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I m pl em ent at i on of af f or dabl e m i cr o i r r i gat i on syst em s i n Er i t r ea ( not onl y) a m ar ket i ng appr oach Geographical location of Eritrea Agr o- ecol ogi cal zones, ar ea

slide-1
SLIDE 1

I m pl em ent at i

  • n
  • f

af f

  • r

dabl e m i cr

  • i

r r i gat i

  • n

syst em s i n Er i t r ea ( not

  • nl

y) a m ar ket i ng appr

  • ach
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SLIDE 2

Geographical location of Eritrea

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Agr

  • ecol
  • gi

cal zone Ar ea cover age ( % ) M oi st t

  • sem i
  • ar

i d hi ghl and zone ( >400

  • 500

m m r ai nf al l / year ) 7. 4 M oi st t

  • sem i
  • ar

i d l

  • w l

and zone ( >400

  • 500

m m r ai nf al l / year ) 16. 2 Sub- hum i d escar pm ent zone ( 300 – 500 m m r ai nf al l / year 0. 8 Ar i d hi ghl and zone ( < 300 m m / year ) 2. 5 Ar i d l

  • w l

and zone ( <300 m m / year ) 32. 3 Sem i

  • deser

t zone 38. 8 Tot al ar ea 100 Agr

  • ecol
  • gi

cal zones, ar ea cover age and m ean annual r ai nf al l

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SLIDE 4

Sub-humid environment

Sub hum i d Escar pm ent ( 0. 8 %

  • f

t

  • t

al Ar ea)

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Semi arid environment

Sem i

  • ar

i d hi ghl and ( 7. 4 %

  • f

t

  • t

al ar ea)

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Traditional irrigation

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Ai m s

  • f

t he Pr

  • j

ect

  • To

eval uat e t he pot ent i al

  • f

m i cr

  • i

r r i gat i

  • n

f

  • r

sm al l f ar m er s i n Er i t r ea

  • To

st udy t he t echni cal per f

  • r

m ance

  • f

I DE

  • i

r r i gat i

  • n

equi pm ent pr

  • duced

i n I ndi a

  • To

assess f ar m er s needs, wi shes and const r ai nt s concer ni ng sm al l scal e i r r i gat i

  • n
  • To

eval uat e t he chances

  • f

a pr i vat e m ar ketf

  • ri

r r i gat i

  • n equi

pm enti n Er i t r ea

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Test sites

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SLIDE 9

School in Hagaz

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SLIDE 10

Presentation / introduction in Sheeb

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SLIDE 11

Details are important / instruction of farmers

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SLIDE 12

Customizing a set in Barentu

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SLIDE 13

Experiments in Hamel Malo

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SLIDE 14

The first bucket kit in Gaden

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SLIDE 15

Bucket Ki t Dr um Ki t ( veget and hor t i cul t . ) Spr i nkl er Ki t Pr i ce ( i n $) at m anuf act ur er s door 5 16 21 Pl us ser vi ce char ge i n I ndi a, 10%

  • f

net pr i ce 0. 5 1. 6 2. 1 Pl us shi pm ent cost s ( i n t he act ual case wi t h ai r f r i ght ) 60%

  • f

net pr i ce 3 9. 6 12. 6 Pl us cust

  • m

cl ear i ng i n Er i t r ea, i ncl udi ng t r anspor t cost s et c. , 10%

  • f

net pr i ce 0. 5 1. 6 2. 1 Tot al cost s per set ( i n $) 9 28. 6 37. 6 Ful l cost s per set i n Nakf a ( exchange r at e = 1 : 13. 5 i n O ct

  • ber

2001) 121. 5 386. 1 507. 6 Subsi di sed pr i ce per set i n Nakf a ( hi gher i ni t i al r i sk = +/

  • hal

f pr i ce) 60 200 250

Cal cul at i

  • n
  • f

subsi di sed pr i ces t

  • sel

l ki t s t

  • t

est per sons

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SLIDE 16

6750 Nakf a 135 Nakf a 20 m 2 I DE bucket ki t * 7000 Nakf a 3500 Nakf a 500 m 2 Phaesum ( Chapi n W at er m at i cs) ( sel l i ng pr i ce i n

