Asia LEDS Partnership First online Session 12 December 2018 www.ledsgp.org www.asialeds.org
Integrating Climate Action Planning with National Level Ambitions: Key Learning from Southeast Asia and India
Integrating Climate Action Planning with National Level Ambitions: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Integrating Climate Action Planning with National Level Ambitions: Key Learning from Southeast Asia and India Asia LEDS Partnership First online Session 12 December 2018 www.ledsgp.org www.asialeds.org Agenda 5 minutes Welcome and opening remarks
Asia LEDS Partnership First online Session 12 December 2018 www.ledsgp.org www.asialeds.org
Integrating Climate Action Planning with National Level Ambitions: Key Learning from Southeast Asia and India
Cabell Hodge, NREL
Agenda
5 minutes Welcome and opening remarks Aditi, Asia LEDS Partnership 10 minutes Introduction to Asia LEDS Partnership and Multi‐level Climate Governance (MLCG) CoP 20 minutes Project evolution, achievements and key insights in developing inclusive and ambitious climate action plan for low emission development Ambitious City Promises (ACP) team Jiwon Lee‐ Global Projects Officer, ICELI World Secretariat Ranell Martin Dedicatoria‐ Regional Program Manager, ICELI Southeast Asia Secretariat 20 minutes CRCAP framework, achievements and key learning engaging with Cities – CAPACities Project Soumya Chaturvedula – Deputy Director, ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability South Asia
Municipal Commissioner, Rajkot Municipal Corporation
30 minutes Open discussion All 5 minutes Discussion on next steps
Aditi, Asia LEDS Partnership
Introducing Asia LEDS Partnership Multi‐level Climate Governance (MLCG) Community of Practice
Aditi, Asia LEDS Partnership
Asia LEDS Partnership
ALP is a regional platform under the LEDS Global Partnership,
public, private, and non‐governmental sectors active in designing, promoting,
and/or implementing LEDS in Asia
Objectives:
Low Emission Development Strategies topics to enable peer‐to‐peer learning and application
implementing LEDS and green growth
awareness about the benefits of LEDS
ALP website: http://www.asialeds.org/
ALP priority topics for 2018‐2019
ALP Convened Communities of Practice (CoPs) in the four priority thematic areas namely,
CoP is a platform for – sustained engagement among countries for learning and technical collaboration – continuous access to tools and expert assistance Designed to be demand driven to meet members’ needs and will offer support and solutions to early movers as needs emerge
Grid‐Scale Renewable Energy CoP
Focus area: Renewable Energy Grid Integration Topics addressed: Strategic energy planning, Smart incentives and enabling environment for RE development, Grid integration studies for variable RE, Renewable Energy Auctions In person workshop: Integrating Renewable Energy into the Grid: Opportunities, Challenges and the Way Forward, ACEF 2018, Manila Type of members: National Government, Ministries, Regulatory agencies for Power/Energy, Technical and Research Institutes, Sub‐national Governments, and Associations Number of CoP members: 50 + Countries represented: Nine Bangladesh, China, India, Laos PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam
Clean Mobility
Focus area: Moving towards clean mobility by strengthening the
Topics addressed: Enabling a transition to electric mobility in ‘Public transport fleets’ and ‘Intermediate public transport fleets’: Policies and Enabling Environment Type of members: National Government, Ministries, Regulatory agencies for transportation, Technical and Research Institutes, Sub‐national Governments, and Associations Number of CoP members: 50 + Countries represented: Nine Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Sri Lanka and Vietnam
NDC finance
Focus area: Blended capital and Green bonds Topics addressed: Blended capital and Green bonds and Green Banks: The Role of Public Sector Banks for Catalysing Private Sector Investments Type of members: National and subnational governments, with engagement from business and private sector actors, technical institutions, non‐profits and other international organizations working in renewable energy analysis, finance, policies and deployment Number of CoP members: 40 + Countries represented: Eight Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. Upcoming workshop: Financing NDC implementation through Green bonds and Blended finance, Delhi, India ‐19 December 2018
Multi‐Level Climate Governance CoP
Focus area: Effective Multi‐Level governance and National Sub‐National integration to achieve NDCs Type of members: National and sub‐national government agencies, technical institutions, private firms, NGOs and/or international
Number of CoP members: around 50 Countries represented: Eight Pakistan, India, Philippines, Mongolia, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan Climate Resilient Cities Action Plan: Kurunegala City, Sri Lanka and Bhutan (TBC)
What MLCG CoP offers to its members?
