I EEE Conform ity Assessm ent Program IEEE Standards Association - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
I EEE Conform ity Assessm ent Program IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Ravi Subramaniam r.subramaniam@ieee.org TCBC Workshop Baltimore, MD I EEE: W orlds Largest Professional Association Advancing Technology for Hum anity Our Global
Ravi Subramaniam r.subramaniam@ieee.org TCBC Workshop Baltimore, MD
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Technology
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IEEE MEMBERS Board of Directors Publication Activities Educational Activities Member & Geographic Activities Standards Association Technical Activities Executive Committee Exec Director & Staff
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– Globally recognized standards – Over 900 active standards – More than 500 standards under development – 7,000 individual members – 200 corporate members – Over 20,000 standards developers worldwide
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Open Process
membership
participation
Consensus- based
WTO core principles
eTools
remote participation, lessening travel costs
Global Community
from around the world
Evolution of traditional country-based models for standards development to m arket-driven m odels Global standards sustain products and services for implementation and use by customers in a globalized world
Standardization is borderless:
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ICAP Comple te s the IE E E
ds L ife c yc le
I CAP is a Pro g ra m
E E E
ST O Suppo rte d b y I E E E
F utur e
T e st L ab 3B T e st L ab 2B T e st L ab 1B
F utur e
T e st L ab 3A T e st L ab 2A T e st L ab 1A
ICAP: Pro vide s pro g ra ms a nd industry suppo rt a nd a n o pe ra tio na l struc ture tha t he lp b ridg e tho se sta nda rds de ve lo pme nt a c tivitie s with the c o nfo rmity a sse ssme nt a c tivitie s tha t a c c e le ra te ma rke t a c c e pta nc e a nd e na b le me nt
E E E Sta nda rds.
IE E E
XYZ Society XYZ Society I EEE Standards Association I EEE I ndustry Standards & Technology Organization ( I STO) I EEE Conform ity Assessm ent Program ( I CAP)
IE E E 1588 T E L IE E E 1904.1 SIE PON C37.118.1
Affilia tion
F utur e Pr
am
W orking Groups Standa rds Standa rds Standa rds 9
Sta nda rds a re de ve lo pe d to e a se a do ptio n / use o f pro duc ts a nd so lutio ns Wha t is Co nfo rmity Asse ssme nt?
– Co nfo rmity Asse ssme nt is the me c ha nism to ve rify a nd e nsure c o nfo rma nc e o f a pro duc t o r so lutio n with the a pplic a b le sta nda rds
– Pro vide s a ssura nc e a nd c o nfide nc e a pro duc t o r se rvic e me e ts re q uire me nts – K e y to c o nsiste nt inte rpre ta tio n o f re sults – E mpo we rs the use r to ma ke b e tte r purc ha sing de c isio ns
Co nfo rmity Asse ssme nt Ac tivitie s I nc lude :
– Co nfo rma nc e , I nte ro pe ra b ility, I nspe c tio n, Ac c re dita tio n – “Ca tc h-a ll” te rm to a ddre ss ra ng e o f te st-re la te d a c tivitie s
De ma nd Drive r fo r suc c e ssful imple me nta tio n
– Use r sho uld re q uire I E E E c e rtifie d pro duc ts o r imple me nta tio ns
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1st Pa rty / Supplie rs De c la ra tio n o f Co nfo rmity (SDOC)
– Se lf De c la ra tio n ; Co mpa nie s c o nduc t the ir o wn te sting
2nd Pa rty Co nfo rmity Asse ssme nt
– Co nfo rmity a sse ssme nt c o nduc te d b y the e nd purc ha se r o f pro duc ts (e .g ., Se rvic e Pro vide rs) to e nsure purc ha se d pro duc ts a re de e me d c o mplia nt o r inte ro pe ra b le
3rd Pa rty Co nfo rmity Asse ssme nt
– Co nfo rmity a sse ssme nt b e ing de te rmine d b y a n inde pe nde nt b o dy