  • f

f er ) 7450 Nakf a 3726 Nakf a 500 m 2 Net af i m * 4450 Nakf a 445 Nakf a 100 m 2 I DE veget abl e ki t * Pr i ce per 0. 1 hect ar e Pr i ce / uni t ( Nakf a) Ar ea under i r r i gat i

  • n

Pr

  • ducer

/ t ype

  • f

dr i p i r r i gat i

  • n

ki t

* Pr i ce ex f act

  • r

y x 2 ( ser vi ce char ge, shi pm ent cost s, cust

  • m

cl ear i ng) pl us 15 % r et ai l er ’ s m ar gi n) Al l pr i ces ar e par t i al l y based

  • n

est i m at i

  • ns

and appr

  • aches.

Exchange r at e Nakf a : US$ = 13. 5 : 1 i n O ct

  • ber

2001 Addi t i

  • nal

equi pm ent ( l i ke bucket s

  • r

bar r el s) i s not i ncl uded i n t he cal cul at i

  • n

Pr i ce com par i son f

  • r

di f f er ent pr

  • duct

s avai l abl e i n Er i t r ea

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SLIDE 17

Veget abl es, f l

  • wer

s, pul ses, cer eal s, et c Per enni al f r ui t cr

  • ps

Veget abl e cr

  • ps,

f l

  • wer

s Veget abl e cr

  • ps,

f l

  • wer

s Type

  • f

cr

  • ps

Bar r el wi t h 500 l

  • r

connect t

  • t

ap Bar r el wi t h 200 l Bar r el wi t h 200 l Bucket wi t h 20 l Requi r ed cont ent

  • f

w at er st

  • r

age bi n 50 l i t r e per hour 2 l i t r e per hour 2 l i t r e per hour 2 l i t r e per hour Di schar ge per em i t t er 10 m et er 1 m et er 1 m et er 1 m et er Requi r ed m i ni m um hei ght

  • f

w at er sour ce M ai nl y used f

  • r

non- spaced cr

  • ps

50 36 t

  • 600

f

  • r

spaced cr

  • ps,

al so used f

  • r

r

  • w

cr

  • ps

36 t

  • 144

f

  • r

spaced cr

  • ps,

al so used f

  • r

r

  • w

cr

  • ps

Appr

  • xi

m at e num ber

  • f

pl ant s 15 50 150 36 Num ber

  • f

em i t t er s 160 m 2 130 m 2 100 m 2 40 m 2 Ar ea under i r r i gat i

  • n

M ai n l i ne, l at er al l i nes, m i cr

  • spr

i nkl er s, f i l t er , pegs, f i t t i ngs M ai n l i ne, l at er al l i nes, m i cr

  • t

ubes, f i l t er , pegs, T- j

  • i

nt s, f i t t i ngs M ai n l i ne, l at er al l i nes, m i cr

  • t

ubes, f i l t er , pegs, T- j

  • i

nt s, f i t t i ngs M ai n l i ne, l at er al l i nes, m i cr

  • t

ubes, f i l t er , pegs, T- j

  • i

nt s, f i t t i ngs M aj

  • r

com ponent s

M i cr

  • spr

i nkl er ki t Hor t i cul t ur e gar den ki t Veget abl e gar den ki t Ki t chen gar den ki t Feat ur es

Descr i pt i

  • n
  • f

di st r i but ed ki t s and som e pr

  • bl

em s m et

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SLIDE 18

For a better future...

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SLIDE 19

Br i gi t t a St i l l har dt CDE: Cent r e f

  • r

Devel

  • pm ent

and Envi r

  • nm ent

Depar t m ent

  • f

G eogr aphy Uni ver si t y

  • f

Ber n St ei ger hubel st r asse 3 CH- 3008 BERN Tel ephone: 0041 31 631 88 22 Fax: 0041 31 631 85 44 eM ai l : cde@ gi ub. uni be. ch www. cde. uni be. ch