Focus on peer‐peer learning and knowledge exchange Opportunities for countries to learn from each other and from experts on specific topics – First online session was chosen based on priority assessment – Deep dive support is planned to be offered to Sri Lanka and Bhutan – Topics for upcoming sessions will be chosen based on group’s interest –
– regional peer learning and training workshops Learning resources or compilation of tools, resources, training materials, case studies, good practices Country government participants will have access to no‐cost technical assistance to support fund mobilization; Deep dive support to early mover Countries
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Website: www.ledsgp.org Email: secretariat@ledsgp.org Website: www.asialeds.org Email: alpsecretariat@iclei.org
Integrating Climate Action Planning with National Level Ambitions
12 December 2018
Jiwon Lee, Ranell Dedicatoria
In the next 20 minutes…
‐ Project evolution of Ambitious City Promises ‐ Project achievements through the lens of MLG ‐ Key insights in developing inclusive and ambitious climate action plan for low emission development
To hold the increase of global average temperature to 1.5 °C…
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) agreed in Paris Agreement
governments and their communities play a pivotal role in tackling climate change and advancing sustainability in cities
Development Strategies
experiencing unprecedented economic growth and urbanization urban challenges & significant increase
their GHG emissions through (I)NDCs and
with international supports.
2030)
Commitments for low-carbon urban development in Southeast Asian large cities
the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety of Germany (BMU) through its International Climate Initiative (IKI) program
Project at a glance
Drawing inspiration from Promise of Seoul
ICLEI World Congress 2015 by Seoul Metropolitan Government
and climate action plan to reduce 20 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030
areas of climate change, from energy to urban agriculture
vital and active role in shaping the action plan and making their own pledges to reduce GHG emissions
Source: Seoul Metropolitan Government, 2017
20% of Seoul’s reduction target is derived from citizens’ action
Concrete climate action plans – called City Promises – that set ambitious targets and integrate community pledges
Consultation / implementation
In‐country consultations to facilitate capacity building, policy advice and technology transfer provided by ICLEI, SMG and the project advisory group New or improved comprehensive greenhouse gas emissions inventories Initial implementation of City Promises through pilot projects
Citizen engagement Outreach
Learning and cooperation opportunities with the Seoul Metropolitan Government and other peer cities Public outreach to actively engage city residents and key local climate stakeholders Platforms to collect pledges from key stakeholders including businesses and households International reporting aggregated city plans, actions and achievements via the carbonn Climate Registry (cCR)
CITIES & REGIONS TALANOA DIALOGUES
country climate consultations that connect national and subnational leaders to shape and strengthen NDCs
and responsibility across governments at all levels by creating multilevel governance policies
looking to achieve—and raise—their climate action ambitions as quickly as possible
Cities and Regions Talanoa Dialogue
exist worldwide
fully incorporated into the NDC implementation process and achieving national climate goals
climate risks at the subnational level, and receiving information in many different formats can cause delays and confusion when it comes to developing national policies
Key lessons learned
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FORUM (KMF) 2018
Theme: “Multi‐Level Governance in Achieving NDC in Indonesia” ‐
and ICLEI Indonesia in collaboration with Bogor City Government last July ‐ KMF results are addressed in the National Working Meeting of APEKSI, helping to report inputs on improving national, provincial, and local policies concerning climate change ‐ attended by representatives from around 25 provincial, city, and regency governments and cities in Indonesia.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FORUM (KMF) 2018
Theme: “Multi‐Level Governance in Achieving NDC in Indonesia”
Challenges Needs Lack of consultations on climate action planning‐related processes (e.g., in formulating GHG emissions inventory) Comprehensive guideline for the use of existing online platforms for climate‐related data (e.g., SIGN‐SMART, PEP PPRK) Difficulty on data collection among ministries persists due to lack of vertical and horizontal integration. Vertically‐structured climate change working group to serve as secretariat convening relevant sectoral departments
SIGN SMART Direktorat Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Monitoring, Pelaporan, dan Verifikasi (national MRV system)
PEP PPRK provides data and monitoring and evaluation processes of climate change mitigation strategies.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FORUM (KMF) 2018
Theme: “Multi‐Level Governance in Achieving NDC in Indonesia”
DKI Jakarta inspires other Indonesian cities to pursue low emission development
‐ intends to accelerate the achievement of its greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction with a focus on the energy, transportation, air quality, and waste sectors; ‐ in accordance with DKI Jakarta’s Regulation 131/2012 on Local Action Plan on GHG Emission Reduction (RAD‐GRK), which states a GHG reduction target of 30% by 2030. ‐ its commitment was strengthened with the issuance of Governor Regulation No. 38/2012 on Green Buildings in an effort to reduce emissions from the energy sector.
