MAY 2017
HIGH IMPACT EXPLORATION - In a Hot Eastern Australia Gas Market
TSX: BNG
HIGH IMPACT EXPLORATION - In a Hot Eastern Australia Gas Market - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
HIGH IMPACT EXPLORATION - In a Hot Eastern Australia Gas Market TSX: BNG MAY 2017 CORPORATE PROFILE Financial Shares Outstanding (TSX:BNG) 102.3 MM Total Debt US $12.5 MM Market Capitalization @ $0.135/share (May. 1, 2017) $13.8MM
MAY 2017
TSX: BNG
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Financial Shares Outstanding (TSX:BNG) 102.3 MM Total Debt US $12.5 MM Market Capitalization @ $0.135/share (May. 1, 2017) $13.8MM Funds Flow from Operations (FFO) (Q3 FY 2017) $1.4M Corporate Reserves Values Btax PV10 (Mar. 31 2016)* Proved + Probable (P+P)(1) $103.8MM Equivalent Value per Basic Share $1.03 / share Operational Results Average daily light oil production (Q3 FY 2017) 355 bopd Operating netback(2) including hedging (Q3 FY 2017) $69.01 / bbl Operating netback(2) excluding hedging (Q3 FY 2017) $33.79 / bbl
(1) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”. See also "Cautionary Statements" in the Appendix and Notes to this document.
* Independent third party reserves
Barta Cuisinier Wompi Barrolka Tookoonooka
WOMPI TOOKOONOOKA BARTA
Existing pipelines HIGHLY PROSPECTIVE 1.1 MILLION GROSS ACRES (72% operated)
ATP 934 BARROLKA
with 27 of 28 wells successful
Wompi
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Operated Non-operated
A STRONG PLATFORM FOR FUTURE GROWTH
CUISINIER
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Territory and Western Australia markets
projects in Queensland in early 2015
and 2019
Australia, East Coast Gas Flows
10.Longford to Melbourne Gas 11.NSW Victoria Interconnect
PIPELINES
Source: Grattan Institute
Gladstone Queensland Curtis Australia Pacific
LNG Facilities
ONSHORE/OFFSHORE BASINS IN WESTERN AUSTRALIA ~ 1,300 KMS FROM KEY COOPER BASIN INFRASTRUCTURE
ATP 934 700 1,135 320
Local demand Contracted LNG Additional LNG capacity
Source: McKinsey & Company, Australia, March 2017 “Meeting East Australia’s Gas Supply Challenge”
(1) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”.
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$12/GJ with an alarming upward trend.
Brisbane Short Term Trading Market (STTM) more than doubled from an average of $3.13 per gigajoule (GJ) in Q4 2015 to an average of $7.36/GJ in Q4 2016, and have since climbed sharply higher to $10/GJ or more.”
(1) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”.
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 12/1/2016 1/1/2017 2/1/2017
$AU/GJ Sydney Spot Gas Price
Spot Natural Gas Market (Sydney) TIGHTENING GAS MARKET DRIVING EASTERN AUSTRALIAN GAS PRICE INCREASES
flat production to 2030
developments required
Source G. Bethune, EnerQuest Mar 7/17 Source: McKinsey, Australia, March 2017“Meeting East Australia’s Gas Supply Challenge”
East Australia projected supply demand dynamics, 2017–2030, PJ
1 Assumes capability to produce above nameplate capacity developed between 2020-25 SOURCE: CEDIGAZ; Wood Mackenzie—Upstream Data Tool Q3 2016 PJ
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DRILL READY GAS PERMITS POISED TO TAP INTO UNDERSUPPLIED EASTERN AUSTRALIA MARKET
Source: McKinsey & Company, Australia, March 2017“Meeting East Australia’s Gas Supply Challenge”
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Source: The Gas Price Trends Review Report by Oakley Greenwood Pty Ltd. Feb 2016.