Re late d Inte r national Standar ds
Ac c re dita tio n Bo die s – I SO/ I E C 17011 Ce rtific a tio n Bo die s - I SO/ I E C 17065 T e st L a b s – I SO/ I E C 17025
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Be ne fits of Imple me nting a Confor mity Asse ssme nt Pr
am
imple me nta tio n
̶
E a rly ide ntific a tio n o f no n-c o nfo rma nc e s
̶
E xa c t func tio na lity o f the pro to c o l is ide ntifie d
̶
Multi-ve ndo r so lutio ns will ha ve inte ro pe ra b ility issue s – he lps ide ntify suc h issue s
̶
Ne w o ffe ring s will ha ve b ug s – he lps to c a tc h the m
use rs
sta b lishe s a b a se line fo r pe rfo rma nc e e xpe c ta tio n
a se s inte ro pe ra b ility
ra nspa re nc y b a se d o n c o mmo n imple me nta tio n / T e st Autho rity
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ISO/IEC 17025 + competency requirements
Performance/Design Requirements ISO/IEC 17065 + competency requirements ISO/IEC 17011 + Competency requirements
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Products Certification Body(ies) Accreditor(s)
Oversight & Communication
Laboratory(ies)
Scheme Owner harmonizes technical requirements Courtesy of G.Gillerman @ NIST
I de ntify De ma nd Drive r Sta nda rd De ve lo pe d T e st Spe c ific a tio n Cre a te d T e st L a b o ra to ry / T
Ve ndo rs / Pro duc ts E duc a tio n / Outre a c h
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Standard Develops Standard Approved Test Specifications Developed Product Availability and Readiness Conformity Assessment Program Launch
Standar d – > T e st Spe c s - > Pr
am L aunc h
9 mo nths – 2 Ye a rs 6 mo nths – 1 Ye a r 6 mo nths+
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– L e ve ls the pla ying fie ld
– T he e nd-use r (i.e . utilitie s, te le c o m c a rrie rs, e tc ) kno w wha t to e xpe c t – T he ma nufa c ture rs kno w wha t is e xpe c te d o f the m
– Re q uiring a Ce rtifie d Pro duc t fro m a ve ndo r me a ns:
– Ve ndo r ma ke s the inve stme nt a s a q ua lific a tio n c o st – E a rly disc o ve ry o f pro b le ms a vo ids de a ling with une xpe c te d b e ha vio rs during insta lla tio n a nd o ve r pro je c t life c yc le – Ve ndo r a nd Use r sa ve do lla rs a nd time in Ope ra tio n & Ma inte na nc e
– I n the a b se nc e o f a n industry le ve l Co nfo rma nc e Asse ssme nt pro g ra m, a n e nd-use r ha s to e sta b lish its o wn inte rna l pro g ra m
– E xa mple , PG&E Pro o f-o f-Co nc e pt (POC) F a c ility fo r Sync hro pha so r syste ms
Sta nda rds
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I E E E 1588 T e le c o m (I T U G8265.1) (L a unc he d )
– Sta nda rd tha t e na b le s pre c ise sync hro niza tio n o f c lo c ks in me a sure me nt a nd c o ntro l syste ms imple me nte d with te c hno lo g ie s suc h a s ne two rk c o mmunic a tio n, lo c a l c o mputing a nd distrib ute d o b je c ts
Sync hro pha so r (I E E E C37.118.1)
– K e y c o mpo ne nts inc lude GPS Sa te llite sync hro nize d c lo c k, pha so r me a sure me nt units (PMUs) & pha so r da ta c o nc e ntra to r (PDC)
SI E PON (I E E E 1904.1)
– Se rvic e I nte ro pe ra b ility in E the rne t Pa ssive Optic a l Ne two rks (SI E PON)a ddre sse s the ne e d fo r g lo b a l pa ssive o ptic a l ne two rk de vic e s to inte ro pe ra te – plug & pla y inte ro pe ra b ility – T a rg e t ma rke t – pa ssive o ptic a l ne two rks, fib e r-to -the -ho me (F T T H)
I E E E 1588 Po we r (I E E E C37.238)
– Sta nda rd spe c ifie s a c o mmo n pro file fo r the use o f I E E E 1588 Pre c isio n T ime Pro to c o l (PT P) in po we r syste m pro te c tio n, c o ntro l, a uto ma tio n, a nd da ta c o mmunic a tio n a pplic a tio ns utilizing a n E the rne t c o mmunic a tio ns a rc hite c ture
