: triggers release of hormones

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Complexity of Emotion: Your Body on Emotions

l Bodily Systems

l Autonomic l Sympathetic l Arousal—Fight or Flight l Parasympathetic l Brings levels down—Rest and Digest

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Emotion: Sympathetic System

l Fight or Flight Response

l Heart: heart rate increases l Lungs: respiratory rate increases l Eyes: pupils dilate l Salivary glands: decrease in salivation (dry mouth) l Liver: more glucose produces energy l Adrenal glands: releases hormones—epinephrine

(adrenaline) and norepinephrine

l Digestive tract: decrease in digestion

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Emotion: Parasympathetic System

l Rest and Digest

l Heart: heart rate slows l Lungs: respiratory rate slows l Eyes: constriction of pupils l Salivary glands: increase in salivation l Liver: glucose is stored l Adrenal glands: adrenaline decreases l Digestive tract: digestion increases

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Activity: Assessing the Need for Empathy

l In your breakout group, determine whose last name comes last in alphabetical

  • rder. That person will be the speaker.

l Speaker: Talk about something that has happened to you during the Corona

Virus Pandemic. It can be good or bad, significant or insignificant. Tell the group about your experience.

l Listeners: Using the scale of 1-10 determine the speaker’s emotional intensity

  • level. Share your number with the rest of the group.

l Speaker: Share what number you would have given to your emotional intensity

  • level. Discuss potential causes for any differences in the scores with the group.

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Listen with Empathy

l Suggestion for your empathy journal:

l Observe people in your environment and try to find out what emotions they are

  • experiencing. Be mindful as to what the cues are that you are using and how you

arrive at an interpretation of the kind of emotion they are experiencing and of the intensity.

l Next session: July 9, 9:00 a.m. EDT l Jennie Grau: Listen with Intent