In Interi erim res esults of Transpher er A, a multicen enter - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
In Interi erim res esults of Transpher er A, a multicen enter - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
In Interi erim res esults of Transpher er A, a multicen enter er, single-do dose, phas phase 1/2 clinic linical al tr trial ial of ABO-102 gene therapy y for Sanfilippo Syn yndrome Typ ype A (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIA) Kevin M.
A group of four clinically indistinguishable lysosomal enzyme deficiencies that result in accumulation of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) heparan sulfate (HS)
- Global incidence varies by regions and it is estimated 0.17-2.35 per 100,000 births*
- MPS IIIA is the most frequent subtype, caused by a deficiency in N-Sulfoglucosamine
Sulfohydrolase (SGSH)
Disease manifest as early as 12-24 months involving:
- Central nervous system features predominate (gray > white matter)
- Slowing and then regression of development, first speech/cognitive then gross motor
- Impulsivity, hyperactivity, sleep disturbance, aggressive behavior, seizures
- Relentless loss of skills progressing to dementia
- Somatic features are milder than other MPS disorders
- Coarse facial features/hirsutism, frequent otitis media, airway compromise, Umbilical
hernia, hepatosplenomegaly, mild dysostosis multiplex/short stature, heart valve thickening
No approved treatments available
- 70% of children with MPS III do not reach age 18 years of age
Normal cell Cell with lysosome deficiency
Sa Sanfilippo Syn yndrome (MPS PS III)
2
* Zelei et al. 2018. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Tr Transpher A: Phase 1/2 Clinical Tr Trial for MPS IIIA with scAAV9.U1.hSGSH
Intravenous Dosing
- Cohort 1: 5 x 1012 vg/kg (n=3)
- Cohort 2: 1 x 1013 vg/kg (n=3)
- Cohort 3: 3 x 1013 vg/kg (n= 9 to 16)
Inclusion Criteria
- 6 mo - 2 yrs of age or older than 2 years with a Developmental Quotient (DQ) ≥ 60 (using the Bayley Scale)
- Confirmed Diagnosis of MPS IIIA by genetic and enzymatic determinations
Secondary Endpoints
- Change from baseline in biomarkers after treatment
- Change from baseline in Liver, spleen and brain volume by MRI
- Neurocognitive function as measured by Mullen Scales of Early Learning or Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
- Adaptive functioning, by Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (caregiver report)
- Change from baseline in the Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale [ Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24 ]
- Change from baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) total score [ Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24 ]
- Change from baseline in parent quality of life, using the Parenting Stress Index, 4th Edition (PSI-4) short form [Month 12, 24 ]
Primary Endpoint
- Age Equivalent Developmental score compared with Natural History Study data
- Product safety
3
Screening (V1, V2) Día -45 to-1
Basal V3 V4 V6 V8 V7 V9 V10 V11 Final Visit V12
Day 0 (Treatment) Month 24 Month 12 Month 18 Day 180 Day 90
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
- Neurocognitive scales
- Auditive Assessment
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
Cl Clinical T Trial D Design gn a and Sc Schedule o
- f Vi
Visits
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
4
Study Duration 24 months (followed by a Long-term follow up study for additional 3 years) Administration Single intravenous administration in 15-45 minutes. Hospital for 2 days. Steroids for the first 2 months (1 mg/kg prednisone or prednisolone) Comparator Group Natural History Studies Visit schedule Screening, basal, Days 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 180, Months 12, 18 and 24
24 patients have been screened:
- 9 patients have failed screening
- 14 patients have been treated (Cohort 1=3; Cohort 2=3; Cohort 3=8)
- 1 patient in screening
Mean follow up as of January 2020
