Indias 100 Smart Cities Mission Heather Unger, LEED AP, ENV SP - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

India’s 100 Smart Cities Mission

Heather Unger, LEED AP, ENV SP

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Agenda  Program Mission and Overview  What is a ‘Smart City?’  Mangaluru (Mangalore) Smart City  Measuring Success

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Background

 India’s population expected to surpass China’s by 2024  Anticipated to reach 1.5 billion by 2030, with 40% housed in urban areas  Much of current urban growth in unplanned Census Towns

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Program Mission

 Bold initiative launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2015 to improve quality of life in rapidly expanding urban areas  Initially focused on developing 100 cities with state-of-the-art technology by 2022  Mission evolved to shift towards brownfield development and ‘making existing cities smart’  Cities plan initiatives at two levels: area based development (ABD) and pan-city

“Cities in the past were built on

• riverbanks. They are now built along
• highways. But in the future, they will

be built based on availability of optical fiber networks and next-generation infrastructure.” – Prime Minister Modi

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Area Based Development

 Retrofitting (city improvement): existing structures to remain largely intact, but supporting infrastructure upgraded  Redevelopment (city renewal): replacement of existing built environment with new layout and enhanced infrastructure using mixed land use and increased density  Greenfield Development (city expansion): develop previously vacant area using innovative planning financing and implementation

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Pan-City Initiative

Smart Solutions are applied covering the entire city

Solutions for a better world

What is a ‘Smart City?’

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What is a ‘Smart City?’

 No single definition  Objective is to promote cities that provide:

 Core infrastructure  Decent quality of life to the citizens  A clean sustainable environment  Application of ‘Smart Solutions’

 Focused on sustainable and inclusive development  Create replicable models  Cities asked to define in proposals Can a city be sustainable without being smart as well?

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 Robust IT connectivity and digitalization  Good governance, especially e- governance and citizen participation  Sustainable environment  Safety and security  Health and education  Adequate water supply  Assured electricity supply  Sanitation, including solid waste management  Efficient urban mobility and public transport  Affordable housing, especially for the poor

Core Infrastructure

Most of budget is for physical infrastructure

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Smart City Challenge

 100 cities initially allocated by State/Union Territory based on population and number of towns  Cities compete for funds through an application process  Proposals must be developed through public engagement  Cities create Special Purpose Vehicles (SPVs) to manage projects  Financed through 5 billion rupees from central government, 2.5 billion each from state and local and 10 billion through other mechanisms (P3, bonds, etc.)

Phase I Project Design & Development (Duration: 1 Year) Phase II Project Implementation (Duration: 2 Years) Situation Analysis Feasibility Study Detailed Design & Engineering Bid Documentation Bid Process Management Construction supervision Contract administration Quality Testing Progress Monitoring

Smart City Project Duration

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• 10. Non-vehicle streets/zones
• 11. Smart parking
• 12. Energy efficient street lighting
• 13. Innovative use of open spaces
• 14. Visible improvement in the area
• 15. Safety, especially for children, women and

elderly

• 16. At least 80% of buildings (for redevelopment/

greenfield) energy efficient and green

• 17. At least 15% of housing in greenfield

affordable 1. Assured electricity supply with at least 10% from solar 2. Adequate water supply including wastewater recycling and stormwater reuse 3. Sanitation, including solid waste management 4. Rainwater harvesting 5. Smart metering 6. Robust IT connectivity and digitization 7. Pedestrian friendly pathways 8. Encouragement of non-motorized transport 9. Intelligent traffic management

17 Essential Features

All cities must address

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Program Challenges

 Ambitious scope and aggressive timeframe  Existing legacy infrastructure  Financial sustainability and technical capability of local government  Partial compliance with City Master Plans  Three tier governance (federal, state, city)  P3 risks  Land acquisition/resettlement

Solutions for a better world

Mangaluru (Mangalore) Smart City

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Mangaluru (Mangalore) Smart City

 Port city on western coast in state of Karnataka  Population reported in 2011 census: 623,841  Commercial, industrial, educational, healthcare hub  Economic drivers: petrochemicals, manufacturing, fishing industry, coffee and cashew nuts export and port-related activity  Multicultural city  High literacy rate (>94%)

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Mangaluru Smart City Vision and Goals

"The Coastal Confluence where Nature and Opportunity meet” Vision: Become the prime economic and maritime hub of coastal Karnataka, rare in its economic and ecological balance and driven by innovation, entrepreneurship, knowledge and healthcare services to create an equitable city with equally high levels of opportunities, quality of life and services.

 Revitalize its role as a confluence and place of exchange  Re-orientate towards its core assets: the waters and its maritime-industrial strength  Update to include efficient physical and digital networks for exchange

Goals: Vision built around Four Key Areas, each with Goals, Activities and Metrics of Livability and Sustainability. Key Areas:

 Mangaluru as Confluence and Place of Exchange  Intelligent Continuity with Port Heritage  Archipelagic Approach to `Smart` development and Accountable Governance  Livable and Ecological City

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Key Components of Mangalore Smart City

Project Management Consultant: Consortium of Wadia Techno- Engineering Services with Louis Berger Consulting and C-DAC designing, developing, managing and implementing the Smart City project Type of Development Broad Project Category Key Sub-Project Area Based Development (ABD) Interventions City Identity & Culture Retrofit of Car Street as heritage zone Economy & Employment Redevelopment of Central Market Health Upgradation of Government Hospitals Education Upgradation of Government Schools Transport, Mobility & Walkability Development of SMART Roads, Junction Improvements, multi-level car parking (MLCPs), Pedestrian Facilities Housing Economically weaker section (EWS) Housing Public Open Spaces Waterfront Marina Development Energy Source & Management Solar Rooftop on Government Buildings & Solar PV Island PAN City Interventions Energy Efficiency LED Street Lighting Citizen Safety CCTV Road Surveillance, Central Command & Control Center, Public Mobility App

65 Sub-Projects were approved

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Area Based Development at Mangalore

1. Central Node of the city incorporating the town hall, open space, vacated premises of the district admin office 2. Retail Node at Hampankatta Junction with MLCP and links 3. Redevelopment of Fisheries Harbour 4. Redevelopment of Old Port 5. Car Street and Sri Venkatramana temple Precinct 6. Waterfront Marina Development and related Activities 7. Adaptive reuse of tile factories 8. Up gradation of the District Central Hospitals 9. Urban Design Plan for Connector Street

• 10. Marin Ecology and Solar Farm

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Example Before and After

As-Is To-Be

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Smart City Components: Pan-City

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Smart Road Concept

Solutions for a better world

Measuring Success

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Measuring Success

 Lack of standard indicators and clear benchmarks led to ‘Livability Standards’ created in 2017  15 categories based on Smart City Proposals, 79 indicators  Fosters competition between cities  In 2018, launching India’s first ‘Livability Index’ to assess 116 cities in India (including all smart cities, state capitals, cities with 1 million+ pop)

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Measuring Sustainability

 Sustainability is a core consideration of all projects, but green targets are generally not defined  Each city defines indicators, baseline measurement and targets  City can elect to use a green rating system – opportunity for Envision