IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Development - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Development Kick-Off Meeting June 3-5, 2009 Hosted by INTEL, Corporation, Santa Clara, CA IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology
Hosted by INTEL, Corporation, Santa Clara, CA
IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and Loads
Dick DeBlasio IEEE Standards Board Member and Liaison to U.S. DOE, NIST, and SCC21 Chair
IEEE Project - P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation With the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads
Chair: Dick DeBlasio Vice Chair: Tom Prevost CO-Chairs: Bob Grow, Sam Sciacca, Stefano Galli, Bob Heile Secretary: Tom Basso
(Note: Other definitions may also be in the eyes of the beholder and multiple definitions may be a result of layers or sub-tiers of interoperability and end use applications but will have commonality once understood.)
Bridge of Discovery
Energy Information Communications
IEEE P2030 Guide to Interoperability Body of Smart Grid Standards
Energy Information Communications
Interoperability
P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation With the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads. (PAR Approved March 19, 2009) Scope and Purpose Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end use applications and
grid. Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end- use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/
June 3 Wednesday - 9 am – 5:00 pm - IEEE SCC21 P2030 general session: 9:00 - 9:15 - Welcome – IEEE SC221 Dick DeBlasio and INTEL host and logistics announcement – Grace Wei, Manager, Corporate Standards Office 9:15 – 9:30 - Introduction: IEEE SCC21 Chair – Dick DeBlasio and P2030 Officers 9:30 – 10:00 - NIST Program Overview and Status – Dr. George Arnold, National Coordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability 10:00 to 10:30 – IEEE SCC21 P2030 Project: - Dick DeBlasio 10:30 – 10:45 Break 10:45 – 11:00 - IEEE SCC21 Project Coordination: Tom Basso, SCC21 and P2030 Secretary 1100 - 11:15 - IEEE meeting protocol: Bill Ash, IEEE SCC21 Standards Liaison 11:15 - 12 noon – P2030 Development General Concepts: Tom Basso, SCC21 P2030 Secretary Lunch – 12 -1:30 (provided by INTEL)
June 3 - Wednesday Afternoon - (1:30 to 5:00 PM) - IEEE SCC21 P2030 General Session Continued: 1:30-3PM co-chairs – Overview of Planned Breakout Sessions 1:30 to 2:00 - Sam Sciacca, Tom Prevost - TF 1 PE Technology 2:00 to 2:30 - Bob Grow - TF 2 - IT Technology 2:30 to 3:00 - Stefano Galli, Bob Heile - TF 3 - Communications Technology 3:00 -3 :30 Break 3:30 to 4:45 - open discussion (Q&A; includes Web questions chat window) 4:45 - adjournment for the day 5:00 – 7:00 - Post-meeting optional event hosted by INTEL: Networking event and Technology Showcase (including short presentation: Intel energy initiatives technology demo)
June 4 Thursday (8:30 am – 5 pm) 9:00 am - IEEE SCC21 P2030 breakout sessions - Three Task Forces: TF-1 – PE Technology - TF-2 – IT Technology- TF-3 - Communications Technology 10:30 -10:45 – Break Break Out Session - Continued Lunch 12-1:00 (provided by INTEL) Break Out Sessions - Continue 3:00-3:30 Break Break Out Session - Continued 5 pm - adjournment for the day
June 5 Friday Morning (8:30 am to 1 pm (adjournment of Meeting)
9:00 am – 1:00 pm - IEEE SCC21 P2030 general session: Task group Co-Chair Breakout Session Reports 9:00 to 9:30 - TG-1 - Power Engineering Technology 9:30 to 10:00 - TG-2 - Information Technology 10:00 to 10:30 - TG-3 - Communications Technology 10:30-11:00 Break 11:00 am to 1:00 pm- General open discussions, identify and or make assignment. Plans for next meeting and location 1PM - Meeting Adjournment
Power park Hydrogen Storage Industrial DG
Combined Heat and Power
Fuel Cell
e - e - Wind Farms Rooftop Photovoltaics Remote Loads Load as a resource SMES Smart Substation
Fuel Cell
Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts Systems Approach Interconnection & Interfaces Technical Standards Advanced Technologies Systems Integration
Distribution System
Communications and Information Technology –
Information Flow, Data Management, Monitor & Control
Substations
DER Interconnection Bulk Power
Combined Heat & Power Load Management
sensors
sensors (Also, larger DER
sensors sensors
Transmission System
EV
Co-Leaders : Sam Sciacca Tom Prevost Recorder: Tom Basso
Co-Leaders : Bob Grow Recorder: Mike Coddington
Co-Leaders : Stefano Galli Bob Heile Recorder: Ben Kroposki
1. Provide guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability
2. Focus on integration of energy technology and information and communications technology 3. Achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control 4. Address interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions 5. Expand knowledge in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system 6. Stimulate the development of a Body of IEEE 2030 smart grid standards and
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5.