- Cohort 1: 43 months
- Cohort 2: 35 months
- Cohort 3: 23 months
ABO-102 has been well tolerated
- No infusion-related adverse events
- No drug-related SAEs
- Drug-related AEs have been Grade 1 or 2 and all resolved
⎼ Subclinical, transient ALT and AST elevations, without accompanying changes in GGT or bilirubin. ⎼ ELISpots have been negative with the exception of low and transient positive responses to AAV9 capsid peptides in 8 out of 14 patients ⎼ Mild and transient thrombocytopenia in 4 patients, not clinically significant (lowest level 69K)
Enr Enrollment t and nd Safety ty Upda pdate
5
Ra Rapi pid, d, Dose-de depe pende ndent, t, and nd Sus ustaine ned d Reduc ducti tion n in n CSF Hepa paran n Su Sulfate Post Treatment
6
No Patients Screening Month 1 Month 6 Month 12 Month 24 Cohort 1 3 3 3 2 2 Cohort 2 3 3 3 3 3 Cohort 3 8 8 8 7 2
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
Post Injection Visits (Months)
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550
Medain of CSF HS (nmol/L) ± (SE)
Cohort 3 Cohort 2 Cohort 1
Re Reduction in Plasma Heparan Sulfa fate Levels
7
No Patients Screening Day 7 Day 14 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 6 Month 12 Month 18 Month 24 Cohort 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Cohort 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Cohort 3 6 5 5 8 8 8 8 7 5 2
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
Post Injection Visits (Months)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Medain of Plasma HS (pmol/mL) ± (SE)
Cohort 3 Cohort 2 Cohort 1
Du Durable, e, Dos Dose-de depe pende ndent t Reduc ducti tion n in n Liver Volum ume Post t Treatm tment
8
No Patients Screening Month 1 Month 6 Month 12 Month 24 Cohort 1 3 3 3 3 3 Cohort 2 3 3 3 3 3 Cohort 3 7 8 8 8 2
1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
Post Injection Visits (Months)
0.00 1 1 1 1 2
Mean of Normal Liver Volume ± (SE)
NHS Cohort 3 Cohort 2 Cohort 1
*Truxal et al, 2016, Mol Genet Metab *
Na Natural-His Histor
- ry Dis
Diseas ease e Prog
- gres
ession ion Mod
- del
el
DQ100 Truxal et al, Mol Genet Metab, 2016 Berman et al, J Inherit Metab Dis 2014 Shapiro et al, J Pediatrics, 2016 Wijburg et al, WORLD Symposium, 2018 9
Na Natural-His Histor
- ry Dis
Diseas ease e Prog
- gres
ession ion Mod
- del
el
The black solid line is the typical developmental pattern for children with MPS IIIA according to Natural History Data The gray shaded area is a 95% credible interval, incorporating variability from patient-to-patient differences and measurement error. The black dotted line shows the expected development for children without disease DQ100 10
The black solid line is the typical developmental pattern for children with MPS IIIA according to Natural History Data The gray shaded area is a 95% credible interval, incorporating variability from patient-to-patient differences and measurement error. The black dotted line shows the expected development for children without disease DQ100
Mu Mullen’s Cogniti tive Age Equivalent t Post t Treatm tment t vs. Natu tural-His Histor
- ry
Di Disea ease e Prog
- gres
ession
- n Mod
- del
el
11
Su Summary: y: Phase 1/2 St Study y Data (N= N=14) wi with ABO-102 102 (scAA AAV9. 9.U1.h U1.hSGSH)
Well-tolerated with no treatment-related SAEs and no clinically significant AEs 15-45 months post-dosing
- Follow-up: Cohort 1 (n=3; 41.5-45 months), Cohort 2 (n=3; 33.5-36 months), Cohort 3 (n=8; 15-30 months)
Evidence of clinical benefit
- Preservation of neurocognitive development in the three young patients treated before 30 months of age in
cohort 3 (18-24 months of follow-up)
- Rapid and sustained, dose-related reduction in disease-specific biomarkers
⎯ CSF levels of heparan sulfate reduced to lower limit of quantitation ⎯ HS levels in the CSF provide evidence of CNS enzyme activity following ABO-102 administration (HS does not cross the blood-brain barrier)
- Sustained decrease in liver volume, with up to 24 months of follow-up in Cohorts 1, 2 and 3
12