* Prices shown, do not include transportation
INDUSTRIAL ZONE
2015 COMMERCIAL GAS PRICES
EXPECTED WELLHEAD ECONOMICS SPOT PRICING: AUS $10-12/Mcf WELLHEAD PRICING: AUS $7-10/Mcf NETBACK: AUS $4-8/Mcf(1) ATP 934 situated near intersection of major pipelines
(1) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions, Cautionary Statements“ and “Oil and Gas Advisories” in the Appendix and Notes to this document.
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The basin hosts a range of gas play types within the Permian including basin-centred gas & tight gas accumulations. In South Australia, the Permian has produced over 7 Tcf of gas(2) from over 109 gas pools (since 1969). In contrast to Queensland where
recovered from over 48 gas pools (since 1988). ATP 934 is located in Queensland where Permian gas appears to be underexploited and still has great potential for exploration
Pre-Permian Basement Depth Map, Source: Geoscience Australia, 2015
ATP 934
South Australia and Queensland – similar geology but vastly different pace of development Barrolka Development 5 wells Queensland South Australia Mokami Discovery - 8.6 MMCF/d(1) Whanto Development 7 gas wells Silver Star Senex/Origin
100 kms
(1) Beach Energy Monthly Drilling Report, March 2017 (2) Cumulative gas production from PEPSA government database up to March 31, 2016 (3) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions, Cautionary Statements“ and “Oil and Gas Advisories” in the Appendix and Notes to this document.
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Source: Geoscience Australia, 2015, Source Rocks of the Cooper Basin
ATP 934
Oil and Gas Maturity Ro (%)
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play.(1) Basin Centered Gas accumulations, are typically thick, continuous gas saturated reservoirs.
Trough and into ATP 934, contained within an average section of 75 to 100m(1).
upward pressure on price.
155.4 Bcf and market cap of $81.99 million)(2)
Top Permian Depth Map
Recently drilled wells
(1) Based on Beach Energy Ltd. public disclosures. (2) Strike Energy Ltd. public disclosures, as of March 9, 2017 closing.
BARROLKA PERMIT (ATP 934)
15 km
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Source: Geoscience Australia, 2015, Source Rocks of the Cooper Basin
WHANTO
B B B’ B’
WINDORAH TROUGH
Toolachee Patchawarra 75-100m thick(1) ATP 934
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(1) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions and Cautionary Statements" in the Appendix and End Notes to this document.
Barrolka: 20.2 BCF(1) Durham Downs/ Durham Downs North: 46 BCF(1) Coolah Ramses
Coonaberry 6.4 BCF (1)
Wareena 7.7BCF(1) Ghina Tartulla 13.4BCF(1)
Whanto
the permit
l s o ffse tti ng A TP 934 are p r oduci ng 17. 7 MM cf d with 396 bbls condensate per day(1)
t o w e ll s no w ti ed
ti c i pa t ed i n itia l ra t e o f ~ 28
MMcfd.
2D seismic interpretation - covering a total area of ~107 km2
‘conventional’ pay zone thickness of approx. 9.6 m, (based on logs/tests/production data from 28 wells across a range of offsetting pools)(2)
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(1) Production volumes cited are cum. to June 2016. Source: State of Queensland Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation (DEEDI). (2) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions and Cautionary Statements" in the Appendix and End Notes to this document.
PERMIT NEIGHBOURING PRODUCING GAS FIELDS & GAS PIPELINES FEEDING EASTERN AUSTRALIA
Prospects Gas Pools
Barrolka East ~ 12 km2
Ghina ~ 11 km2 Ghina West ~ 6 km2 Ramses Prospect ~ 36 km2 Coonaberry Prospect ~42 km2 15km
Cum Prod to June 2016(1)
200 GR 2680 2685 2690 2695 2700 2705 2710 2715 2720 2725 2730 2735 2740 2745 2750 2755 2760 2765 2770 2775 2780 2785 2790 2795 2800 2805 2810
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Basement
P2 Coal
P2 Sand P3 Sand
12 m of net sand(3) NGTS, Rec. 0.4 Bbls mud GTS @ 7.9 MMcf/d(1) 9 m of net sand(3) 24 m of net sand(3) Coonaberry 1
(1) Well Completion Report, Queensland Government (2) Queensland Government data (3) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions and Cautionary Statements" in the Appendix and End Notes to this document.
