I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation
Personal Financial Readiness For First Term Airmen
Headquarters U.S. Air Force I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Headquarters U.S. Air Force I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e Personal Financial Readiness For First Term Airmen Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation Military Life Cycle Military Life Cycle (MLC)
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation
Personal Financial Readiness For First Term Airmen
One Team, One Family, One Mission
Military Life Cycle
Military Life Cycle (MLC) – A transition model to create a career-
ready military that provides servicemembers a continuous
Goals for Servicemembers: Allow servicemembers deliberate opportunities to plan for
transition throughout their careers
Ease burden of completely preparing for transition at end of
service
Draw attention to skills acquired in the military Initial MLC Tasks: eBenefits enrollment/Training Principles of budgeting
One Team, One Family, One Mission
eBenefits
Access and enroll at: https://www.ebenefits.va.gov/ebenefits-
portal/ebenefits.portal
View veterans benefits all in one location Categories of Benefits: Compensation Education Insurance Health Housing Personnel
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Overview
Spending Plan Basics Savings and Investing Banking and Allotments – Choosing a Financial Institution Credit and Debit Management Car Buying Base Specific Issues Financial Counseling Resources Summary
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Leave and Earnings Statement
Individual Leave & Earning Statements available
https://mypay.dfas.mil/mypay.aspx
Understand entitlements, deductions, and
allotments.
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Type of Pay Details Taxed Note
Basic Pay
Based on rank & time in service
YES Pay increases @ 4 months, 2, 3, 4, & all even years thereafter. Each January, basic pay is increased to incorporate cost of living increase
Allowances
Housing (BAH)
To offset housing expenses
NO Must be approved; different rates based on several factors; dorm residence receive partial Subsistence (BAS)
To assist with the cost of food
NO Must be approved; amount same regardless of # of dependents; meal card holders receive partial Clothing
To maintain and/or replace uniforms
NO Basic replacement allowance received 1st 3 years then standard replacement each year thereafter (upon anniversary of enlistment) Miscellaneous
Such as flight pay, hostile fire pay, etc.…
YES Received depending upon career field and other factors
LES: The Basics
Fly - Fight - Win DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE MILITARY LEAVE AND EARNINGS STATEMENT
ID
NAME (LAST, FIRST, MI)COOL, JOSEPH B.
SOC SEC NO.111-11-1111
GRADEE-2
PAY DATE01JANXX
YRS SVC ETS0 1OCTXX
BRANCHAF
ADSN/DSSN4065
PERIOD COVERED1-31 DEC 02
ENTITLEMENTS DEDUCTIONS ALLOTMENTS SUMMARY
A B C D E F G H I J K L TYPE AMOUNT +AMT FWD 0 TYPE AMOUNT TYPE AMOUNT Basic Pay 1509.9 BAH 7.20 BAS 294.43 TOTAL 1811.53 FICA (Social Security) 93.61 FITW (Federal Income Tax) 160.34 SGLI for $200,000 29.00 State Tax 39.00 Medicare 21.89 AFRH 0.50 Meal Deduction 242.15 MGIB 100.00 Mid-Month Pay 437.52 TOTAL 1024.01 Discretionary Allotment 300.00 Discretionary Allotment 50.00 TOTAL 350.00+TOT ENT 1811.53
437.52
PAY DATA FICA TAXES LEAVE BF BAL ERND 2.5 CR BAL 5.5 ETS BAL 102 LV LOST LV PAID USE/LOSE FED TAXES WAGE PERIOD 1326.30 WAGE YTD 15912.00 M/S S ADDL TAX EX TAX YTD 1468.08 WAGE PERIOD SOC WAGE YTD SOC TAX YTD MED WAGE YTD ST NJ STATE TAXES WAGE PERIOD WAGE YTD M/S S TAX YTD EX BAQ TYPE BAQ DEPN VHA ZIP RENT AMT SHARE JFTR DEPNS 2D JFTR BAS TYPE CHARITY YTD TPC PACIDN Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) BASE PAY RATE BASE PAY CURRENT SPEC PAY RATE INC PAY RATE INC PAY CURRENT BONUS PAY RATE BOPNUS PAY CURRENT SPEC PAY CURRENT CURRENTLY NOT USED TSP YTD DEDUCTIONS EXEMPT DEFERRED CURRENTLY NOT USED REMARKS YTD ENTITLE___________________ YTD DEDUCT___________________REMEMBER!!! If you live in the dorm, check the deductions section
BAS is being deducted.