Ca me ra Pho ne I ma g e Qua lity (CPI Q – I E E E P1858)
– T his sta nda rd de fine s a sta nda rdize d suite o f o b je c tive s a nd sub je c tive te st me tho ds fo r me a suring c a me ra pho ne ima g e q ua lity a ttrib ute s , a nd it spe c ific s to o ls a nd te st me tho ds to fa c ilita te sta nda rds-b a se d c o mmunic a tio n
Mission
he IE E E 1588 Co nfo rmity Pro g ra m c urre ntly fo c use s o n pro vid ing the
te le c ommunic a tion & powe r industr ie s with a
timing & sync pro d uc t c e rtific a tio n ma rk
he g o a l is to pro vid e Ind ustry a fo rum to d e ve lo p IE E E 1588 c e rtific a tio n te sts a nd te sting -re la te d pro file s
d ic ta te the ne xt ve rtic a l in the IE E E 1588 spa c e tha t ICAP will suppo rt
Mode l
am ar
Standar d’s applic ations
ndustry a s we ll a s se ve ra l I E E E wo rking g ro up me mb e rs
y r e c ognize d - Committe e of E xpe r ts
pro vide s a dditio na l le ve l o f inte g rity to te st spe c s, do c ume nts a nd o ve ra ll c e rtific a tio n
do c ume nts, te st c a se te mpla te s, te st se tup do c ume nts
e nsure hig he st inte g rity o f te st suite
nd g o a l: Ce rtific a tio n, Ma rking & Ma rke ting o f c o nfo rming pro duc ts
Me mbe r s
Participating Members Committee of Experts
IE E E 1588 T e le c ommunic a tions Ce r tific a tion Pr
a m
E E E P1904.1 (SI E PON)
– Se rvic e I nte ro pe ra b ility in E the rne t Pa ssive Optic a l Ne two rks (SI E PON)a ddre sse s the ne e d fo r g lo b a l pa ssive o ptic a l ne two rk de vic e s to inte ro pe ra te – plug & pla y inte ro pe ra b ility – T a rg e t ma rke t – pa ssive o ptic a l ne two rks, fib e r-to -the -ho me (F T T H)
e st Pro c e dure s in pa ra lle l with c o mple tio n o f Sta nda rd
de plo yme nts suppo rting mo re tha n 60 millio n sub sc rib e rs to da y, a nd a n a ntic ipa te d sub sc rib e r b a se o f mo re tha n 100 millio n b y the e nd o f 2013.
PT V, Vo I P, c o mme rc ia l-g ra de da ta se rvic e s, a nd c e llula r b a c kha ul.
Working Group currently focuses
standard as well as the test procedure
provide Industry a developed and recognized test that provides SIEPON certification globally
will dictate the next set of geographical test labs to conduct tests
standard
IEEE working group
provides marketing outreach, communication and market awareness
Technical Experts provide integrity to test spec development, documents and
documents, test case templates, test setup documents
ensure highest integrity of test suite
certification, functioning both as the certification authority and process auditor to maintain test lab integrity
focuses on developing the test suite specification and the certification program
provide Industry a developed and recognized certification program that provides Synchrophasor certification globally
dictate the next set
labs to conduct tests
Synchrophasor standard
IEEE working group
provides marketing outreach, communication and market awareness
Technical Experts provide integrity to test spec development, documents and
documents, test case templates, test setup documents
ensure highest integrity of test suite
certification, functioning both as the certification authority and process auditor to maintain test lab integrity
using GPS signals
compared to 1 every 4 seconds using conventional technology
at any location on the earth
function
..60 million lost power, phase angles were 2-3X the usual amounts and developed over
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– protective relays – digital fault recorders – power quality meters
system worldwide.