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Lambda-rho Mu-rho Crossplot showing separation of rock types
Coal Shale Sandstone
Dots defined by geologic tops
Dipole sonic logs from the Ramses and Karnak wells
16 Toolachee Basement?
Density Log
Conventional Seismic
Basement
Density Volume from AVO/Pre-stack Inversion
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Large, undrilled 1,462 km2 (361,268 acre) permit in gas jurisdiction Producing gas fields offsetting with numerous gas pipelines crossing the permit Active drilling around the permit with 20 gas wells drilled in the last 2 years Drill-ready locations identified on top three gas prospects (approx. $4MM per well, DC&C) Finalize seismic inversion work and operational plan, 3D seismic acquisition option available E. Australia gas market fundamentals very compelling with upward pressure on price APPROXIMATELY AUS $12 MM TO DE-RISK SIGNIFICANT GAS RESOURCE
(1) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”.
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substantially
new wells
exploration discovery at Shefu.
950 acres immediately offsetting the well
Limit of existing 3D
GLJ 2P Areal Assignment (1)
GLJ 3P Areal Assignment
Lowest Known Oil (LKO) (21,350 Acres)
SHEFU-1 DISCOVERY
Existing Wells 2016 Wells
(~154,000 ACRES)
(1) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”. See also "Fundamental Resource Definitions and Cautionary Statements" in the Appendix and Notes to this document.
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HISTORY OF DRILLING SUCCESS AND POOL EXPANSION
Cuisinier PL 303 (15,815 acres)
1 Km
sand with 7m of net oil pay(1)
Cuisinier success further highlighting the prospective adjacent land position within the same permit
Murta closures define prospects covering ~115 km2
while acquisition costs are near an all time low
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IN ADDITION TO CONVERTING 3P RESERVES INTO 2P & 1P, THERE’S SIGNIFICANT EXPLORATION UPSIDE
Cuisinier PL 303
Shefu-1 Murta Oil Discovery MURTA DEPTH STRUCTURE MAP
(1) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions and Cautionary Statements" in the Appendix and End Notes to this document.
Barta-1 well Good oil show Proposed 3D area ~250 km2 LKO
(viewed from NW)
TYPE WELL CURVE – AVERAGE PRODUCING VERTICAL WELL (w/o pressure maintenance)
IMMEDIATE GROWTH POTENTIAL
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Cuisinier well economics
Breakeven US$ 31-35/bbl ($10-12 F&D + $21-23 Ops costs) NPV AUD$3.9 million (forward strip price) IRR / Payout 61% / 16 months Netback(1) AUD$34/bbl (@ current Brent price)
MANAGEMENT SEES SUBSTANTIAL UPSIDE BEYOND INDEPENDENT EVALUATOR’S VALUE UPSIDE
60 120 240 180 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Calendar Day Oil Rate Bbls/day Cumulative oil production (Mbbl)
Calendar Daily Oil Rate (CDOR)
(1) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions, Cautionary Statements“ and “Oil and Gas Advisories” in the Appendix and Notes to this document. (2) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”.