Meal Deduction 242.15
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DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE MILITARY NET PAY ADVICE The amount in block 6 is your net pay for the pay date indicated in block 4 and was sent to the financial organization in block 7 for credit to your account. When cashing a personal check at your financial organization on payday, advise your teller you are a participant in the Direct Deposit Program. It will help you with better service. If you are paid once a month or you do not have your pay sent to a financial organization for direct deposit, information in block 5 through 7 will not be present and this form is intended to provide you with the remarks information only. 111-11-1111 4065 15 DEC 01 Joseph B. Cool 201 Money Ave 5. ACCOUNT NUMBER 6. NET PAY AMOUNT Cash SC 22222-2222 12345678 436.16
YOUR BANK/FINANCIAL INSTITUTION 6943 DORCHESTER ROAD CHARLESTON SC 29418-3419
DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE MILITARY NET PAY ADVICE
The amount in block 6 is your net pay for the pay date indicated in block 4 and was sent to the financial organization in block 7 for credit to your account. When cashing a personal check at your financial organization on payday, advise your teller you are a participant in the Direct Deposit Program. It will help you with better service. If you are paid once a month or you do not have your pay sent to a financial organization for direct deposit, information in block 5 through 7 will not be present and this form is intended to provide you with the remarks information only.
437 MSS DPF Joseph B. Cool 201 Money Avenue Cash SC 22222-2222
111-11-1111
4065
15 DEC XX
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0
437.52
MONEY BAGS FINANCIAL BANK, INC. 12345 CASH COW LANE, SUITE C NORTH CHARLESTON, SC 11111-1111 8. REMARKS
This is what your mid month statement will look like when viewed on line.
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Servicemember’s Group Life Insurance
SGLI provides group term life insurance. You are automatically covered on your first day of active duty or active
duty for training, unless you decline or reduce your coverage.
The maximum amount of SGLI coverage you may have is $400,000. The current monthly cost of SGLI is $28.00 for $400,000 of coverage,
plus $1.00 for Traumatic SGLI ($29 total).
You may elect to be insured for lesser amounts in increments of $50,000,
The cost is $3.50 per month per $50,000.
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SGLI – Advantages
Very affordable premium. Pays if death is in the line of
Military Duty…other policies may contain “war clauses.”
Family coverage for spouses
very affordable.
Children receive $10K
Members have 120 days to
convert SGLI coverage to VGLI upon separation from service.
Higher premiums, but no
medical exam/proof of good health required if converted within 120 days.
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“What type of pay helps me to offset the cost of food?”
Question?
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http://www.cnpp.usda.gov
Food Cost Plans
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The Military Pay Chart
http://www.dfas.mil/militarymembers/payentitlements/militarypaytables.html
BASIC PAY—EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2016
Grade 2 or less Over 2 Over 3 Over 4 Over 6 Over 8 Over 10 Over 12 Over 14 Over 16 Over 18 O-10 O-91 O-819,946.20 10,272.00 10,488.30 10,548.60 10,818.60 11,269.20 11,373.90 11,802.00 11,924.70 12,293.40 12,827.10
O-718,264.40 8,648.40 8,826.00 8,967.30 9,222.90 9,475.80 9,767.70 10,059.00 10,351.20 11,269.20 12,043.80
O-626,267.00 6,885.30 7,337.10 7,337.10 7,365.00 7,680.90 7,722.30 7,722.30 8,161.20 8,937.00 9,392.70
O-55,224.50 5,885.70 6,292.80 6,369.60 6,624.00 6,776.10 7,110.30 7,356.00 7,673.10 8,158.50 8,388.90
O-44,507.80 5,218.20 5,566.50 5,643.90 5,967.00 6,313.80 6,745.80 7,081.50 7,314.90 7,449.30 7,526.70
O-33,963.60 4,492.80 4,849.20 5,287.20 5,540.70 5,818.80 5,998.20 6,293.70 6,448.20 6,448.20 6,448.20
O-23,424.50 3,900.30 4,491.90 4,643.70 4,739.40 4,739.40 4,739.40 4,739.40 4,739.40 4,739.40 4,739.40
