Institute for the Development of Environmental-Economic Accounting THE ROLE OF N THE OLE OF NATURAL TURAL CA CAPI PITAL AL ACC CCOUNTI OUNTING FOR NG FOR BIODIVERSIT BIODIVERSITY C Y CONSE ONSERVATI TION ON ND – 23 RD NO SECOND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, , 22 22 ND 23 RD NOVEMB VEMBER, ER, 2017 2017 ST STEVEN EVEN KING ( KING (ST STEVEN.KI EVEN.KING@UNEP NG@UNEP-WCM CMC.OR .ORG) G) 17/12/2017
PRES PRESENT ENTATIO TION N OU OUTLINE TLINE 1. 1. Entr ntry-po point ints 2. The 2. he app pproa oach 3. Rele 3. elevanc vance e for or SDG SDG15 15 & & app ppli lica cations tions 4. Wider 4. ider rele eleva vanc nce e 17/12/2017 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017 17/12/2017
A RANGE A RANG E OF ENTR OF ENTRY Y POINTS POINTS 1. 1. Inf Infor orm m the the de deba bates tes sur surrounding ounding gaz gazett ettement ement of of pr protect otected ed ar areas eas 2. 2. Mak ake e the the case f case for i or incr ncreased budget all eased budget alloca ocation tion in in biodiv biodiver ersit sity y ric rich sect h sector ors s for cons or conser erva vation tion and mana and management gement 3. 3. Est stablish blish the the extent xtent of of ecosy ecosyst stem em de degrada adation tion and w and wher here dec e declining lining biodiv biodiver ersit sity y thr threa eatens tens ecosy ecosyst stem em ser services vices, , economic economic growt wth h and and well ell- being being 4. 4. Incr ncrease ease aw awar areness eness and a and appr pprecia eciation of tion of biodiv biodiver ersit sity y as a na as a natur tural al ca capital pital ass asset et amongst amongst decision mak decision maker ers s and the public and the public 5. 5. Ass ssess ess na national p tional prog ogress t ess towar ards ds the the Aic Aichi tar hi targets gets and and SDGs SDGs 17/12/2017 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
STEP STEPWISE WISE APPR APPROACH CH 17/12/2017 Based on Pomeroy et al. (2002) – http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pnacy477.pdf Driver et al. (2015) - http://www.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Land-and-Ecosystem-Accounting-in-KZN-Discussion-Document-FINAL.pdf 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
RELEV RELEVANC ANCE E OF OF NCA NCA TO O SDG SDG 15 15 SDG 15 Targets Relevant Aichi Target Relevant Relevant indicators and uses Aichi Target accounts Links to other SDGs SDG Target 15.9: By 2020 Aichi Target 2: By 2020, at the Ecosystem The ecosystem extent and species SDG 1; SDG integrate ecosystem and latest, biodiversity values have Extent Accounts accounts provide the first step in 8; SDG 9; biodiversity values into been integrated into national and Species integrating biodiversity values SDG 11; SDG national and local local development and poverty Accounts into the national accounting 13; SDG 14; planning, development reduction strategies and planning system. Further integration can and, SDG 17 processes, poverty processes and are being be achieved by making links to reduction strategies and incorporated into national economic statistics related to accounts accounting, as appropriate, and tourism and provisioning 17/12/2017 reporting systems. ecosystem services. 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
APPLICA APPLICATION TIONS: S: SHE SHEA BUTT UTTER ER NU NUT T TREES TREES Simplified Shea Butter Nut Tree Account Extent (ha) Opening Stock (1990) 2,706,485 Net change -605,561 Protected Stock (2015) Closing Stock (2015) 2,100,924 Protected Stock (2015) 442,466 Unprotected Stock 1,658,458 (2015) 17/12/2017 Closing Stock (2015) Unprotected Stock (2015) 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
