Industry Economic Outlook Survey Detailed Survey Results: 1Q 2019 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Industry Economic Outlook Survey Detailed Survey Results: 1Q 2019 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Management Accounting AICPA Business and Industry Economic Outlook Survey Detailed Survey Results: 1Q 2019 Survey Background Conducted between February 5-27, 2019 Quarterly survey CPA decision makers primarily CFOs, CEOs and


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SLIDE 1

AICPA Business and Industry Economic Outlook Survey

Detailed Survey Results: 1Q 2019

Management Accounting

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SLIDE 2

Survey Background

  • Conducted between February 5-27, 2019
  • Quarterly survey
  • CPA decision makers

– primarily CFO’s, CEOs and Controllers

  • AICPA members in Business & Industry
  • 844 qualified responses

2 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 3

Survey Highlights

3

Overall index maintains level of 76 Optimism about US Economy gains a point to 72, but down 14 points from Q1 2018 Capital spending and training up

  • ne point; all other components

down 1-2 points Optimism about U.S. Economy also constant at 57% Global optimism declines to 34%, down from 71% first quarte 2018. Retail optimism improves; manufacturing and technology declines; construction optimism flat. Expansion and employment plans both soften Overall expansion plans decline from 67% to 66%. Employment plans also ease slightly, although availability of skilled personnel remains a challenge.

76

57% 66%

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 4

CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI)

4

The CPA Outlook Index is the composite of the following nine indicators at equal weights:

  • U.S. Economy Optimism - Respondent optimism about the U.S. economy
  • Organization Optimism - Respondent optimism about prospects for their own
  • rganization
  • Expansion Plans - Respondent expectations of whether their business will expand over

the next 12 months

  • Revenue - Expectations for increases or decreases in revenue over the next 12 months
  • Profits - Expectations for increases or decreases in profits over the next 12 months
  • Employment - Expectations for increases or decreases in headcount over the next 12

months

  • IT Spending - Plans for IT spending over the next 12 months
  • Other Capital Spending - Plans for capital spending over the next 12 months
  • Training & Development - Plans for spending on employee training and development
  • ver the next 12 months

The CPA Outlook Index is a robust measure of sentiment about the U.S. economy that is supported by the unique insight and knowledge that CEOs, CFOs, Controllers, and

  • ther CPA executives

have about the prospects for their own

  • rganizations, their

expectations for revenues and profits, and their plans for spending and employment.

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 5

CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI)

5

A reading above 50 indicates a generally positive outlook with increasing activity. A reading below 50 indicates a generally negative outlook with decreasing activity.

1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 CPA Outlook Index 70 72 75 78 74 72 71 69 63 68 69 74 76 75 77 79 81 79 79 76 76

70 72 75 78 74 72 71 69 63 68 69 74 76 75 77 79 81 79 79 76 76

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 6

6

CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI)

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Component 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 ∆Q to Q ∆Y to Y U.S. Economic Optimism 86 83 79 71 72 01 14 Organization Optimism 81 80 81 79 77 02 04 Expansion Plans 81 79 80 77 76 01 05 Revenue 86 83 85 83 82 01 04 Profits 80 77 79 77 75 02 05 Employment 74 75 76 73 71 02 03 IT Spending 83 82 82 81 80 01 03 Other Capital Spending 79 78 78 73 74 01 05 Training & Development 77 77 75 74 75 01 02 Total CPAOI 81 79 79 76 76 ➔00 05

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SLIDE 7

7

CPA Outlook Index (CPAOI) vs. GDP

4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 CPA Outlook Index 79 81 79 79 76 76 Change in GDP 2.9% 2.2% 4.2% 3.4% 2.6%

  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

GDP Growth CPA Outlook Index

2.6.%

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 8

U.S. Economy, Organization and Inflation

8

Optimism for U.S. economy consistent with Q4

Optimists cite continued strength

  • f broad range of economic

indicators. Pessimists cite trade and tariffs, global economy, concerns about impact of midterm elections on policy, and length of current economic cycle starting to wind down.