CITY- TO- PROVINCE TALANOA DIALOGUE
Java Cluster * November 2018 ‐ continuation of the city‐to‐city dialogue (Knowledge Management Forum) ‐ provided a platform for selected cities and regencies to communicate their concerns with the provincial government ‐
action planning targeting different levels of government (e.g., national, provincial, and local government) ‐ Next Step: ICLEI Indonesia intends to organize a national – provincial – local dialogue in early 2019.
1 st NATIONAL PROJECT ADVISORY GROUP (NPAG) MEETING
Philippines * 15 August 2018 The NPAG is envisioned to: ‐ strengthen integration of low emission development strategies (LEDS) at the local level, ‐ provide technical and policy advice on the alignment of plans and projects pursued by the project cities with the national government’s priorities, and ‐ create synergies and broaden project outreach.
1 st NATIONAL PROJECT ADVISORY GROUP (NPAG) MEETING
Philippines * 15 August 2018
1 st NATIONAL PROJECT ADVISORY GROUP (NPAG) MEETING
Philippines * 15 August 2018
NPAG Member Envisioned Role/s Climate Change Commission
Support Spreadsheet.
community‐level GHG emissions inventory reports of the project cities based on existing and recognized international standards. Department of Energy (DOE) – Energy Efficiency and Conservation Division (EECD)
including citizen engagement strategies employed by the DOE. League of Cities of the Philippines (LCP)
units in the Philippines that will potentially inspire the adoption of LEDS at the local level.
Lessons Learned on Multi‐Level Governance (MLG)
low emission development planning served as the jump‐off point to operationalize MLG.
One‐shot dialogues cannot often resolve long‐standing and sometimes systemic issues. Civil society organizations (e.g., ICLEI) can serve as bridge to ensure transparent dialogues between different levels of government.
priorities of the subnational and national governments are geared towards the actual needs of the citizens
“As long as we continue these dialogues, I believe we have hope for addressing this urgent global challenge of climate change.” Oswar M. Mungkasa, Deputy Governor, Jakarta, Indonesia
Contact ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability city.promises@iclei.org www.iclei.org @ICLEI #AmbitiousCities
ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability – South Asia
Soumya Chaturvedula
Deputy Director - ICLEI South Asia Secreteriat
Who we are
ICLEI is the leading global network cities, towns and regions, committed to building a sustainable future, since 1990.
1750+
cities, town and regions
1750+
cities, town and regions active in
124+
countries active in
124+
countries impacting
> 25%
urban population impacting
> 25%
urban population with
300
staff in
22
with
300
staff in
22
Towards Sustainability…
ecological system to:
– absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and – adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts (Folke, 2006).
Rockefeller Foundation as the capacity of cities (individuals, communities, institutions, businesses and systems) to survive, adapt, thrive in the face of stress and shocks, and even transform when conditions require it
Climate Change Adaptation Climate Change Mitigation
Builds on more than 20 years cumulative expertise
A pathway to urban low- carbon development
ClimateResilientCITIES Methodology – A First combined adaptation and mitigation planning methodology for Cities based on GCC and IAP I. Analyze II. Act III. Accelerate
Key Activities 1. Commit and mobilize: Sign the Mexico City Pact, Durban Adaptation Charter & other relevant regional commitments Mayoral Announcement Climate Core Team Stakeholder Consultation 2. Research & Assess City, Country Profile Climate Change Impacts & Responses Climate Readiness Review 3. Analyze and set baseline GHG Emissions Inventory Identify fragile urban systems, climate vulnerabilities & risks Compile baseline synthesis report
statements, specifics of the location and people impacted are identified
activities is prepared
adaptation perspective, are noted
Key Outputs
Proposed Indicator SLB fixed by GoI Service level provided in 2015-16 Service Level planned for 2016-17 Coverage of Water Supply Connections 100% 44% 50% Per Capita Supply of Water 135 lpcd 102 lpcd 115 lpcd Extent of metering of water connections 100% 26% 30% Extent of non-revenue water (NRW) 20% 56% 46% Continuity of Water Supply 24 hours Once in 4 days / 4 Hrs. Once in 3 days / 4 Hrs. Quality of Water Supplied 100% 75% 80% Efficiency in redressal of customer complaints 80% 65% 70% Cost recovery in water supply services 100% 60% 70% Efficiency in collection of water supply- related charges 90% 60% 75%
The average change of maximum
and minimum temperature for the Coimbatore district are expected to increase by 3.3°C and 3.4°C respectively by the end of the century – ENVIS Report, Tamil Nadu
Increase in Tmax and Tmin –
TNSAPCC
IIT Madras Study - Both minimum
and maximum temperature is predicted for the period of 2020-
comparison among the scenarios for minimum and maximum temperature for RCP 2.5, 4.5, 6 and 8.5.
Residential 12% Commercial/ Institutional 4% Manufacturing industry and construction 24% On-Road Transportation 60%
Share of Energy Consumption by Sector in Coimbatore, 2015-16
Urban system Responsibili ty Fragility statement Climate Fragility Statement Risk Water Municipal corporation, PWD
to indiscriminate use
bodies
water use.
water
extraction lowering ground water table.
(industry and agriculture) and health.
Land use planning (including green spaces) Town Planning Department and Local Planning Authority (LPA)
that provides space for
municipal utilities, and that needs to be followed
and water body encroachment
effects
and cattle feed production.
Transporta tion Transport Department
usage
mechanisms
emissions.
Key Activities 4. Develop Climate Resilient Cities Action Plan Identify Resilience Interventions Screen and prioritize potential resilience interventions Set targets and approve CRCAP 5. Detail & Finance Projects Detail climate action programs and projects Test & demonstrate pilot projects Identify financing models and secure financing 6. Implement and Monitor Locally Develop institutional arrangements and capacity Implement programs and projects Reporting – MRV and M&E
targets
resilience measures initiated (adaptation and mitigation)
monitored
Key Outputs
Municipal Services
Street Lighting
Transportation
Municipal Corporation Buildings
Water
just operation and maintenance
Key Activities 7. Integrate and Collaborate Horizontal Collaboration – scope for regional programs and achieving scale Vertical collaboration and integration – long term sustainability of programs & scale-up potential International networking – access to knowledge & finance 8. Review and Upscale Systematic review of systems, processes, capacities, partners and actions and an assessment of targets vs. results Revise CRCAP: Identify new sector areas, priorities and actions – enhanced ambition 9. Report, Inspire, Advocate Report achievements globally Showcase, inspire others and gain recognition Advocate for local/regional/global action
GHG emissions reductions and increased climate adaptive capacities
CRCAP
action, reflecting increased city ambitions
Key Outputs
www.iclei.org
Support – from process to projects
Mega cities Alliance for Water and Climate
Soumya Chaturvedula
Deputy Director - ICLEI South Asia Secreteriat
E-mail: soumya.chaturvedula@iclei.org, iclei-southasia@iclei.org Websites: www.iclei.org, www.southasia.iclei.org
Climate Resilient City Action Plan Rajkot Municipal Corporation (RMC)
Mainstreaming Climate Actions into Regular Planning Process….