6.
The
Grid
George W. Arnold, Eng.Sc.D. National Coordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability National Institute of Standards and Technology June 3, 2009
The
Grid
– Renewables – Variability – Storage – Distributed resources
– Reduce peaking – Energy management – Plug in vehicles
– Improved measurement and control – Risk-based methodology
– Automated management,
– 2-way flow of power and information – Interoperability at many levels – Standards
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The
Grid
Service Report
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The
Grid
Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 Title XIII, Section 1305. Smart Grid Interoperability Framework
The
Grid
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PHASE 1 Recognize a set of initial existing consensus standards and develop a roadmap to fill gaps PHASE 2 Establish public/private Standards Panel to provide
for new/revised standards to be recognized by NIST PHASE 3 Testing and Certification Framework
March September 2009 2010
The
Grid
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The
Grid
Requirements
Fruit (16 standards)
– Demand Response – Wide-Area Situational Awareness – Electric Storage – Electric Transportation
– Advanced Metering Infrastructure – Distribution Grid, including Distributed Energy Resource Integration
– Cyber security – Data networking
that meet requirements
needed, who should develop them and when
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The
Grid
Following the April 28-29 Smart Grid Interoperability workshop, NIST deemed that sufficient consensus has been achieved on 16 initial standards On May 18, NIST announced intention to identify these standards in the interoperability framework following 30 day comment period. NIST’s announcement recognized that some of these standards will require further development and many additional standards will be needed. NIST will identify additional standards as consensus is achieved
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Standard Application AMI‐SEC System Security Requirements Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and Smart Grid end‐to‐ end security ANSI C12.19/MC1219 Revenue metering information model BACnet ANSI ASHRAE 135‐ 2008/ISO 16484‐5 Building automation DNP3 Substation and feeder device automation IEC 60870‐6 / TASE.2 Inter‐control center communications IEC 61850 Substation automation and protection IEC 61968/61970 Application level energy management system interfaces IEC 62351 Parts 1‐8 Information security for power system control operations IEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement unit (PMU) communications IEEE 1547 Physical and electrical interconnections between utility and distributed generation (DG) IEEE 1686‐2007 Security for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) NERC CIP 002‐009 Cyber security standards for the bulk power system NIST Special Publication (SP) 800‐ 53, NIST SP 800‐82 Cyber security standards and guidelines for federal information systems, including those for the bulk power system Open Automated Demand Response (Open ADR) Price responsive and direct load control OpenHAN Home Area Network device communication, measurement, and control ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Profile Home Area Network (HAN) Device Communications and Information Model
The
Grid NIST Interoperability Roadmap Contents
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The
Grid
Source: NIST/EPRI Architecture Task Group Priority areas of focus:
The
Grid
Example: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle – Grid Interface
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SAE J2847 (communication) SAE J1772 (connector) IEEE 1547 (distributed energy interconnection) ANSI/NEMA C12 (Meter) NFPA (National Electric Code)
Additional standards will be needed for: communications/Information protocols for charge management, power injection management, operations and maintenance, metering, roaming.
Coordination is required among several standards bodies UL (Enclosures)
The
Grid
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The
Grid
– Evolve Roadmap – Ongoing coordination – Recommend new/revised standards for inclusion in NIST framework
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The
Grid
– Gaps in IEEE 1547, 1588, C37 need to be filled – Additional standards needs identified in roadmap
– Communications infrastructure for smart grid is “the wild west” – Most of the phy/mac layer standards used are IEEE’s – Guidance is needed on their application in smart grid – Additional standards needs identified in roadmap
– Set aggressive schedules – Dedicate resources to get the job done – Think months, not years for development
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The
Grid
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The
Grid
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The
Grid
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IEEE 1547, IEEE P2030
information must be available to T&D operation (and major customers) in real time.