Organization optimism eases 3 points

Optimism for respondent’s own

  • rganization eases another

three points from 68% to 65%

  • ptimistic.

Expansion plans ease from 67% having plans to 66%. The percentage of companies expecting their businesses to contract also increased from 12% to 14%.

Concern about inflation dropped to 34%

Concern about labor costs continues to be most significant, but eases from 41% to 38% Raw materials cost concerns remains constant at 28% Interest rate concerns increased from 19% to 20%. Energy cost concerns also increased a point from 6% to 7%

57% 65%

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

34%

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SLIDE 9

Optimism & Expansion

9

The economic

  • utlook for the

U.S. economy, your organization, and the expansion plans over the next 12 months

1Q1 Q16 2Q1 Q16 3Q1 Q16 4Q1 Q16 1Q1 Q17 2Q1 Q17 3Q1 Q17 4Q1 Q17 1Q1 Q18 2Q1 Q18 3Q1 Q18 4Q1 Q18 1Q1 Q19 U.S. 28% 28% 37% 37% 38% 38% 62% 62% 69% 69% 64% 64% 64% 64% 74% 74% 79% 79% 74% 74% 69% 69% 57% 57% 57% 57% Organiz nizatio tion 44% 44% 53% 53% 53% 53% 61% 61% 66% 66% 64% 64% 66% 66% 70% 70% 71% 71% 70% 70% 69% 69% 68% 68% 65% 65% Ex Expans nsion ion 52% 52% 58% 58% 62% 62% 62% 62% 67% 67% 64% 64% 65% 65% 71% 71% 72% 72% 70% 70% 70% 70% 67% 67% 66% 66%

0% 0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% 60% 60% 70% 70% 80% 80% 90% 90% 100% 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 10

Inflation or Deflation

10

For your business, over the next 6 months, which are you more concerned about? Inflation

  • r deflation?

29% 32% 38% 27% 23% 23% 25% 23% 14% 23% 11% 28% 33% 31% 26% 27% 49% 47% 47% 49% 34% 8% 6% 5% 10% 12% 10% 10% 11% 22% 12% 18% 4% 3% 5% 5% 5% 3% 2% 2% 2% 6%

1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Inflation Deflation

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 11

Inflationary Risk Factors

11

Which of the following potential inflationary factors represents the most significant risk to your business?

Food costs Energy costs Raw material costs Labor costs Interest rates Other 1Q18 2% 8% 25% 38% 22% 5% 2Q18 2% 7% 31% 39% 18% 4% 3Q18 1% 6% 32% 36% 20% 5% 4Q18 3% 6% 28% 41% 19% 5% 1Q19 2% 7% 28% 38% 20% 5%

2% 8% 25% 38% 22% 5% 2% 7% 31% 39% 18% 4% 1% 6% 32% 36% 20% 5% 3% 6% 28% 41% 19% 5% 2% 7% 28% 38% 20% 5%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50%

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 12

Key Performance Indicators

12

Revenues and Profits

Revenue and Profit projections continue strong with both showing gains

Expected revenue for coming twelve months increased another point from 4.3% in Q4 to 4.4% in Q1 Profit projections also increased from 3.4% in Q4 to 3.6% in Q1

Hiring and Employment

Headcount plans ease a point; healthcare cost projections decline another tenth

Anticipated rate of headcount eased another point from 2.0% to 1.9% Salary and benefit expected cost increases remained constant at 2.6% Healthcare cost projections dropped another tenth to a new low of 5.2%

Spending Plans

Spending plans mixed

Expected rate for IT spending up from 3.3% to 3.5% Other capital spending down from 3.0% to 2.9% Expected rate of increase for training spend recovers from 2.0% to 2.3% Marketing spending plans up from 1.9% to 2.0% R&D spending plans recover two tenths from a 1.7% rate of increase to 1.9%

