HIGHLY EFFICIENT ELECTRICAL ENERGY PRODUCING NANOSTRUCTURE TABLE OF - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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HIGHLY EFFICIENT ELECTRICAL ENERGY PRODUCING NANOSTRUCTURE TABLE OF - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

HIGHLY EFFICIENT ELECTRICAL ENERGY PRODUCING NANOSTRUCTURE TABLE OF CONTENT 1 Introduction 2 Three Basic Effects o Photovoltaic Effect o Piezoelectric Effect o Superconductivity 3. Description of our Suggestion 4. Possible Applications 5.


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HIGHLY EFFICIENT ELECTRICAL ENERGY PRODUCING NANOSTRUCTURE

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TABLE OF CONTENT

1 Introduction 2 Three Basic Effects

  • Photovoltaic Effect
  • Piezoelectric Effect
  • Superconductivity
  • 3. Description of our Suggestion
  • 4. Possible Applications
  • 5. Conclusions
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1.INTRODUCTION

Reality today:

  • International Economic Breakdown
  • Rapid Population Growth
  • Energy Shortage

Reality at our school:

  • Minimum central heating
  • NO air-conditioning
  • Very low economic means

How can nanotechnology help in

  • rder to face all these vital

issues?

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WE SUGGEST

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Exploitation of the constant movement and sound produced daily in our school, during lessons or breaks, in the gym or in the corridors, in order to generate the energy needed for its daily function.

How?

By exploiting three basic natural phenomena:

Photovoltaic Effect Superconductivity Piezoelectric Effect

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WHAT LEAD US TO THIS THOUGHT

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A pressing need for:

  • Alternative, environmentally friendly energy sources
  • Financial flourish
  • Self sufficiency
  • More economical heating, lighting, and air-conditioning in

areas of mass concentration , e,g, schools

  • A radical reduction of fossil fuel use
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2.PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECT

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The general term “photovoltaic”, refers to the industrial lining of more than one photovoltaic

  • cells. In essence it is artificial semiconductors

which are combined in order to create an electrical circuit in series. First Generation Second Generation

is based on the use of thin films

Third Generation

is based on the use of thinner and smaller materials is based on the traditional technology of silicon

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PIEZOELECTRIC EFFECT

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This term is described in the property of certain materials to produce electrical voltage as a result of applying certain mechanic pressure or

  • scillation

It appears in materials with crystal structure without center of symmetry It needs to be placed in certain condition

  • f temperature (Curie Temperature) in
  • rder to function

Under specific conditions it achieves polarization

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SUPERCONDUCTIVITY

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It refers to the state in which a material have zero ohmic resistance. Interpretation It is a quantum phenomenon where Electrons are the natural hosts of the electric current in the conductors and the scattering in the crystal lattice. Properties The basic properties are maximum amperage and magnetic field strength as well as repulsion of the magnetic fields. Applications One application is the creation of a powder form. This powder is used for manufacturing superconducting wires of a relatively small length which are used in nuclear reactors

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3.DESCRIPTION CONVERTING THE ENERGY

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Solar-to-electrical energy conversion part Mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion part. Energy transportation part

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THE SHAPE OF THE NANOSYSTEM

  • Hexagonal prism

Great mechanic properties

  • No empty space

High degree of strength

  • According to the needs of the client

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THE PARTS OF THE NANOSYSTEM

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The photovoltaic and energy transportation system The piezoelectric system Superconducting polymer Photovoltaic polymer Crystal-type material

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DESCRIBING THE MODEL

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The main Update

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1.THE INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING 2.THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE NANOSTRUCTURE

Coating Powder Textile Liquid solution Add-on Modules Chemical Substances

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5.APPLICATIONS

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  • The nanosystem is designed in such an innovative way, in order to be able

to fit everywhere.

  • The idea is based on a specific logic: By applying mechanical pressure on a

surface, coated with the nanosystem, which can absorb solar rays at the same time, you are producing electrical power. It can be applied in all surfaces where maximum pressure and solar radiation are expected.

  • Also, the nanostructure can be used as the main construction material for

the power transportation network. Just an example among the countless applications of the nanosystem is the school building: external walls, internal walls, corridors, staircases and classrooms are the recommended locations for coating

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POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS

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Aeronautics Civil engineering

Electronics Shipbuilding

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POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS

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Energy producing facilities Clothing and shoes

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5.CONCLUSIONS

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Inspired by the current heating problems in our school community, we designed and produced our nanoproduct. With the nanostructure we focus on the photovoltaic effect, the exploitation of the piezoelectric effect and the superconductivity. We do hope that our achievement is accepted in the global community, serving as the ultimate low-cost proposal for a “greener” and efficient electrical energy production. Nanotechnology can offer opportunities in terms of financial improvement and the creation of new industries. The exploitation of nanotechnology through entrepreneurial activity could be an opportunity for the Greek economy.