Committee identified needs to expand IEEE 1547:
under control of local utility
ride-through requirements defined by FERC Large Generator Interconnection Procedures, LGIP
Grid transients
The
Grid
monitoring
equipment condition monitoring
synchronization for distinct types of smart grid use cases
limitations
use cases?
The
Grid
sufficient for wide area distribution of phasor data
– does not support publish/subscribe, historical data – insufficient error check – requires TCP/UDP, access to network bandwidth as priority (can not set lower level communications) –
– does not carry Metadata not power system related
The
Grid
– Bandwidth – Latency – MAC/PHY layer – Synchronization – Mesh/relay – Co-channel interference – Spectrum allocation
– Channel propagation characteristics – Routing – Reliability – Network security
IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Development Kick-Off Meeting Hosted by INTEL Corporation, Santa Clara, California June 3-5, 2009 Dick DeBlasio, SCC21 Chair
The IEEE is a leading global developer of standards that underpin many of today’s essential technologies.
– IEEE is a central source of standardization in both traditional (e.g., power and energy, information technology, telecommunications, transportation, medical and healthcare, etc.) and emerging fields (e.g., nanotechnology and information assurance). – Standards are developed in a unique environment that builds consensus in an open process based on input from all interested parties. – Nearly 1,300 standards either completed or under development – IEEE standards are recognized American National Standards (ANSI)
The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) leads IEEE’s standards activities.
– Draws on the expertise of the IEEE's 44 societies and technical councils. – The IEEE-SA itself contains nearly 20,000 individual and corporate participants who participate in standards activities.
Aerospace & Electronic Systems Antennas & Propagation Broadcast Technology Circuits & Systems Communications Components, Packaging, & Manufacturing Technology Computer Computational Intelligence Consumer Electronics Control Systems Council on Electronic Design Automation Council on Superconductivity Dielectrics & Electrical Insulation Education Electromagnetic Compatibility Electron Devices Engineering in Medicine & Biology Geosciences & Remote Sensing Industrial Electronics Industry Applications Information Theory Intelligent Transportation Systems Instrumentation & Measurement Lasers & Electro-Optics Magnetics Microwave Theory & Techniques Nanotechnology Council Nuclear & Plasma Sciences Oceanic Engineering Power Electronics Power Engineering Product Safety Engineering Professional Communication Reliability Robotics & Automation Sensors Council Signal Processing Social Implications of Technology Solid-State Circuits Systems Council Systems, Man, & Cybernetics Technology Management Council Ultrasonic's, Ferroelectrics, & Frequency Control Vehicular Technology
(SCCs are committees of the Standards Board, sponsor Standards Development, and address topics of interest involving more than one Society that go beyond Society scopes)
– 1884 Founding of American Institute of Electrical Engineers – 1890 Established the Henry - a practical unit of inductance – 1898 First dedicated effort toward standardization of electrotechnology in US – 1912 Institute of Radio Engineers formed its first standards committee – 1958 Joint Standards Committee of AIEE and IRE – 1963 Merger of AIEE and the IRE – 1973 Establishment of IEEE Standards Board
Organization (IEEE-ISTO)
– to identify use cases, key standards, standards gaps, for inclusion in the future Smart Grid Standards Interoperability Roadmap. Building-to-Grid (B2G) Industrial-to-Grid (I2G) Home-to-Grid (H2G) Transmission and Distribution (T&D) Vehicle to Grid (V2G) – future Cyber Security - new
Source - NIST EISA Smart Grid Coordination Plan 6/2/08 at http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/
IEEE Point of Contact (POC) and IEEE Smart Grid Ad-Hoc Review Group (established 2007) - Dick DeBlasio, Standards Board Member Liaison to NIST Power Engineering Society POC - Steve Pullins, Secretary, Intelligent Grid Coordinating Committee Computer Society POC – John Waltz, IEEE CS/VP
Members at large to Date: Sam Sciacca (CEO/Microsol), James Pace /George Flammer /Jay Ramasastry (Silver Spring Networks), Chris Knudsen )PG&E), Phil Slack/George Casio (FPL), Bob Heile (chair IEEE 802.15), Geoff Mulligan (chair – 6LoWPAN), Alex Gelman (CTO/ NETovations), Chuck Adams (Program Director Standards – IBM), Larry Kotewa (SCC31/Community Energy), Joe Koepfinger (Standards Board Emeritus), Bob Grow ( IEEE Standards Board Chair/Intel, Corp.), Steve Mills (Hewlett-Packard Company), Jean-Philippe Faure (P1901 chair), Tom Basso (SCC21 Representative/NREL), Cherry Tom (IEEE Standards Office), Tom Field, Bartosc Wojszczk, Joe Waligorski, and Pat Duggan.