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 13

Key Performance Indicators

13

Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your

  • rganization for

each of the following key performance indicators

1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 Revenue 3.6% 3.8% 4.4% 4.7% 3.6% 3.2% 3.3% 2.9% 1.7% 3.0% 2.9% 3.6% 4.3% 3.9% 4.3% 4.8% 5.0% 4.8% 5.0% 4.3% 4.4% Profit 2.9% 2.9% 3.6% 3.9% 2.8% 2.4% 2.6% 2.0% 0.7% 1.5% 2.3% 3.1% 3.5% 3.2% 3.5% 3.8% 4.4% 4.0% 4.3% 3.4% 3.6%

  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

Expected Growth in Revenue and Profits

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 14

Key Performance Indicators

14

Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your

  • rganization for

each of the following key performance indicators

Employees, Salary & Benefits, and Healthcare Costs

1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 Employees 1.5% 1.3% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 0.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% 1.8% 1.9% 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% Salary & Benefits 2.2% 2.1% 2.4% 2.5% 2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.4% 1.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% Healthcare 6.2% 5.7% 6.6% 5.9% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.7% 5.6% 6.1% 5.6% 5.5% 6.3% 5.9% 5.6% 5.9% 5.7% 5.3% 5.2%

  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 15

Key Performance Indicators

15

Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your

  • rganization for

each of the following key performance indicators

Pricing & Other Costs Average Change Expected

1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 Prices Charged 1.3% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.6% 1.5% 0.8% 1.3% 1.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.1% 2.1% 2.5% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% Input Prices 1.8% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1% 1.5% 2.1% 1.9% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 2.7% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 2.6%

  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0%

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 16

Key Performance Indicators

16

Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your

  • rganization for

each of the following key performance indicators

Spending Plans - IT, Other Capital & Training

4Q13 1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 IT 2.9% 3.2% 3.1% 3.3% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.3% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.3% 3.5% Other Capital 2.1% 2.3% 2.4% 2.9% 3.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 1.5% 2.1% 2.4% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 3.3% 3.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.5% 3.0% 2.9% Training 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 2.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3% 2.0% 2.3%

  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 17

Key Performance Indicators

17

Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your

  • rganization for

each of the following key performance indicators

Spending Plans Marketing & R&D

1Q14 2Q14 3Q14 4Q14 1Q15 2Q15 3Q15 4Q15 1Q16 2Q16 3Q16 4Q16 1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 Marketing 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.8% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.5% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% R&D 1.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 1.2% 0.9% 1.1% 1.1% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 1.7% 1.9%

  • 10.0%
  • 8.0%
  • 6.0%
  • 4.0%
  • 2.0%

0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 18

Hiring Plans

18

Have right number of employees Down two points from Q4 Have an excess of employees Up two points from Q4, 2018 Have too few, but hesitating to hire Up 1 point from Q4 Have too few and planning to hire Down 2 points from Q4

15% 48% 8% 26%

Remain relatively strong

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 19

Hiring Plans

19

Overall staff situation relative to your needs

Given current conditions, how would you characterize your overall staffing situation relative to your needs

(i.e., do you have excess capacity or are employees stretched)?

We have an excess number of employees We have approximately the appropriate number of employees We have too few employees, but are hesitating to hire We have too few employees and are planning to hire Other 1Q18 6% 50% 14% 27% 3% 2Q18 5% 48% 13% 30% 3% 3Q18 6% 46% 12% 32% 4% 4Q18 6% 50% 14% 28% 2% 1Q19 8% 48% 15% 26% 2%

6% 50% 14% 27% 3% 5% 48% 13% 30% 3% 6% 46% 12% 32% 4% 6% 50% 14% 28% 2% 8% 48% 15% 26% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 20

Top Challenges Facing Organizations

Indication of the top three challenges for your organization

20

Availability of skilled personnel continues as the top challenge Domestic competition and employee and benefit costs switch places in the 2nd and 3rd spots Regulatory requirements maintains its ranking at #4 Domestic political leadership returned to the middle of the ranking at #5; followed by domestic economic conditions at #6 Materials/supplies/equipment costs maintained the 7th spot Changing customer preferences gained another spot, moving from the 9th to the 8th spot Developing new products and services fell out of the top ten for the first time since Q4 2015 Staff turnover fell from 5th place to 9th place, last seen in Q4 2017 Financing (access/cost of capital) maintained the 10th spot