Ac Ackno nowledgm dgments ts
- Kevin Flanigan, MD
- Kristen Truxal, MD
- Kim McBride, MD
- Kelly McNally, PhD
- Krista Cope
- Tabatha Simmons PhD
We thank all the patients and families and the MPS community for their participation in and support of this study
- Nick Smith, MD, PhD
- Mark Pertini, MD
- Louise Jaensch, CRN
- Maria Fuller, PhD
- Maria Luz Couce, MD
- Maria Jose de Castro, MD
- Maria Teresa Oreiros
- Sofia Gouveia
- Luisa López Vázquez
- María Tajes Alonso
Study Sponsor: Abeona Therapeutics
13
Safety, tolerability y and preliminary y evidence of biopotency y in Transpher B, a multicenter, single-do dose, phas phase 1/2 clinic linical al tr trial ial of ABO-101 gene therapy y for Sanfilippo Syn yndrome Typ ype B (Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIB)
Kim L. McBride Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
Normal cell Cell with lysosome deficiency
Sa Sanfilippo Syn yndrome (MPS PS III)
2
A group of four clinically indistinguishable lysosomal enzyme deficiencies that result in accumulation of the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) heparan sulfate (HS)
- Global incidence varies by regions and it is estimated 0.17-2.35 per 100,000 births*
- MPS IIIB is the second subtype in frequency and it is caused by a deficiency in N-
Acetyl-Alpha-Glucosaminidase (NAGLU)
Disease manifest as early as 12-24 months involving:
- Central nervous system features predominate (gray > white matter)
- Slowing and then regression of development, first speech/cognitive then gross motor
- Impulsivity, hyperactivity, sleep disturbance, aggressive behavior, seizures
- Relentless loss of skills progressing to dementia
- Somatic features are milder than other MPS disorders
- Coarse facial features/hirsutism, frequent otitis media, airway compromise, Umbilical
hernia, hepatosplenomegaly, mild dysostosis multiplex/short stature, heart valve thickening
No approved treatments available
- 70% of children with MPS III do not reach age 18 years of age
* Zelei et al. 2018. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Tr Transpher B phase 1/2 Clinical Tr Trial for MPS IIIB with rAAV9.CMV.hNAGLU
Intravenous Dosing
- Cohort 1: 1 x 1013 vg/kg (n=2)
- Cohort 2: 5 x 1013 vg/kg (n=5)
- Cohort 3: 1 x 1014 vg/kg (n= up to 5)
Inclusion Criteria
- 6 mo - 2 yrs of age or older than 2 years with a Developmental Quotient (DQ) ≥ 60 (using the Bayley Scale)
- Confirmed Diagnosis of MPS IIIB by genetic and enzymatic determinations
Secondary Endpoints
- Change from baseline in biomarkers after treatment
- Change from baseline in Liver, spleen and brain volume by MRI
- Neurocognitive function as measured by Mullen Scales of Early Learning or Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
- Adaptive functioning, by Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (caregiver report)
- Change from baseline in the Sanfilippo Behavior Rating Scale [ Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24 ]
- Change from baseline in Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) total score [ Time Frame: Month 6, 12, 18, 24 ]
- Change from baseline in parent quality of life, using the Parenting Stress Index, 4th Edition (PSI-4) short form [ Time Frame: Month
12, 24 ] Primary Endpoint
- Age Equivalent Developmental score compared with Natural History Study data
- Product safety
3
Cl Clinical T Trial D Design gn a and Sc Schedule o
- f Vi
Visits
Study Duration 24 months (followed by a Long-term follow up study for additional 3 years) Administration Single intravenous administration in 15-45 minutes. Hospital for 2 days. Steroids for the first 2 months (1 mg/kg prednisone or prednisolone) Comparator Group Natural History Studies Visit schedule Screening, basal, Days 7, 14, 30, 60, 90, 180, Months 12, 18 and 24
Screening (V1, V2) Día -45 to-1
Basal V3 V4 V6 V8 V7 V9 V10 V11 Final Visit V12
Day 0 (Treatment) Month 24 Month 12 Month 18 Day 180 Day 90
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
- Neurocognitive scales
- Auditive Assessment