.
AMI-SEC System Security Requirements Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and Smart Grid end-to-end security ANSI C12.19/MC1219Revenue metering information model BAC net ANSI ASHRAE 135-2008/ISO 16484-5Building automation DNP3 Substation and feeder device automation IEC 60870-6 / TASE.2Inter-control center communications IEC 61850Substation automation and protection IEC 61968/61970 Application level energy management system interfaces IEC 62351 Parts 1-8 Information security for power system control operations IEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement unit (PMU) communications IEEE 1547 Physical and electrical interconnections between utility and distributed generation (DG) IEEE 1686-2007 Security for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) NERC CIP 002-009Cyber security standards for the bulk power system NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-53, NIST SP 800-82Cyber security standards and guidelines for federal information systems, including those for the bulk power system Open Automated Demand Response (Open ADR) Price responsive and direct load control OpenHANHome Area Network device communication, measurement, and control ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Profile Home Area Network (HAN) Device Communications and Information Model Public comments on the initial standards will be accepted for 30 days after their upcoming publication in the Federal Register. The date of publication will be posted on http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/. Comments may be submitted to smartgrid@nist.gov.
Project Development - Background In anticipation of the NIST recommendations in 2009 initiated the development of a project strategy during the IEEE Standards Board meeting in December, 2008. The 2030 idea was born. IEEE P2030 PAR approved by the IEEE Standards board on March 19, 2009. Coordination within IEEE on going with SA and member support in planning the June meeting. NIST road map with recommendations expected in 2009. IEEE with P2030 positioned to address member and NIST recommendations
Two things make electricity unique and a challenge for Smart grid:
communications)
electronics – efficiency)
– Change either of these and the grid delivery system will be transformed – Smart Grid Design and Operation can Enable this to Happen.
Standards Coordinating Committee 21 for IEEE 1547 series for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems and for photovoltaic standards.
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/dr_shared/
The Computer Society LAN/MAN standards committee for the IEEE 802 standards series including Ethernet and wireless standards.
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/index.html – http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/ – http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/ – http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/ – http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/16/
The Computer Society Microprocessor Standards Committee for several standards for cryptography
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1363/
The Computer Society Information Assurance Standards Committee for a number of standards in the security area:
– http://ieeeia.org/projects.html
The Computer Society Software and System Engineering Standards Committee for numerous standards in these areas:
– http://standards.computer.org/sesc/
The Instrumentation and Measurement society for the IEEE 1451 series of sensors standards:
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/0/body%20frame_files/Family-
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/6/ – http://standards.ieee.org/board/nes/projects/1451-7.pdf
The Power Engineering Society (PES) Power Systems Analysis, Computing, and Economics Committee for the development of a standard for definitions in reporting reliability, availability and productivity:
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/762/
The Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Committee for a series of standards and projects on monitoring electric power quality:
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1159/
The Power Engineering Society substations Data Acquisition, Processing, and Control Systems committee for a subset of the ANSI C37 series and other standards for substation communications.
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/sub/ss_c0/index.htm
SCC 31 Automatic Meter Reading and Energy Management for a number of projects congruent with the ANSI C12 series.
