households Lessons learned from Serbia Milica Vukadinovic, MBA, team - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Nov 25, 2022 235 likes •520 views

Implemented by Enhancing efficiency of utilization of firewood in households Lessons learned from Serbia Milica Vukadinovic, MBA, team leader Branko Glavonjic, Ph.D., national biomass expert A programme assisted by the German Government via the

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Enhancing efficiency of utilization of firewood in households Lessons learned from Serbia

Milica Vukadinovic, MBA, team leader Branko Glavonjic, Ph.D., national biomass expert

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Content

GIZ DKTI programme ‘Development of a sustainable bioenergy

market in Serbia’ (technical assistance module by GIZ)

Field of action ‘Efficient use of firewood in households’
Baseline situation
Adjustments to the changing environment
Lessons learned

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Facts about the GIZ DKTI programme

Implemented by :

Objective: To strengthen capacities and create an enabling environment for sustainable use of bioenergy in Serbia Funded by: German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) under the German Climate Technology Initiative (DKTI) Duration: March 2013 – December 2017 Political partners: Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection & Ministry of Mining and Energy

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Eff. firewood

use in HH Policy advice Project development Biomass supply KfW:

Advise to investments in district heating companies

GIZ:

Support to the creation of a sustainable supply of bio- resources

Structure of the programme:

GIZ:

Support to harmonization of laws and regulations to EU standards Support to policy definition and strategy implementation

GIZ:

Enhancement of efficient utilization of wood fuels in households Advise to implement efficiency and emission standards along the supply chains

GIZ:

Advise to the implementation

f cost-efficient

and innovative bioenergy projects Technology and knowlege transfer

Cross-cutting theme: Sustainability

   

BioRES GIZ:

Support to the creation of regional biomass trade and logistics centers Support to local supply chains for biomass

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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E4tech: Strategic thinking in sustainable energy

International consulting firm, offices in UK and Switzerland
Focus on sustainable energy, strong expertise in bioenergy
Established 1997, always independent
Deep expertise in technology, business and strategy, market assessment,

techno-economic modelling, policy support…

A spectrum of clients from start-ups to global corporations, governments

and international agencies

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Key assumptions Serbian households practice a traditional way of use of wet wood in inefficient wood-based appliances! Regulative framework insufficient! Support system underdeveloped!

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Strategic areas of activities

1. Promote efficient utilization of wood fuels and wood- based technologies in selected pilot regions 2. Contribute to the sustainable development of the market for wood fuels and wood-based technologies 3. Enhance enabling environment for wood fuels and wood- based technologies

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Content

GIZ DKTI programme ‘Development of a sustainable bioenergy

market in Serbia’ (technical assistance module by GIZ)

Field of action ‘Efficient use of firewood in households’
Baseline situation in the pilot regions
Adjustments to the changing environment
Lessons learned

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main criteria for the selection of regions: 1. Percentage of forest land: a) Region I: 46.1% b) Region II: 51.7% 2. Participation of households which use firewood in total number of households Number of households that use firewood: 68,938 or 79.4%

f the total number of

households in the pilot regions

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

First step: Baseline study - Efficiency of Firewood Utilization in Households in the Pilot Regions in Serbia The scope of the Baseline Study: assessment of the efficiency of the use of firewood and other wood fuels, as well as wood-based technologies in households in the selected pilot regions in Serbia.

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The key objectives of the baseline assessment:

Characteristics of the residential facilities;
Consumption patterns of wood fuels, as well as characteristics of

the supply chain available to households;

Efficiency of wood-based heating and cooking appliances in the

selected households;

Average consumption of wood energy in kWh/m2 of the heated

surface in households in the pilot regions, and;

Number of households which use wood fuels efficiently.

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

3,447 households were sampled and interviewed during the survey in selected municipalities. Two directions in assessing the baseline situation in pilot regions Efficiency of appliances in selected households was measured.

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main findings: caracteristics of residential buildings

Over 85% of residential facilities are

constructed 20+ years ago, while the number of thermally insulated facilities ranges between 13% and 32%;

In more than 70% of facilities in all

municipalities, windows and doors are installed 20 and more years ago, while

nly 35.6% of facilities in both pilot

regions possess thermally insulated windows.

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main findings: time of supply with firewood - urban households

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main findings: frequency of certain age ranges of heating and cooking appliances in surveyed households

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main findings: measured efficiency in real-life conditions Average efficiency of these appliances in real- life conditions: 24.8% - 39.7%.

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main findings: firewood consumption in m3/m2 of heated surface depending on moisture content Consumption of dry wood lower 16% to 21% in comparison to wet wood!!!

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main findings: average wood energy consumption in kWh/m2 Consumption of wood energy is higher 2.2 to 2.8 times compared to the EU average!

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Implemented by A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

The main findings: participation of households which use wood fuels efficiently compared to the total number of households using wood fuels (%)

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Content

GIZ DKTI programme ‘Development of a sustainable bioenergy

market in Serbia’ (technical assistance module by GIZ)

Field of action ‘Efficient use of firewood in households’ –

activities, driving the change

Baseline situation in the pilot regions
Adjustments to the changing environment
Lessons learned

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Initiating the paradigm shift

1. Raise awareness about the current situation and communicate key recommendations for improvement to key target groups 2. Establish advisory services in the regions, develop financing mechanisms, support establishment of biomass trading centers 3. Ensure standardization along supply chains for wood fuels and wood-based technologies through a well-designed set of measures

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Strengthening demand for more efficient appliances and better quality firewood

Improving enabling environment

Standardizing products along supply chains

Access to finance Promotion of efficient use/ education of end-users Setting up of advisory services Strengthening capacities to implement Technical rulebooks Roadmap Awareness raising Policy advice Supply of more efficient products and better quality firewood Performance standards: efficiency and emission Quality infrastructure: TA to conformity assessment bodies

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Educational campaign

Awareness campaign concept developed
Implemented in the Fall 2014 and the

Spring 2015

Multiple target groups and communication

channels – local authorities, civil society

rganizations, private sector, households
Diverse set of marketing communication

tools for diverse audience

Different elements used at different times
Train-the-Trainer programme developed

and running

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Achieved results in the period Oct 2014 – May 2015

45 educational sessions (ES)
4 open-air events in cooperation

with manufacturers

3.000+ copies of guideline

distributed to participants

1.000+ participants at ES
800+ participants at open-air events
Continuous media coverage
Video guideline accessible to all

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Refocusing

1. Support manufacturers in marketing efficient appliances and leveling off peaks in demand 2. Facilitate cooperation through inter-ministerial working group in drafting and proposing technical rulebooks 3. Strengthen capacities of testing laboratories to test wood- based appliances and wood fuels

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

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Lessons learned

A programme assisted by the German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GZ) GmbH

Implementing demand side measures in parallel with supply side

measures

Building stronger supply chains through a widespread use of

standards to ensure quality and reliability for end-users

Providing technical assistance to key players
Unfavorable negotiating position of end-users – highly fragmented,

lacking independent information, facing high switching costs etc.

The key to a sustainable biomass heat market is customer confidence in the entire supply chain from wood fuels to the installation of efficient appliances and ongoing maintenance.

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Efficient Firewood Utilization in Households GIZ DKTI Development of Sustainable Bioenergy Market in Serbia Bože Jankovića 39 11 000 Belgrade, Serbia T +381 11 3912 507 F +381 11 3912 511 E milica.vukadinovic@e4tech.com branko.glavonjic@quiddita.rs branko.glavonjic@sfb.bg.ac.rs I www.bioenergy-serbia.rs GIZ DKTI programme assisted by The German Government via the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Implemented by consortium: