Homeland Defense DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Homeland Defense DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited . To: 2014 Space And Missile Defense Conference By: VADM J. D. Syring, USN Director Missile Defense Agency August 13, 2014 Approved for Public Release 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014 )

FTG-06b Video Approved for Public Release 2 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

FTG-06b Mission Overview - Successful Intercept- Intercept Exo-atmosphe r ic Kill Vehicle Target Scene Capability Enhancement-11 , Exo-atmospheric Kill Vehicle Intercepted a long-range target ../ USS Hopper (Aegis BMD ship) acquired the target and sent track data to the Command, Control, Battle Management, and Communications (C2BMC) system ../ C2BMC forwarded Aegis BMD track data to GMD Fire Control GBI Launch from Vandenberg AFB ../ Sea-Based X-band Radar provided track data on the target complex to the GFC Approved for Public Release 3 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

Agenda • Program history • Ground-based Midcourse Defense program achievements ·Testing • Vision for the future • Criticisms and responses Approved for Public Release 4 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

North Korea Taepo Dong-1 Launch 31 August 1998 • TD-1 SLV launch demonstrated key technologies needed to develop an ICBM - Stage separation - A 3-stage SLV could deliver light payload to the United States - 3rd stage failed to place a satellite in orbit • 3rd stage was unanticipated • US Intelligence had been reporting on the TD-1 - Timing of the launch was a surprise • Affirmed 1998 Rumsfeld Commission Findings • Led to revitalization of National Missile Defense program Sources: OSD, Proliferati on : Threat and Response, 1996, 2001 NA SI C, Ballist ic and Cruise Missile Threat, 2000 T ae po Dong 1 La un ch Approved for Public Release So ur ce: North Korean television, 31 August 1998 5 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

Recent Ballistic Missile Developments "If the US imperialists threaten our sovereignty and survival. .. our troops will fire our nuclear-armed rockets at the White House and the Pentagon, the sources of all evil," --North Korean Vice Marshal Hwang Pyong-So, 28 July 2014 "Persistent spoilers. One of them is North Korea. North Korea fired off another missile, another ballistic missile today. North Korea is -- has been in the process of firing off these missiles, been in the media, and they are essentially desensitizing us because they want to know or they want us to know that they have this capability. But that is a --that is clearly a spoiler." --LTG Michael Flynn, Director, DIA Iran claimed ... to have test fired two homemade missiles, including "a laser- guided surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missile and a new generation of long -range ballistic missiles carrying Multiple Reentry Vehicle payloads," according to Fars. --http://missilethreat.com/iran-ballistic-missile-test-a-firm-response-to-u-s/ Approved for Public Release 6 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

Historical Slide- July 2001 SUMMARY OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RDT&E PROGRAM • Aggressive RDT &E Program - Without Commitment To A Single Architecture - With No Procurement Until Ready - Employs Parallel Risk Reduction Paths To Mitigate Potential Cost/Schedule/Performance Problems - Capabilities Based V s. Requirements Based - Robust Testing • Multilayer, Multi-faceted Development Program - Protect U.S., Allies, Friends And Deployed Forces - Managed As One System - Explores Air, Sea, Ground and Space Concepts - Designed To Intercept Any Range Of Threat - Designed To Intercept Threat In Boost, Midcourse, Termina l Phase • Structured To Permit Test Asset For Operational Use On An Interim Basis, If Directed Approved tor Public Release 14 - MDA -7938 (13 August 2014) 7

DIRECTION TO THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY • Rapidly Capitalize On Promising Concepts And Promptly Adjust Program Priorities By Ensuring Rapid Decision Making Cycle Times • Streamline Executive Oversight And Executive Reporting Requirements • Management Of BMDS Elements in Three Phases (Development, Transition, Procurement and Operations) • Single Development Program For All Work • Improve BMDS System Through Incremental Improvements • Ensure International Cooperation Remains Key Long-term Component • Tailor DoD Planning, Programming And Budget System To Be Consistent With New SECDEF Direction ApprovedforPublicRelease 8 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

Historical Slide - December 2002 National Security Presidential Directive-23- 16 DEC 2002 " ... The United States plans to begin deployment of a set of missile defense capabilities in 2004. These cas abilities will serve as a starting point for fieldin g im proved and ex pan ed capa biliti es later." " .... will not have a final, fixed missile defense architecture ... Rather, we will deploy ... initial capabilities that will evolve ... 2004 and 2005 will include ground-based interceptors, sea-based interceptors, additional Patriot {PAC-3) units, and sensors on land, at sea and in space." " . .. Missile defense cooperation will be a feature of U.S. relations with close, long-standing allies ... protecting not only the United States and our deployed forces , but also friends and allies; ... " " Recognizing the evolutionary nature of our missile defense program, the Secretary of Defense, as appropriate, shall update me and propose changes." Approved for Public Release 9 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

GMD Program History 1990-2002 Ballistic Missile Defense Organization (BMDO) 1993 Boeing Booster Program (thru June 2002) Dual Booste r Program EKV Technology Development (LEAP) Orbital LMMS BV+ Boost Vehicle 1990 2002 Intercept Test Intercept Test Intercept Test Intercept Test Intercept Test Performance Performance II X X II II Coolant Booster Avionics Successful Successful Successful S uccessful Successful Blockage in Package Failure Fly-by Fly-by Intercept Intercept Intercept EKV Approveo for Public Release 10 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

~ GMD Program History 2002-2004 GMD Communication Limited Network Defensive President Bush Capability announced intent Ach i eved to deploy initial Remote 30 SEP 04 system Workstations Aegis BMD (Cheyenne Mtn) AN / SPY -1 NSPD-23 December 2002 Radar consecutive successful Intercept Test Intercept Test Intercept Test Booster characterization Test CE-O II II X Intercept Tests Fa i lure in Laser Successful Successful Successful Firing Unit Simulated Intercept Intercept Intercept Approveo for Public Release 11 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

- ~ ~ ~·- GMD Program History 2004-2007 SBX Platform and LMBV + P ayload In te gr ati on ,,.- . . P r og ram April2005 D ec 2 004 - Te rm inated - . - 1 3 GBI 's FGA IDT- 2 He tJ - ,, . N ov 06 Se a-Bas ed atVAfB De c 06 X-Band Radar _.. NO TEST Int erc ep t T es t In te rc e pt Te st To Review Int e rc e pt Te st In te r cep t Te st GMD Flight X Test Failu r es X Target Failed Successful Successful to reach D emonstration Software Silo Support Successful Simulated Successful sufficient Error Arm Failure Fligh t Intercept Engagement Intercept altitude 12

~., ~ ,~ ,~ I GMD Program History 2007-2012 , ·· · ... e ... . ' •• 0 • ., European Interceptor . GM European Site Planned Start European M1dcourse Missile Field 2 Component canceled to 1 QFYOS Radar Planned Start Apr 12 support MDA PAA 4QFY08 Return To Intercept Test Intercept X X Initiated H igh Freque ncy Successful Vibrations ca used Intercept Tra ck Gate An omaly Approved for Public Release 13 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

GMD Program History 2013-Today Refurbish Add 14 Missile Field 1 Ground-based Harden 6 Silos Inter c eptors at Booster Avionics Fort Greely New Servers and Upgrades 2 nd AN/TPY -2 Improved Software Radar, Japan SECDEF Announcement March 2013 Capability Present (end 2014) Charac t erization X Te st Successful Successful EKV battery Flight Test Intercept Approved for Pub lic Release 14 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)

GMD Flight Test Failures Flight Test Date EKV Failure Cause JAN IFT-4 CE-O Seeker Anomaly Coolant blockage 2000 JUL CE-O No booster/EKV separation Surrogate booster data bus failure IFT-5 2000 DEC IFT-10 CE-O No booster/EKV separation Failure in Laser Firing Unit 2002 DEC OBV booster BIT failure (software IFT-13c CE-O+ GBI Aborted Launch 2004 error) FEB IFT-14 CE- O+ GBI Aborted Launch Rusted release arm 2005 Missing DACS lockwire and SBX JAN FTG-06 CE-ll Guidance error stopped providing data earlier than 2010 planned DEC Hi gh frequency vibrations caused FTG-06a CE-ll Guidance error 2010 track gate anomaly JUL FTG-07 CE-1 No booster/EKV separation EKV battery 2013 Approved for Public Release 15 14-MDA-7938 (13 August 2014)