City Background
Saurashtra Region of Gujarat
city in Gujarat)
2011)
Development Schemes and Programmes ‐ Smart City Mission, Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation Scheme (AMRUT), Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Housing for All
Climate Resilience Action Planning
has embarked on implementing sustainable development initiatives.
which helps Rajkot city to become Climate Resilient City by providing technical support and show casing impacts through pilot project implementation
and Co‐operation
Mitigation Action Plan)
compared to its baseline of year 2012.
through city council approval
Swiss Agency for Development and Co‐operation in year 2018
inventory, Vulnerability & Risk Assessment
process
Climate Resilience Action Planning
Climate Action Plan helped city to identify critical sectors based on GHG emission inventory and Vulnerability Assessments
CRCAP – Methodology Followed
city
and bankable projects developed for city
mitigation and adaptive measures
consultation workshop and onsite trainings
ClimateResilientCities Methodology
Energy Profile and GHG emission (Community)
GHG Emission by Sector in Rajkot, 2015‐16 Energy Consumption by Sector in Rajkot, 2015‐16
Transportation Sector has the maximum contribution of 49% to the total energy consumption, followed by the Residential Buildings Sector of 30%.
Residential sector has highest contribution in
followed by Transport sector – due to coal based electricity consumption
GHG emission (Municipal Services)
GHG emission from water sector is highest followed by street lighting sector, waste water treatment and Municipal Buildings Based on GHG emission inventory, it was clear that Residential sector, Transport sector, water supply sector and Street lighting sector are critical sectors in Rajkot
2017 and saved 8.5 million kWh electricity and 7000tCO2e GHG emission from street lighting sector
Risk and Vulnerability Assessment
Based on vulnerability assessment, it was clear that water, transportation, health and solid waste sectors are critical sectors in Rajkot
Quick win ‐ SPV installation at Aji WTP (water sector)
installed at Aji WTP as part of CapaCITIES project, which generates 211,700 kWh electricity and reduces 174 tons of CO2 equivalent GHG emissions per year
supply sector
Proposed RMC Projects (water sector)
Projects (Mitigation Actions)
its existing pumping machineries with energy efficient pumping for all sewage treatment plants, water treatment plant, drainage pumping stations, water pumping stations
treatment plant, 30kWp SPV on Ribda water pumping station Projects (Adaptation Projects)
resources through ground water/aquifer recharge has been done under CapaCITIES project
water meters in ward number 1,8,9,10,11, and 12
Chandresh Nagar water supply zone, ward 8 of west zone
Quick Win – SPV installation at Social Housing (Residential)
utilities of social housing apartments, which generates total 43,200 kWh electricity and reduces 35tCO2e GHG emission per year.
Proposed RMC Projects (Residential sector)
Projects (Mitigation Actions)
connected solar PV system is already installed in city at residential buildings – which will still increase
GHAR 3 affordable housing scheme
encourage private builders to follow green building norms
social housing scheme
Quick Win ‐ Rain Water Harvesting (water Sector)
10am @ 18/08/2018 11am @ 18/08/2018
Water, coming from 700kms away from the city
identified and reviewed to check GW recharge potential
the city, which will not only recharge the ground water but also reducing flooding impact in that area during intense rainfall.
Proposed RMC Projects (Transport & SWM)
Transport Sector
mile connectivity along the BRT stretch, including pre‐feasibility of potential electrification of the corridor
rickshaws and e‐bikes Solid Waste Management Sector
RMC for a 20 year planning horizon
progress, it is now mandatory in city
to composting plants of 5MT capacity each
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Next steps
Participate in post webinar survey and provide inputs Deep dive support to Sri Lanka until June 2019 Technical support to develop CRCAP for Kurunegala and a Bhutan city –
until June 2019
Assessment of priority areas to frame 2019 MLCG CoP activities Resource materials –
Retrofitting of all existing HPSV street lights with LED Lights based on Energy
Saving Company (ESCo) , Rajkot city
Achieving a Climate‐Responsive Budget in the Philippines through Climate Change
Expenditure Tagging
MLCG CoP updates and session materials would be circulated to CoP
members and registrants
Request to join the MLCG CoP, share expectation and priority areas with
ALP; share lessons learnt with peers
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Website: www.ledsgp.org Email: secretariat@ledsgp.org Website: www.asialeds.org Email: alpsecretariat@iclei.org