– http://standards.ieee.org/board/stdsbd/907sasbagenda_6-1-1.doc
The Industry Applications Society for IEEE Color Book Series of standards including energy management which are under revision (e.g. P3005.7 Recommended Practice for the Application of Metering for Energy Management of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems ):
– http://standards.ieee.org/colorbooks/sampler/shop.html
The Reliability Society for reliability assessment standards :
– http://standards.ieee.org/board/nes/projects/1413.pdf
The Communications Society for a major project for Broadband
– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1901/
IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and Loads
Tom Basso, IEEE SCC21 Representative, P1547.X and P2030 Secretary
IEEE SCC21 2030TM Standards Development P2030 Working Group Meeting June3-5, Santa Clara
Chair: Dick DeBlasio Vice Chair: Tom Prevost Co-Chairs: Sam Sciacca, Bob Grow, Bob Heile, Stefano Galli Secretary: Tom Basso
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Distribution System
Communications and Information Technology – Information
Flow, Data Management, Monitor & Control
Substations
DER Interconnection Bulk Power
Combined Heat & Power Load Management
sensors
sensors (Also, larger DER
sensors sensors
Systems Approach Interconnection & Interfaces Technical Standards Advanced Technologies Systems Integration
Transmission System
EV
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Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid. Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless
two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system.
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ListServ is for IEEE standards development use only. IEEE code of ethics identified in information file sent to each subscriber. To: stds-p2030@ieee.listserv.org From: you@yourISP.com Only subscribers can send to the list. Exchanges between individuals and among your self-established small groups are encouraged. ListServ e-mails are immediately sent to all subscribers. Reply to all – sent to all Reply to sender – only sent to sender E-mail to listserv is auto-archived at P2030 Work Group Area (password protected) at ListServ Archived e-mails can be viewed under Subject Thread or Date Thread.
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IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and Loads
Bill Ash, Senior Program Manager, IEEE Standards Association and Liaison to P2030 Project
IEEE SCC21 2030TM Standards Development P2030 Working Group Meeting June3-5, Santa Clara
All participants in this meeting have certain obligations under the IEEE-SA Patent
“holder of any potential Essential Patent Claims of which they are personally aware” if the claims are owned or controlled by the participant or the entity the participant is from, employed by, or otherwise represents
may have a potential Essential Patent Claim,” even if the participant is not personally aware of the specific patents or patent claims
are not affiliated with the participant, with the participant’s employer, or with anyone else that the participant is from or otherwise represents)
Letter of Assurance that applies to the proposed standard(s) under consideration by this group
Quoted text excerpted from IEEE-SA Standards Board Bylaws subclause 6.2
encouraged
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http://standards.ieee.org/guides/bylaws/sect6-7.html#6
http://standards.ieee.org/guides/opman/sect6.html#6.3
http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/pat-material.html
If you have questions, contact the IEEE-SA Standards Board Patent Committee Administrator at patcom@ieee.org or visit http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/index.html
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applicable laws, including antitrust and competition laws.
claims.
different technical approaches may be discussed in standards development meetings.
customers, or division of sales markets.
litigation.
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See IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual, clause 5.3.10 and “Promoting Competition and Innovation: What You Need to Know about the IEEE Standards Association's Antitrust and Competition Policy” for more details.
Tom Basso IEEE P2030 Secretary {IEEE SCC21 Representative, and P1547.x Secretary}
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P2030 http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/index.html
{exchange processes for information}*
{data, facts, and knowledge}*
[electric power system, end use applications and loads]
* {Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary}
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P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation With the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads. (PAR Approved March 19, 2009) Scope and Purpose Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end use applications and
grid. Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end- use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/
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Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/
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Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end use applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid.
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Distribution System
Communications and Information Technology –
Information Flow, Data Management, Monitor & Control
Substations
DER Interconnection Bulk Power
Combined Heat & Power Load Management
sensors
sensors (Also, larger DER
sensors sensors
Systems Approach Interconnection & Interfaces Technical Standards Advanced Technologies Systems Integration
Transmission System
EV
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Note: Other definitions may also be in the eyes of the beholder and multiple definitions may be a result of layers or sub-tiers of interoperability and end use applications but will have commonality once understood.