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 21

Top Challenges

21 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

1 Availability of skilled personnel Availability of skilled personnel Availability of skilled personnel Availability of skilled personnel Availability of skilled personnel 2 Domestic competition Regulatory requirements/changes Regulatory requirements/changes Employee and benefits costs Domestic competition 3 Employee and benefits costs Employee and benefits costs Domestic competition Domestic competition Employee and benefits costs 4 Regulatory requirements/changes Domestic competition Employee and benefits costs Regulatory requirements/changes Regulatory requirements/changes 5 Developing new products/services/markets Materials/supplies/ equipment costs Materials/supplies/ equipment costs Staff Turnover Domestic political leadership 6 Domestic economic conditions Domestic economic conditions Developing new products/services/markets Domestic economic conditions Domestic economic conditions 7 Staff Turnover Staff Turnover Staff Turnover Materials/supplies/ equipment costs Materials/supplies/ equipment costs 8 Changing customer preferences Changing customer preferences Domestic economic conditions Developing new products/services/markets Changing customer preferences 9 Financing (access/cost of capital) Developing new products/services/markets Domestic political leadership Changing customer preferences Staff Turnover 10 Materials/supplies/ equipment costs Domestic political leadership Financing (access/cost of capital) Financing (access/cost of capital) Financing (access/cost of capital)

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SLIDE 22

Other issues currently looming large for business

22

Cyber security risks Costs of integrating new technology into

  • ur production

systems. Keeping ahead of the technology curve with upgrades and wholesale changes to tech approach. Implementing new technology solutions. Significant technological changes - direct to consumer. The consumer shift to online purchasing is our greatest challenge!! Digital conversion Rapid changes in technology (particularly in automation, AI) force us to expend considerable effort and resource. Impact of moving to more mobile delivery, trying to stay ahead of the curve.

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

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SLIDE 23

Factor likely to have most impact on your business

23

What factor is likely to have the most impact on your business

  • ver the next 12

months?

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

7% 8% 14% 17% 20% 34%

0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40%

Reduced federal regulation Federal tax reform Changes in tariffs and trade policies Tight credit markets/interest rate increases Global economic conditions Labor shortages

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SLIDE 24

Industry, Region and Business-size Outlook

24 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Retail trade declines; Wholesale trade jumps Manufacturing declines; Technology gives back gains Construction improves; Real Estate eases

Reta Retail trade declines from 69% to 56%

  • ptimistic

Whole

  • lesale trade bounces from 63% to

89% optimistic Hiring for retail, however is expected to increase at a 1.9% rate in the coming 12 months, up from only a 0.8% rate expected our Q4 survey Manufacturing hiring however improved from a 2.2% expected rate of increase in Q4 to a 2.6% increase in Q1 Technology hiring also eased from a 4.1% expected increase to 2.6% Con Constr tructi tion optimism rebounded from 69% to 74% optimistic Rea Real Esta tate and d Pr Property ty gave back some Q4 gains, now 64% optimistic Construction hiring eases from a 3.6% rate in Q4 to only 2.7% in Q1 Real Estate hiring expectations improved from 1.4% in Q4 to 2.1%. Manufactu turing optimism falls off further from post-recession high to now only 57% optimistic in Q1 Tech Technology eased back to 65%

  • ptimistic after rebound to 82% in Q4
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SLIDE 25

Industry, Region and Business-size Outlook

25 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Finance & Insurance and Professional Services hiring eases Healthcare providers and Healthcare –

  • thers both

decline

Fi Finance and d In Insurance optimism increased from 72% in Q4 to 74%

  • ptimistic

Professional Services gave back another 14 points from its Q3 high to 65% optimistic in Q1, 2019 Finance and insurance hiring, however, declined from 2.7% to 2.0% Professional services hiring also fell off from an expected rate of increase of 4.9%, to only 2.4% going forward from Q1 . Health thcare pr provider optimism fell back to 51% after rebounding in the second half of 2018 Health thcare – other optimism also declined from 65% optimistic to only 56% in Q1 Expected hiring by Healthcare providers declined four tenths from 2.3% in Q4 to 1.9% in the first quarter

