SLIDE 1
I (1) 2 r B has a curly field pa=ern, it is into the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
I (1) 2 r B has a curly field pa=ern, it is into the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Lecture 21 For a long wire with current I, we have found at P a distance r from the wire: P' P B = 0 I I (1) 2 r B has a curly field
SLIDE 2
SLIDE 3
Long, ¡thick ¡wire: ¡Assume ¡current ¡density ¡is ¡uniform. ¡
for r < R, where B = B? r R
B?
B??
Define: J = ∆I ∆A = I πR2 r < R : r > R :
B R r
µ0I 2πR
NotaMons: ¡
for r > R, where B = B?? 2πrB? = µ0
- Jπr2
∴ B? ∝ r 2πrB?? = µ0I ∴ B?? ∝ 1 r
SLIDE 4
Coaxial ¡Cable ¡(example ¡problem): ¡
Let Iin = Iout = I0 Find: B? at D, where r = r3. Hint: Ampere’s Law LHS = I
L
Bdl = 2πr3B ∴ RHS = µ0I " Aring
b→r3
Aring
b→a
# Aring
r1→r2 = πr2
2 − πr2 1
RHS = µ0IL = µ0JAring
b→r3
J = I0 Aring
b→a
SLIDE 5
Discussion ¡on ¡example ¡problem ¡ Given: Total current I0 flows through a long conductor with a hole.
Ahole = π ✓R 2 ◆2 = A1 4 Acyl = πR2 = A1 A0 = Area of conduction medium = Acyl − Ahole = 3A1 4
SLIDE 6
Assume I0 flows out of the page, current density is constant. J = I0 A0 Magnitude: Icyl = JA, Ihole = J A1 4 Icyl = I0 A0 A1 = 4 3I0 Ihole = I0 A0 A1 4 = 1 3I0
(out) ¡ (into) ¡ Find: ¡B ¡at ¡P ¡
B = Bcyl − Bhole Bcyl = µ0Icyl 2πx Bhole = µ0Ihole 2π
- x − R
2
SLIDE 7