ANNUAL PROVED PLUS PROBABLE(1) RESERVES
AS AT YEAR END MARCH 31(2)
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 2013 2014 2015 2016
NPV10 (CAD $Millions) Mbbls
2P Volume 2P Value
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EXPLORATION AT ATP 934
permits CUSINIER 2017 DRILLING PROGRAM
ACQUISITION OPPORTUNITIES
gas assets
OTHER EXPLORATION OPPORTUNITIES
well
evaluated WELL POSITIONED WITH SIGNIFICANT GROWTH OPPORTUNTIES IN THE NEAR AND LONGER TERM
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Decades of experience operating internationally & domestically; track record of advancing projects from exploration to production Strong corporate governance with significant
Board of Directors
Ian Towers, P.Eng – Chairman
Former President, CEO & Director Dolomite Energy
Peter Gaffney, P.Eng, P.Geol
Founding partner Gaffney, Cline & Associates (international reservoir engineering firm)
James Howe, CA
Director, Ensign Energy Services, Pason Systems
Brian Moss, Ph.D. (Geol)
President and CEO of Crown Point Energy Inc.; Former Director & Exec VP (Lat Am) of Antrim Energy
Robert Steele, P.Eng
Former Director Raise Production Inc. (formerly Global Energy Services); Former Director Marquee Energy (formerly Skywest Energy); Founder of Stellarton Energy & Berens Energy
Bill Wheeler, CFA
President of Texada Capital Management; Co-founder, Leith Wheeler Investment Counsel; Former Director of Azabache Energy
Chayan Chakrabarty, PhD (Pet Eng), MBA
President, CEO & Director of Bengal Energy
Management
Chayan Chakrabarty, PhD (Pet Eng), MBA – President, CEO & Director
Formerly Daylight Resources, Verenex, Ross Smith Energy Group
Jerrad Blanchard, CA – CFO
Formerly CFO Winstar Resources Ltd. and Manager PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Richard Edgar, P.Geol. - Executive VP
Formerly Avery Resources, Shelton Canada, Energy North Inc.
Gordon MacMahon, P.Geol. - VP, Exploration
Formerly Trident, APF Energy Trust, Canada Northwest Energy
DECADES OF EXPERIENCE OPERATING INTERNATIONALLY & DOMESTICALLY
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Rapidly growing oil in place & reserves in a light oil pool
(1) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”. See also "Fundamental Resource Definitions, Cautionary Statements and Oil and Gas Advisories" in the Appendix and Notes to this document.
LARGE POOL OF HIGH IMPACT EXPLORATION SUPPORTED BY GROWING RESERVE BASE
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Global LNG supply and demand balance to 2030,1 MTPA (1)
MTPA Source: McKinsey & Company Australia, March 2017 “Meeting East Australia’s Gas Supply Challenge” (1) Details for all reference notes on this slide are located at the end of this presentation under “Endnotes”.
Existing and planned capacity is insufficient to fill all export capacity AND to meet domestic demand. In the near-term, with current export capacities, supply and demand are broadly in balance. By 2030, the difference between projected gas supply and full demand potential is projected to reach 465 PJ
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East Australia projected supply demand dynamics, 2017–2030, PJ
Source: McKinsey & Company Australia, March 2017 “Meeting East Australia’s Gas Supply Challenge”
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GAS DEMAND BCF/YR BCF/YR Local Demand 644 Trans 6 Contracted LNG 1,044 Mining 17 Additional LNG Capacity 294 Rec/Com 208 TOTAL 1,982 Ind 234 Power Gen 180 TOTAL 645 644 1,044 294
Local demand Contracted LNG Additional LNG capacity
Source: McKinsey & Company Australia, March 2017 “Meeting East Australia’s Gas Supply Challenge”
kms west of Cuisinier-17
Known Oil (“LKO”) for the area
is thicker than expected and situated well
reserves areas
Shefu-1 result has the potential to materially increase the Cuisinier area oil in place and reserves(1)
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Murta Depth Structure (viewed from NW)
Lowest Known Oil (LKO)
POOL SIZE AND RESERVES EXPECTED TO INCREASE FURTHER C17 Shefu-1
(1) See "Fundamental Resource Definitions and Cautionary Statements" in the Appendix and Notes to this document.