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SLIDE 26

Organization Optimism by Industry

26 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

38% 58% 52% 58% 66% 61% 61% 69% 56%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Retail Trade

71% 66% 63% 72% 77% 75% 78% 67% 57%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Manufacturing

65% 56% 64% 72% 80% 69% 60% 82% 65%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Technology

79% 57% 81% 64% 72% 76% 63% 63% 89%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Wholesale Trade

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SLIDE 27

Organization Optimism by Industry

27 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

79% 63% 78% 75% 76% 78% 66% 75% 64%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Real Estate & Property

74% 66% 70% 80% 77% 76% 69% 69% 74%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Construction

66% 62% 50% 72% 78% 82% 84% 79% 65%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Professional Service

79% 64% 65% 73% 79% 69% 78% 72% 74%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Finance & Insurance

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SLIDE 28

Organization Optimism by Industry

28 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

70% 60% 67% 79% 76% 88% 67% 65% 56%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Health Care - Other

43% 52% 56% 65% 61% 44% 61% 60% 51%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19

Health Care Provider

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SLIDE 29

Expected Employment Change by Industry

29 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Thinking about the coming 12 months, please comment on the probable change for your

  • rganization for

Number of Employees

1.9 2.3 0.8 2.7 1.9 1.4 4.9 1.8 2.2 4.1 3.6 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.8 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 Not for Profit Healthcare Provider Retail Trade Finance and Insurance Mining, Oil & Gas Real Estate Property Professional Services Banking Manufacturing Technology Construction Trans & Distribution Q1 Q4

slide-30
SLIDE 30

Industry, Region and Business-size Outlook

30 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Regional

  • ptimism shows

mixed results Employment projections by business size and expansion plans by size also reflecting level of optimism

Midwest – optimism dropped 9% from Q4 at 73% to 64% West – optimism gained 9% from Q4 level at 65% to 74% South – dropped 4% to 67% Northeast – optimism fell to 50%, giving back 14

For employers with > $1 billion in revenues, only 11% now have excess employees, while 39% have too few. Of those with too few employees, 23% remain hesitant while 16% are planning to hire. Of those in the $100 million to $1 billion category, 42% say they have too few employees; only 29% are hiring; while 13% are hesitant. In the $10 - $100 million range, 40% now have too few employees; of those with too few, 27% have plans to hire; only 13% are hesitant Of employers with revenues < $10 million 47% have too few employees, up from 33% in Q1, 2018; 29% are planning to hire; 18% are hesitant. Expectations for expansion by businesses with revenues < $10 million eased 4 points to 60%. Plans for companies in the $10 - $100 million category eased 3 points to 67%. Companies in the $100 million to $1 billion range recovered to 67% from only 62% with expansion plans in Q4; those with revenues in excess of $1 billion fell another 5 points from 71% to 66%.

slide-31
SLIDE 31

Organization Optimism by Region

31 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Select the rating that best describes your view for the economic outlook for your own

  • rganization for the

next 12 months.

4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 Midwest 74% 71% 70% 73% 73% 64% West 73% 75% 68% 65% 65% 74% South 69% 72% 74% 69% 71% 67% Northeast 64% 65% 59% 69% 64% 50%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

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SLIDE 32

Expansion Plans by Business Size

32 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Indicate whether you expect your business to expand or contract over the next 12 months

1Q17 2Q17 3Q17 4Q17 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 < $10 million 61% 55% 61% 63% 67% 62% 63% 64% 60% $10 to <$100 million 72% 53% 58% 70% 74% 69% 70% 70% 67% $100 million to <$1 billion 67% 73% 68% 78% 72% 71% 73% 62% 67% > $1 billion 66% 69% 65% 75% 76% 78% 74% 71% 66% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

53% of all businesses expect to expand a little in the next twelve months 13% expect to expand a lot 32% expect to contract a little or stay the same Only 2% expect to contract a lot

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SLIDE 33

Businesses in the >$1 billion range are most likely to have excess employees

33 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

Given current conditions, how would you characterize your overall staffing situation relative to your needs

(i.e., do you have excess capacity or are employees stretched)?