RELEVANCE RELE ANCE TO O SDG SDG 15 15 SDG 15 Targets Relevant Aichi Target Relevant accounts Relevant indicators and uses Aichi Target Links to other SDGs (CBD et al., n.d.) SDG Target 15.1 By 2020, Aichi Target 14: By 2020, Land Cover Accounts The ecosystem extent and land SDG 1; SDG 3; SDG ensure the ecosystems that provide Ecosystem Extent Accounts accounts provide information on 5; SDG 6; SDG 7; essential services, including Species Accounts the sustainable use of terrestrial SDG 8; SDG 9; SDG conservation, services related to water, ecosystems that can inform on 11; SDG 13; and, restoration and and contribute to health, SDG 14; the maintaining a sufficient sustainable use of livelihoods and well-being, stock of ecosystem assets terrestrial and inland are restored and that can provide long-term freshwater ecosystems safeguarded, taking into benefits for all . and their services , in account the needs of particular forests, wetlands, women, indigenous and The flagship and NTFP species mountains and drylands, in local communities, and the accounts can also assist in line with obligations under poor and vulnerable. identifying opportunities for international agreements conservation and socio- economic development, via activities such as sustainable harvesting and 17/12/2017 wildlife watching tourism 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
CHIMPANZEE CHIMP ANZEE ACCOUNT CCOUNT SOUTH WESTERN WEST NILE WESTERN UGANDA Extent IUCN Range 497,896 117,290 1,416,963 2,032,149 Opening Stock (2005) Fully Suitable in IUCN Range 146,847 16,686 401,905 565,438 Partially Suitable in IUCN Range 104,573 50,866 375,625 531,064 Unsuitable in IUCN Range 246,476 49,738 639,433 935,647 Net Changes Fully Suitable in IUCN Range 9,493 4,335 -86,154 -72,326 Partially Suitable in IUCN Range -18,765 -17,435 -71,016 -107,216 Unsuitable in IUCN Range 9,272 13,100 157,170 179,542 Closing Stock (2015) Fully Suitable in IUCN Range 156,340 21,021 315,751 493,112 Partially Suitable in IUCN Range 85,808 33,431 304,609 423,848 Unsuitable in IUCN Range 255,748 62,838 796,603 1,115,189 Extent of fully suitable habitat in IUCN Range protected (2015) 149,851 15,598 265,193 430,642 % of fully suitable habitat in IUCN Range protected (2015) 96% 74% 84% 87% % of Uganda's total extent of fully suitable habitat in 17/12/2017 IUCN Range protected (2015) 35% 4% 62% 100% 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
RELEV RELEVANC ANCE E TO O SDG SDG 15 15 SDG 15 Targets Relevant Aichi Target Relevant Relevant indicators and uses Aichi Target accounts Links to other SDGs (CBD et al., n.d.) SDG Target 15.5 Take Aichi Target 12: By 2020 the Species The flagship species and Prunus SDG 14 urgent and significant extinction of known Accounts Africana accounts can inform action to reduce the threatened species has been progress towards protecting the degradation of prevented and their range and conservation status of natural habitats, halt conservation status, these threatened species. There is the loss of particularly of those most in also likely to be a number of other biodiversity and, by decline, has been improved threatened species whose status 2020, protect and and sustained. would be improved via an umbrella prevent the effect. extinction of threatened species 17/12/2017 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
WIDER WIDER RELEV RELEVANCE ANCE - DEPEN DEPENDENCI DENCIES ES Rural Livelihoods Food Security Biodiversity will contribute Water Quality & to goals across Human Health Supply our economies and societies Natural Hazard Climate Protection Adaptation 17/12/2017 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
WIDER WIDER RELEV RELEVANC ANCE E - IMP IMPACTS CTS Maximise: Subject to: 17/12/2017 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
OVER VERCOMING COMING DATA A BARR ARRIERS IERS 17/12/2017 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017
THANK THANK YOU OU 17/12/2017 2 ND FORUM ON NCA FOR BETTER DECISION-MAKING, NOVEMBER, 2017 17/12/2017
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