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Slide 2 (1) Based on independent, qualified reserves evaluator GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.’s report dated March 31, 2016 entitled Reserves Assessment and Evaluation of Canadian and Australian Oil and Gas Properties dated May 3, 2016, prepared in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities ("NI 51-101") and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the "COGEH") with Cuisinier 30.357% WI. (2) Corporate Operating Netback Q3 2017 of $69.01/bbl. Slide 3 (1) Corporate Operating Netback Q3 2017 of $69.01/bbl. Slide 4 (1) Petajoule is defined as an SI unit of energy, work, and heat equal to 1015 joules; PJs/y = Petajoules per year; 1 Petajoule = 163398.6928 Barrels Of Oil Equivalent (BOE) Slide 5 (1) Gigajoule (GJ) is defined as an SI unit of energy and work equal to one billion (109) joules. 6 GJ is about the amount of potential chemical energy in 160 L (approximately one US standard barrel) of oil, when combusted. Slide 13 (1) Billion Cubic Feet” or “Bcf” is a volume measurement used by the oil and gas industry. A billion cubic feet (1,000,000,000 cubic feet) is a volume measurement of natural gas. (2) Million Cubic Feet” or “MMcf” is a volume measurement used by the oil and gas industry. A million cubic feet (1,000,000 cubic feet) is a volume measurement of natural gas. (3) Australia Gas Ltd. – 29% W/I partner at ATP 934. .
Slide 19 (1) Based on independent, qualified reserves evaluator GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.’s report dated March 31, 2016 entitled “Reserves Assessment and Evaluation of Canadian and Australian Oil and Gas Properties” effective as off May 3, 2016, prepared in accordance with NI 51-101 and the COGEH with Cuisinier 30.357% WI. Slide 21 (1) Based on independent, qualified reserves evaluator GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.’s report dated March 31, 2016 entitled “Reserves Assessment and Evaluation of Canadian and Australian Oil and Gas Properties” effective as off May 3, 2016, prepared in accordance with NI 51-101 and the COGEH with Cuisinier 30.357% WI. Slide 24 (1) Based on independent, qualified reserves evaluator GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.’s report dated March 31, 2016 entitled “Reserves Assessment and Evaluation of Canadian and Australian Oil and Gas Properties” effective as off May 3, 2016, prepared in accordance with NI 51-101 and the COGEH with Cuisinier 30.357% WI Slide 26 (1) Metric tonnes per annum, (MTPA) which is defined as a typical measurement unit in liquefied natural gas (LNG) markets for production and facility capacity.
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looking statements") under applicable securities law. The use of any of the words “plan”, “expect”, “project”, “intend”, “believe”, “should”, “anticipate”, “estimate” or other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions “may” or “will” occur are typically intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather on Bengal’s internal projections, estimates or beliefs concerning, among other things, future growth, results of operations, production, future capital and other expenditures (including the amount, nature and sources of funding thereof), competitive advantages, regulatory hurdles, plans for and results of drilling activity, environmental matters, business prospects and opportunities. These statements are only predictions, not guarantees, and actual events or results may differ materially. In particular, forward-looking statements included in this document include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to: Bengal’s corporate strategy, growth strategy and future work programs; the Company’s well drilling programs; the timing to reach full production of the Company’s projects; the volume of annual exports of gas from Australia; the amount of investment required to maintain production in Australia; future seismic; the drilling, completion, performance of future wells; infrastructure development; the timing of the full field development plan on the Barta permit; the expansion of 2P and 3P areas
Australia and globally; results of operations; future production, current production, including production targets from current and future wells and pool sizes; production decline rates; future production capacity; exploration opportunities of ATP 934; anticipated flow rates of Whanto wells; future acquisitions and exploration opportunities; future netbacks, royalties, operating and transportation costs and drilling and completion costs; and oil and gas prices. In addition, statements relating to “reserves” or “resources” are by their nature forward-looking statements, as they involve the implied assessment, based on certain estimates and assumptions, that the resources described can be profitably produced in the future.
associated with: the impact of general economic conditions in Canada, Australia and globally; industry conditions, including changes in laws and regulations, including adoption of new environmental laws and regulations, and changes in how they are interpreted and enforced, in Canada and Australia; competition; lack of availability of qualified personnel; the results of exploration and development drilling and related activities; imprecision in reserve and resource estimates; the production and growth potential of Bengal’s assets; production, transportation and marketing constraints; failure to obtain required approvals of regulatory authorities, in Canada, Australia and India; risks associated with negotiating with foreign governments as well as country risk associated with conducting international activities; volatility in market prices for oil and natural gas; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates; environmental risks; changes in income tax laws or changes in tax laws and incentive programs relating to the oil and natural gas industry; ability to access sufficient capital from internal and external sources; and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company.