frequency (F0), reporting rate (Fs), and class (M or P)
North American Synchrophasor Initiative (NASPI) Report of Task Force on Testing and Certification: https: / / www.naspi.org/ File.aspx?fileID= 1149 – “The scope of synchrophasor technology reaches well beyond phasor measurement units (PMUs), so it would take a long time to cover the process for the entire system. It is recommended that the initial efforts should primarily focus on establishing a testing and certification process solely for PMU (performance IAW IEEE Std. C37.118.1-2011 and future amendments.” – “The guidance defined by the Testing and Certification Committee (TCC) of the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel (SGIP), summarized in this report, is highly recommended for the synchrophasor technology stakeholders to follow.”
“It is recognized that synchrophasor technology is undergoing rapid changes and that both a PMU standard (IEEE Std. C37.118.1) and products will be undergoing changes in the near future; hence the testing and certification process is needed to make sure the new and existing products can be verified against the revised standard requirements.” “The need for testing and certification was revealed by published test results that existing products do not meet all the requirements specified in the existing standard. This creates a level of uncertainty as to how such products will perform when used for given applications. The testing and certification process has to provide comprehensive, multi-vendor results to allow users to assess PMU performance impact on applications.” “IEEE has initiated a PMU certification procedure for test laboratories. For IEEE to have a successful procedure and process in place, it created a Steering Committee to provide feedback from all the stakeholder
process to succeed.”
an industry-recognized and -approved body.
and the test results be certified by an accredited certifying authority for compliance with the latest PMU standard.
an electronic database which references the product and the certification date.
with PMU functionality to approved test organizations for test and certification.
performance or functionality, the PMU should be retested for compliance.
and certifying system solutions used to implement given applications.
differentiated test and certification requirements for different PMU applications.
IEEE Conformance Assessment Program (ICAP) is developing a conformance assessment program for PMUs. NIST is developing a portable system to calibrate PMU calibrators that can be used as part of a PMU test laboratory assessment program.
IEEE Std. C37.118.1-2011 “Synchrophasor measurement”
– Amended by IEEE C37.118.1a
IEEE Std. C37.118.2-2011 “Synchrophasor communications” IEEE Std. 754-1985 “Standard for Binary Floating Point Arithmetic” Various communications standards (Ethernet, TCP, UDP, IEC 61850, etc.) Various timing standards (GPS, IRIG Std. 200-04, Universal Time Coordinated (UTC), IEEE Std. 1588, etc.) (future) IEEE PC37.240 “Standard for Cyber Security Requirements for Substation Automation, Protection and Control Systems. I EEE I CAP PMU conform ity assessm ent program is starting w ith I EEE C3 7 .1 1 8 .1 -2 0 1 1 “Synchrophasor m easurem ents”
Reference Manual 2.0 (IPRM)
synchrophasor standards working groups
IEC/ ISO 17025
I E E E Ce rtifie d Pro duc ts
Subje c t Ma tte r E xpe rts
e st Suite Spe c ific a tio n
e st T
Re q uire me nts
ICAP (Ce rtific a tion Authority)
ntry/ E xit Po int fo r Ce rtific a tio n Pro c e ss
ML A
e st L a b s F a c ilita tio n
xpe rts
T e st L abor ator ie s
e st b e d / to o ls imple me nta tio n
ia ise with ve nd o r to wo rk thro ug h no n-c o mplia nc e s
ina l T R & Re c o mme nd a tio n fo r c e rtific a tio n
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ambiguities
completed within two (2) years
be added after performance testing program is under way
Timing reference (e.g. GPS Receiver) Signal Source (3 phase Voltage and Current) Signal Reference (synchrophasor, frequency and ROCOF of the sourced signal) PMU Data receiver (TCP / UDP) Means of comparing the PMU reports to the signal reference Means of publishing the results.
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IEEE Standards Association: – http: / / standards.ieee.org Overview of IEEE-SA standards development:
ICAP – http: / / www.ieee-isto.org/ icap-program Industry Connections: – http: / / standards.ieee.org/ prod-serv/ indconn IEEE Smart Grid standards: – http: / / smartgrid.ieee.org/ standards
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