We have an excess number of employees We have approximately the appropriate number of employees We have too few employees, but are hesitating to hire We have too few employees and are planning to hire Other < $10 million 7% 43% 18% 29% 3% $10 to <$100 million 8% 49% 13% 27% 3% $100 million to <$1 billion 7% 49% 13% 29% 2% > $1 billion 11% 48% 23% 16% 2%

7% 43% 18% 29% 3% 8% 49% 13% 27% 3% 7% 49% 13% 29% 2% 11% 48% 23% 16% 2%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

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SLIDE 34

AIC ICPA Economic ic Outlo look Surv rvey Survey wit ithin a Survey

Trade Tensions & Brexit

slide-35
SLIDE 35

Tra Trade Te Tensions – Greatest t Concern

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey Within A Survey

What is yo your gre greatest conc ncern ab about ri rising trad trade te tensions?

6% 4% 5% 13% 17% 20% 36% 5% 3% 3% 14% 16% 16% 43% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

Not sure or other Greater barrier to entry in global markets Less availability or prohibitive pricing

  • f imported products

I don't have concerns Rising prices on goods or services sold Rising cost for my business General economic slowdown globally

Q1 19 Q318

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SLIDE 36

Tr Trade Te Tensions – Im Impact t on Business

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey Within A Survey

Ha Has yo your bu business se seen any any impact from from trad trade conf nflicts

  • r

r tari tariffs in n the the pa past 12 12 mo months?

0% 0% 2% 50% 29% 14% 4%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%

Significant positive impact Moderate positive impact Slight positive impact No impact Slight negative impact Moderate negative impact Significant negative impact 47%

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SLIDE 37

Brexit t – Botto tom lin line im impact t

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey Within A Survey

Does yo your company exp xpect any any impact to to its ts bo bottom line from from Brex rexit, , the the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from from the the Eur European Uni Union?

9% 71% 16% 4% Not sure Neutral Negative impact Positive impact 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80%

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SLIDE 38

Br Brexit t – Str Strategic Pla lanning Im Impact

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey Within A Survey

To what extent has uncertainty about the ultimate Brexit

  • utcome impacted

your strategic planning?

3% 97%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120%

Moderate or significant impact Limited or no impact

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SLIDE 39

Br Brexit t – Str Strategic Pla lanning Im Impact

1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey Within A Survey

Comments re: Brexit impact on strategic planning We have been planning for scenarios for our European

  • perations, but are waiting to see where the dust settles

before finalizing our strategic plan. UK partner still not clear on impact, so impossible for us to plan until they have identified their impact Fewer sales in the UK Also, our European Office is in the UK so unclear if we'll keep it there or move to continental Europe. Operations located in UK that source all throughout Europe To what extent has uncertainty about the ultimate Brexit

  • utcome

impacted your strategic planning?

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SLIDE 40

Demographics

40 1Q 2019 Economic Outlook Survey

20% 31% 13% 15% 6% 5% 11%

Size of Organization

$0 to under $10 million $10 million to under $50 million $50 million to under $100 million $100 million to under $250 million $250 million to under $500 million $500 million to under $1 billion $1 billion or more

13% 71% 0% 15% 1%

Type of Organization

Publicly Listed Company Privately Owned Entity Government Not for Profit Other

6% 6% 6% 44% 2% 20% 9% 5% 3%

Position

President Vice President/SVP CEO/COO CFO Chief Officers (CAO/CAE/CIO/CTO/CRO/KMO) Controller/Comptroller Director/Managing Director Accounting, Audit, Tax or Technology Manager Other

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SLIDE 41

AIC ICPA Busin iness and In Industr try Economic Outl tlook Surv rvey 1Q 2019

For additional information contact:

Kenneth W. Witt, CPA, CGMA Lead Manager Research & Member Engagement - Americas Ken.Witt@aicpa-cima.com Cary Jones Associate Manager Business, Industry & Government Cary.Jones@aicpa-cima.com