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Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Additional information on these and other factors that could effect Bengal’s operations and financial results are included in reports on file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and may be accessed through the SEDAR website (www.sedar.com). With respect to forward-looking statements contained in this document, Bengal has made assumptions regarding: current and future commodity prices and royalty regimes; availability of skilled labour; timing and amount of capital expenditures; access to capital to fund the Company’s exploration programs; future exchange rates; the impact of increasing competition; conditions in general economic and financial markets; availability of drilling and related equipment; effects of regulation by governmental agencies; royalty rates; future operating and transportation costs; and
investors that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking statements. Management has included the above summary of assumptions and risks related to forward-looking statements provided in this document in order to provide shareholders with a more complete perspective on Bengal’s current and future operations and such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. Bengal’s actual results, performance or achievement could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements and, accordingly, no assurance can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what benefits that Bengal will derive there from. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document and Bengal disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or results or otherwise, other than as required by applicable securities laws. The estimates of capital requirements, reserves and net present value of future net revenues ("NPV") contained in such slides are based on information for the Company’s booked locations in respect of which reserves have been assigned as well as analogous public information. Readers are cautioned that there is no certainty that any development on Bengal's unbooked locations will be successful to the same extent as its booked locations, or at all, and therefore, the estimates of capital requirements, reserves and NPV should not be relied upon as necessarily indicative of future results or values. The information is also based on certain key assumptions including, without limitation, the assumptions set forth above under this "Forward-Looking Statements" advisory
under this "Forward-Looking Statements" advisory.
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“Stock Tank Oil Originally-In-Place” or “STOIP” "Stock Tank Oil Originally-In-Place" or "STOIP" is that quantity of petroleum that is estimated to exist originally in naturally occurring accumulations. It includes that quantity of petroleum that is estimated, as of a given date, to be contained in known accumulations, prior to production, plus those estimated quantities in accumulations yet to be discovered. All STOIP set forth in this document are based on management's internal estimates. “Trillion Cubic Feet” or “Tcf” is a volume measurement used by the oil and gas industry. A trillion cubic feet (1,000,000,000,000 cubic feet) is a volume measurement of natural gas. Pay Thickness - This document includes estimates of pay thickness, which are considered to be anticipated results or information that indicate the potential value or quantities of resources under NI 51‐101. Such estimates have been prepared by management of the Company and have not been prepared or reviewed by an independent qualified reserves evaluator or auditor. The risks associated with estimates of pay thickness include, but are not limited to, the risk that the Company's exploration and development drilling and related activities may provide different results; the risk that the Company may encounter unexpected drilling results the occurrence of unexpected events involved in the exploration for, and the operation and development of, oil and gas; delays in anticipated timing of drilling and completion of wells; geological technical, drilling and processing problems and other difficulties in producing petroleum reserves. "TCF of gas in place", STOIP, “Oil in Place”, pay thickness and other resource disclosures contained in this document are not indicative of reserves, nor are they categories of resources recognized by the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook. These volumes are based upon Bengal's internal estimates only and are not derived from an independent resources evaluation prepared pursuant to NI 51-101 and are not accompanied by a discussion of the significant positive and negative factors relevant to the estimated volumes, or the estimated total costs, timeline and technology applicable to achieving commercial production from the project. There may be more specific sub-categories
will be discovered. If discovered, there is no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion thereof. The risks associated with these estimates and the other resource estimates contained in this document include, but are not limited to, the risk that Bengal's exploration and development drilling and related activities may provide different results; the risk that Bengal may encounter unexpected drilling results; the occurrence of unexpected events involved in the exploration for, and the operation and development of, oil and gas; delays in anticipated timing of drilling and completion of wells; geological, technical, drilling and processing problems and other difficulties in producing petroleum reserves; and the risk that if any resources are discovered that it will not be commercially viable to produce any portion thereof. There is no certainty that Bengal will achieve the estimated results from the Cuisinier oil field or that any portion of the resources will be discovered. If discovered, there is also no certainty that it will be commercially viable to produce any portion of the resources.