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Assurance Related Technologies - START Vol.10 No. 1
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P2030 Scope and Purpose – another view
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Distribution Substation 138 kV - 12 kV Electric Distribution System SMARTConnect Technology Platform Interconnection System DER DER Interconnection System Distribution Feeder 12 kV
Electric Distribution System Technology Platform
DR Technology Platform
Interconnection System Technology Platform
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Power Plant Service Transformer
Distribution Feeder DR/GenSet Distribution Substation
Electric Distribution System Technology Platform DER Technology Platform Interconnection System Technology Platform
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Distributed Energy Resources Interconnection Technologies Electric Power Systems
Fuel Cell PV Microturbine Wind Generator Inverter Switchgear, Relays, & Controls
Functions
Microgrids
Energy Storage
Local Loads Load Simulators Utility System
PHEV - V2G
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P2030 Scope and Purpose – another view
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… 4.0 Interconnection Technical Specifications and Requirements: . General Requirements . Response to Area EPS Abnormal Conditions . Power Quality . Islanding 5.0 Test Specifications and Requirements: . Interconnection Test . Production Tests . Interconnection Installation Evaluation . Commissioning Tests . Periodic Interconnection Tests
IEEE Std 1547.1 Standard for Conformance Test Procedures …-- specifies the type, production, and commissioning tests that shall be performed to demonstrate that interconnection functions and equipment of a distributed resource (DR) conform to IEEE Std 1547.
Figure 1. Boundaries between the interconnection system, the EPS and the DR.
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… specifies the type, production, and commissioning tests that shall be performed to demonstrate that interconnection functions and equipment
… 5.0 Type (Design) Tests 5.1 Temperature Stability 5.2 Response to Abnormal Voltage 5.3 Response to Abnormal Frequency 5.4 Synchronization 5.5 Interconnection Integrity 5.6 DC injection 6 - Production Tests 7 - Commissioning Tests
5.7 Unintentional Islanding 5.8 Reverse Power 5.9 Cease to Energize Functionality and Loss of Phase 5.10 Reconnect Time 5.11 Harmonics 5.12 Flicker
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… provides technical background and application details to support the understanding of IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems. 1. Overview
4.1 Interconnection System Descriptions 4.2 Interconnection System Functions
requirements
requirements
(cont’d)
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… Annex A (informative) Interconnection system equipment
Interconnection system (within dashed lines)
Local EPS protective relaying DR unit electric generator Area EPS protective relaying Area EPS power system ( g rid) DR control DR monitoring/ metering
Point of common coupling
Meter Power conversion, DR protective relaying, DR paralleling switch Dispatch and control Power distribution DC loads Thermal loads Power flow Thermal flow Operational control AC loads Transfer switch
switchgear Area EPS DR unit (Prime movers, generator, storage Thermal unit (heat recovery, cooling, storage)
Figure A.1 – Functional diagram of an interconnection system
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… Annex B (informative) Prime movers Annex C (informative) Power conversion technologies Annex D (informative) Design, construction, configuration, operation, and concerns of area and local EPSs Annex E (informative) Area and local EPS impacts Annex F (informative) System impact studies Annex G (informative) Electrical distribution system disturbances Annex H (informative) Interconnection process information Annex I (informative) Glossary Annex J (informative) Bibliography
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… guidelines for monitoring, information exchange, and control (MIC) for distributed resources (DR) interconnected with electric power systems (EPS). Figure 1. Reference diagram for information exchange.
Matter of Packaging PCC Point of DR Connection DR Controller Point of Load Connection Area EPS Operator DR Operator DR Maintainer DR Aggregator Building EMS
Legend Interconnection Info Path (focus of this guide) Local Info Path (not addressed in this guide) Electric Path (not addressed in this guide)
DR Unit DR Unit
…
DR Unit Load Local EPS
Information Exchange Interface (IEI)
Area EPS
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MIC (monitoring, information exchange, and control) for DR (distributed resources) interconnected with electric power systems (EPS). …
control (MIC) 4.1 Interoperability 4.2 Performance 4.3 Open Systems Approach 4.4 Extensibility
9. Security guidelines for DR implementation (continued) 4.5 Automatic Configuration Management 4.6 Information Modeling 4.7 Protocols
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P2030 Scope and Purpose – another view
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HI VT MA CT RI NJ MD DC DE
Implemented Not Adopted
NH VA ME
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PJM Interconnection is a Regional Transmission Organization (RTO). PJM ensures the reliability of the largest centrally dispatched electric grid in the world by coordinating the movement of electricity in all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia. PJM, acting neutrally and independently, operates the largest competitive wholesale electricity market in the world. PJM manages a sophisticated regional planning process for generation and transmission expansion to ensure future electric reliability. PJM facilitates a collaborative stakeholder process. Stakeholders include participants who produce, buy, sell, move and regulate electricity.
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Limit barriers to
Provide transparency Allow for pre-certification