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
- Lumbar puncture
- MRI
- Neurocognitive scales
4
11 patients have been screened:
- 3 patients have failed screening
- 8 patients have been treated (Cohort 1=2; Cohort 2=5; Cohort 3=1)
Two pairs of siblings have been enrolled and treated
- A 5.3 year old girl in Cohort 1 and her 4 months old sister in Cohort 2 (under a protocol waiver)
- A 3.7 year old male and his 1.75 year old sister in Cohort 2
Enr Enrollment
5
Mean follow up as of January 2020
- Cohort 1: 19 months
- Cohort 2: 6 months
- Cohort 3: 0.5 months
ABO-101 has been well tolerated
- No infusion-related adverse events
- No drug-related SAEs
- Drug-related AEs include
- Subclinical, transient ALT and AST elevations, without accompanying changes in GGT or bilirubin
- Mild and transient decrease in WBC and absolute lymphocyte counts in 2 subjects
- AEs: grade 1/2 vomiting (n=5 subjects), anorexia n=2 subjects (associated with fever n=1), asthenia and vomiting (n=1)
- ELISpot to AAV9 capsid peptide pools have been negative in all subjects, except in one subject in Cohort 1 that was positive
at Month 12 but negative again at Month 18
Sa Safety y Update
6
Imp Improvemen ement in in Dis Diseas ease e Biomar iomarker ers in in CSF, Plas lasma, ma, Urin ine
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75 3.00
Chronological Age (Months) µmol/mmol creatinine
001-102 001-104 002-103
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84
002-102 001-105 003-101
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
Chronological Age (Months) mg/mmol creatinine
001-102 001-104 002-103
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84
002-102 001-105 003-101
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Chronological Age (Months) Plasma HS (pmol/mL)
Cohort 1 Cohort 2
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 1 Cohort 2 Cohort 1 Cohort 2
Urine-GAGs Plasma-HS Urine-HS
7
Cohort 1 Cohort 2
CSF-HS
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Crhonological Age (Months)
72 78 84
CSF HS (nmol/mL) Chronological Age (Months)
1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 .0 78 84
Cohort 1 Cohort 2 NHS
Multiples of normal liver volume Chronological Age (Months)
Re Reduction in Liver Volume Post Treatment
*
*Truxal et al, 2016, Mol Genet Metab; Whitley et al, 2018, J Pediatr
8
6 1 2 1 8 2 4 3 4 2 4 8 5 4 6 6 6 7 2 7 8 8 4 9 9 6 1 2 1 8 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 6 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48
Chronological Age (Months) Cognitive Age Equivalent 001-102 001-104 DQ100 DQ60 002-103 001-105 003-101
3 6
002-102 001-106
Cohort 1 Cohort 2
9
Mu Mullen’s Cogniti tive Age Equivalent t Post-Tr Treatment vs. Natural History
*Truxal et al, 2016, Mol Genet Metab; Whitley et al, 2018, J Pediatr NHS*
Su Summary: y: Phase 1/2 St Study y Data (N= N=8) wi with ABO-101 101 (rAA AAV9. 9.CM CMV.h .hNAGLU) U)
Well-tolerated with no treatment-related SAEs and no clinically significant AEs or laboratory abnormalities
- Follow-up: cohort 1 (n=2; 13 to 26 months); cohort 2 (n=5; 2.3 to 9 months); cohort 3 (n=1; 14
days) Clear biologic effect post treatment
- Decreased CSF HS levels (maintained up to 12 months)
- Reduction in plasma and urine HS and GAGs
- Reduction in liver volume
- Limited follow-up duration to date preclude adequate assessment of neurological outcomes
Began enrolling in cohort 3 (1E14 vg/kg)
10
Ac Ackn knowledgments
- Kevin Flanigan MD
- Kristen Truxal MD
- Kim McBride MD
- Kelly McNally
- Krista Cope
- Tabatha Simmons PhD
We thank all the patients and families and the MPS community for their participation in and support of our studies
- Bénédicte Héron, MD
- Kim Giraudat
- Claudia Ravelli, MD
- Maire Christine Nougues, MD
11
- Nick Smith, MD, PhD
- Mark Pertini, MD
- Louise Jaensch, CRN
- Maria Fuller, PhD
- Maria Luz Couce, MD
- Maria Jose de Castro MD
- Maria Teresa Oreiros
- Sofia Gouveia
- Luisa López Vázquez
- María Tajes Alonso
Study Sponsor: Abeona Therapeutics