INDIA INDIA Using technology Using technology for for Urban - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

INDIA INDIA

Using technology Using technology for for Urban Sector Urban Sector

AIM T i i W k h Vaibhav Chaturvedi Prasoon Agarwal AIM Training Workshop NIES, Tsukuba Amir Bashir Bazaz 31/10/2008

Vision ! Vision !

Discussion points Discussion points

City plan/ urban structure Change in energy mix Change in energy mix End use technologies Behavioral Supply side technologies Supply side technologies

Our Analysis Our Analysis

Sectors of Focus

Urban Residential ( Slums)

U ba d a ( u )

Urban Transport

Household Energy Profile Household Energy Profile

Transport – CO2 Increase Transport CO2 Increase

Garg, 2006

Garg (2006)

Energy Efficient housing for Urban areas

Action 1

for Urban areas Financing the need

Lack of skill Lack of

Create innovative mechanisms PPP/Microfinance/

Special skilled People/local people

Lack of knowledge about technology Lack of professional institutions

Subsidies/cost share

p p Implementation

Motivation/Agreement

Standardization

Build capacity

Resource centers/ aggregate demand C t iti l

p

Collaborate/ Participatory approaches design Data/Information about needs Create critical mass

Capacity building/Capability

(alternate governance structures)

Research/ Survey

Create information & Infrastructure – institutions,

Capacity building/Capability

people, society

Lack of

Skill level low

Penetration of sustainable energy

Action 2

High investment

local/personal needs identification Lack of professional instit tions High cost

low

energy technology - slums

Non-internalisation of Energy cost

Improve load factor

High cost

Build capacity

institutions

Low demand/basic demand

Create information and marketing infrastructure

Energy pricing policy

Create some alternate Structure to support Prices – subisidy on Aggregate demand

demand

Data/Information about needs Prices subisidy on Generation/consumption

Capacity building/Capability

Data/Information about needs

Research/ Survey

Data/Information Create information & Infrastructure – institutions,

Capacity building/Capability

about needs

City plans- concretize

people, society

Using technology for Urban mass

Action 3

transportation

High investment

High user cost

Create innovative mechanisms PPP/Subsidies

Improve

• ccupancy

ratio

High congestion Use ICT for

PPP/Subsidies Low/Improper demand

Use ICT for traffic management

Lack of institutions

Create information & Infrastructure – institutions, Reduce Private vehicles Information about needs/mapping

Lack of institutions

ast uctu e st tut o s, people, society Insufficient local public transport

Identification

• f technology

infrastructure

Information about transport needs

Data/Information about needs

Research/ Survey

Narrative Story

Category Factor A B Options Achievement level 2008 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Urban Residential/Commercial Reduction in demand Increased awareness about consumption - metering 100% dissemnination of information Technology use for reducing energy consumption - like heating needs other lighting needs 50% i l 1 iti b 2020

y

heating needs, other lighting needs 50% in class 1 cities by 2020 Reduction in carbon emissions Better insulation material 100% in class 1 cities by 2050; 50% in class 2 cities Energy efficient design 100% in class 1 cities by 2050; 50% in class 2 cities Increased use of solar power for water heating 100% in class 1 cities by 2050; 50% in class 2 cities 2050; 50% in class 2 cities Urban transportation Reduction in carbon emissions Use of ICT in traffic management 100% in all major cities by 2020 Introduction of rapid transit systems in Class 1/2 cities 4 metros by 2020 4 metros by 2020 Reduction in service demand (pa-km/service) 100% by 2030 Private vehicles (increasing % of electric vehicles) 20% by 2050 Use of other clean fuels like natural gas 50% by 2020 in all major cities Reduction in demand Concretizing city plans - appropriate situaton of amenities (schools, markets,..) 100% by 2020 all major cities Mix of mass rapid systems - as per needs & trip requirements 30% by 2030 in all major cities Use of ICT in shifting offices to homes (working from homes) 20% by 2030 ) Urban slum development Aggregating demand (minimise efficiency loss) Provision of basic in-situ housing amenities 50% slums by 2020 Technology suiting a resource efficient design 50% slums by 2020 Reduction of floor space occupation (vertical housing) 50% slum occupation by 2030 Reduction in carbon emissions Use of solar or other renewables for lighting and other basic needs 50% slums by 2020 Efficient solid waste management system 50% slums by 2020

Action 1

Barriers 2008 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Create information &Infrastructure – i tit ti l i t C it b ildi / it

Energy Efficient housing for Urban areas

institutions,people, society Capacity building/capacity Resource centers/aggregate demand (Create critical mass) Implementation issues Option 1 Create innovative mechanisms PPP/Microfinance/Subsidies/cost share Finance needs Research/ Survey Data/Information about needs L k f k l d b t Option 2 Standardization Lack of knowledge about technology Collaborate/Participatory approaches design (alternate governance structures) Motivation/Agreement Special skilled People/local people Lack of need identification Option 3 people Lack of need identification Build capacity Lack of professional institutions Option 3

Action 2

Barriers 2008 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 C t i f ti & I f t t

Using technology for improving urban mass transportation

Create information & Infrastructure – institutions, people, society Create innovative mechanisms PPP/Subsidies Option 1 Use ICT for traffic management Option 2 Identification of apprpriate technology Option 2 Increase occupancy ratio Private vehicles reduction Information about transport needs Option 3 p Research/Survey

Action 3 Penetration of sustainable energy technology - slums

Barriers 2008 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 Internalisation of Energy cost High investment cost Create some alternate Structure to support Structure to support Prices – subisidy on Generation/consumption Pricing policy Create information & Infrastructure – institutions,people, society Capacity building/capability Option 1 Create information and marketing infrastructure High cost Research/ Survey Data/Information about needs Option 2 Improve load factor High cost Improve load factor High cost Aggregate demand Low demand Option 3 City plans- concretize Data/information needs

Technology Scenarios

for urban development Scenarios A B Action 1 Accelerated f Penetration of l (Urban slums) penetration of solar solar + energy efficiency Action 2 Modal shift to t t Modal shift + ffi i t (Urban tpt) mass transport energy efficient vehicles

Penetration – Action 1 b Sl Urban Slums

Penetration – Action 1 b Sl Urban Slums

10 12 8 10 4 6 2 4 00 05 5 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Scenario 1A (Slums- Solar) l d S l i Accelerated Solar penetration

More solar penetration

200 250 100 150 50 5 5 5 5 5 2 2 5 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 4 5 2 5

Scenario 1B (Slums- Solar + ή) l d S l i Accelerated Solar penetration

BAU 200 250 100 150 50 100 2 2 5 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 4 5 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Efficiency improvement lead to a higher CO2 reduction

Penetration – Action 2 b Urban Transport

Penetration – Action 2 b Urban Transport

9 10 6 7 8 4 5 6 1 2 3 1 00 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050

Scenario 2A (Urban – Mass) d CO2 reduction

Shift to public transport

200 250 100 150 50 100 2 2 5 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 4 5 2 5

Scenario 2B (Urban – Mass + ή) d CO2 reduction

BAU 250 200 250 100 150 50 2 2 5 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 2 2 5 2 3 2 3 5 2 4 2 4 5 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Efficiency improvement lead to a higher CO2 reduction

Comments Comments

Synergies: SD with LCS Sensitizing policy makers and public Sensitizing policy makers and public Decision making and Implementation

centralized v/s decentralized

Developing Country Context – Biomass?? Developing Country Context

Biomass??

Thank You !