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may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies and should not be used to make comparisons. Such metrics have been included in documents provided by Bengal to give readers additional measures to evaluate the Bengal's performance; however, such measures are not reliable indicators of the future performance of the Bengal and future performance may not compare to the performance in previous periods and therefore such metrics should not be unduly relied upon.
disclosed on slides 2, 19, 21 and 24 were prepared by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. with an effective date of March 31, 2016 in accordance with NI 51-101 and the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and using GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.'s forecast prices at March 31, 2016. There is no guarantee that the estimated reserves or resources will be recovered. As a consequence, actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.
legislation, such as reserve and resource estimates or the reserves and resources present on the Company’s lands, and near by lands, total production and production-rates from wells drilled by the Company or other industry participants located in geographical proximity to lands held by the Company. This information is derived from publicly available information sources (as at the date of this document) that the Company believes are predominantly independent in nature. The Company believes this information is relevant as it helps to define the reservoir characteristics in which the Company may have an interest. The Company is unable to confirm that the analogous information was prepared by a qualified reserves evaluator or auditor or in accordance with the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook and therefore, the reader is cautioned that the data relied upon by the Company may be in error, may not be analogous to the Company’s land holdings and/or may not be representative of actual results of wells anticipated to be drilled or completed by the Company in the future.
representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by the Company as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this document, and nothing contained in this presentation is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation by the Company.
disclosed herein are management-generated type curves based on a combination of historical performance of older wells and management's expectation of what might be achieved from future wells. The type curves represent what management thinks an average well will achieve. Individual wells may be higher or lower but over a larger number of wells management expects the average to come
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type curves and economics presented. F&D are calculated as the sum of development capital (plus the change in future development capital, where indicated) for the period divided by the change in reserves for the period. The aggregate of the exploration and development costs incurred in the most recent financial year and the change during that year in estimated future development costs generally will not reflect total finding and development costs related to reserve additions for that year. F&D is utilized by Bengal as Bengal believes it is a metric that demonstrates its capital efficiency in adding reserves. Readers are cautioned that there is no standardized meaning or calculation for F&D and as a result, Bengal's reported F&D may not be comparable to F&D as reported by other industry participants. Additionally, F&D may not be a reliable indicator of the future performance of Bengal and future performance may not compare to the performance in previous periods.
boe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of 6 mcf: 1 bbl is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis may be misleading as an indication of value. MMboe means a million barrels of oil equivalent. MMbbls means a million barrels.
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will be achieved in the future.
the Company’s booked locations in respect of which reserves have been assigned as well as analogous public information. The estimates of reserves and future net revenue from individual properties or wells may not reflect the same confidence level as estimates of reserves and future net revenue for all properties and wells, due to the effects of aggregation.
Crude Oil Price Scenarios" contains future oriented financial information (FOFI) within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The FOFI has been prepared by Bengal's management to provide an outlook
assumptions with respect to the costs and expenditures to be incurred by the Company, capital equipment and operating costs, foreign exchange rates, taxation rates for the Company, general and administrative expenses and the prices to be paid for the Company's production. Management does not have firm commitments for all of the costs, expenditures, prices or other financial assumptions used to prepare the FOFI or assurance that such operating results will be achieved and, accordingly, the complete financial effects of all of those costs, expenditures, prices and operating results are not
variation may be material. The Company and its management believe that the FOFI has been prepared on a reasonable basis, reflecting management's best estimates and judgments. However, because this information is highly subjective and subject to numerous risks including the risks discussed under the heading "Forward-looking Statements", it should not be relied on as necessarily indicative of future
factors associated with an investment in Bengal. This presentation does not take into account the particular investment objectives or financial circumstances of any specific person who may receive it and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security in Canada, the United States or any other jurisdiction. The contents of this presentation have not been approved or disapproved by any securities commission or regulatory authority in Canada, the United States or any other jurisdiction, and Bengal expressly disclaims any duty on Bengal to make disclosure or any filings with any securities commission or regulatory authority, beyond that imposed by applicable laws.