O-12,972.40 3,093.90 3,740.10 3,740.10 3,740.10 3,740.10 3,740.10 3,740.10 3,740.10 3,740.10 3,740.10
O-335,287.20 5,540.70 5,818.80 5,998.20 6,293.70 6,543.30 6,686.70 6,881.40
O-234,643.70 4,739.40 4,890.30 5,145.00 5,341.80 5,488.50 5,488.50 5,488.50
O-133,740.10 3,993.60 4,141.50 4,292.40 4,440.60 4,643.70 4,643.70 4,643.70
W-5 W-44,095.90 4,406.10 4,532.40 4,656.90 4,871.10 5,083.20 5,298.00 5,620.80 5,904.00 6,173.40 6,393.90
W-33,740.40 3,896.40 4,056.30 4,108.80 4,276.20 4,605.90 4,949.10 5,110.80 5,297.70 5,490.30 5,836.50
W-23,309.90 3,622.80 3,719.40 3,785.40 4,000.20 4,333.80 4,499.10 4,661.70 4,860.90 5,016.30 5,157.30
W-12,905.50 3,218.10 3,302.10 3,479.70 3,690.00 3,999.60 4,144.20 4,346.10 4,545.00 4,701.60 4,845.30
E-944,948.80 5,060.70 5,202.30 5,368.20 5,536.20
E-84,050.90 4,230.00 4,341.00 4,473.90 4,618.20 4,878.00
E-72,816.10 3,073.50 3,191.40 3,347.10 3,468.90 3,678.00 3,795.60 4,004.70 4,178.70 4,297.50 4,423.80
E-62,435.70 2,680.20 2,798.40 2,913.60 3,033.60 3,303.30 3,408.60 3,612.30 3,674.40 3,719.70 3,772.50
E-52,231.40 2,381.40 2,496.60 2,614.20 2,797.80 2,989.80 3,147.60 3,166.20 3,166.20 3,166.20 3,166.20
E-42,046.00 2,150.40 2,267.10 2,382.00 2,483.40 2,483.40 2,483.40 2,483.40 2,483.40 2,483.40 2,483.40
E-31,847.10 1,963.20 2,082.00 2,082.00 2,082.00 2,082.00 2,082.00 2,082.00 2,082.00 2,082.00 2,082.00
E-21,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50 1,756.50
E-151566.90
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Allowances Continued…
ALLOWANCES
Family Separation Allowance All Pay Grades: $250 Basic Allowance for Subsistence (Effective January 1, 2016) Family Subsistence Supplemental Allowance (Effective October 1, 2010)
Officers: $253.63 Enlisted: $368.29 All Pay Grades Not to Exceed $1100.00
Clothing Allowances (Effective October 1, 2015) Standard Initial Clothing Allowance (Enlisted Members Only)
Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female 1,643.45 1,888.07 1,797.42 1,982.74 1,389.18 1,597.93 2,007.82 1,945.65
Cash Clothing Replacement Allowance (Enlisted Members Only)
Army Navy Air Force Marine Corps Basic Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female 327.60 349.20 320.40 327.60 248.40 252.00 403.20 392.40 Standard 468.00 496.80 457.20 468.00 352.80 360.00 601.20 576.00 Special 648.00 669.60
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BAH Rates
2016 BAH (Basic Allowance for Housing) E-1 thru E-4: In dorms/ Approx. $7.80 E-1 thru E-4: Without dependents / $855.00 E-1 thru E-4: With dependents / $1059.00
According to the 2015 Defense Travel Management Study, at Moody AFB: 75% of BAH goes toward rent (on avg.) 25% of BAH goes toward utilities (on avg.)
item.
Input new BAH into spending plan in projected category Example: $7.80 current, $855/$1059 projected
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Basic Allowance for Housing
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Aviation Career Incentive Pay
Years of Aviation Service
2 or less Over 2 Over 3 Over 4 Over 6 Over 14 Over 22 Over 23 Over 24 Over 25 125.00 156.00 188.00 206.00 650.00 840.00 585.00 495.00 385.00 250.00
Career Enlisted Flyer Incentive Pay
Years of Aviation Service
4 or less Over 4 Over 8 Over 14 150.00 225.00 350.00 400.00
Hazardous Duty Incentive Pay (Crew Member- Non-AWAC)
Pay Grade Amount Pay Grade Amount Pay Grade Amount Pay Grade Amount Pay Grade Amount O-10 150.00 O-5 250.00 W-5 250.00 E-9 240.00 E-4 165.00 O-9 150.00 O-4 225.00 W-4 250.00 E-8 240.00 E-3 150.00 O-8 150.00 O-3 175.00 W-3 175.00 E-7 240.00 E-2 150.00 O-7 150.00 O-2 150.00 W-2 150.00 E-6 215.00 E-1 150.00 O-6 250.00 O-1 150.00 W-1 150.00 E-5 190.00
Hazardous Duty Incentive Pay (Non-Crew Member) Imminent Danger Pay/Hostile Fire Pay
ALL GRADES – 150.00 ALL GRADES – 225.00
Diving Pay HDIP (Parachute, Flight Deck, Demolition, & Others)
Officers – 240.00 (Max) Enlisted – 340.00 (Max) All Grades – 150.00 (Member qualified for HALO Pay – 225.00).
COMBAT ZONE TAX EXCLUSION
For other pays or specific requirements for the pays cited in this table, go to the web at: http://www.dtic.mil/comptroller/fmr/07a/index.html
Basic pay for the MCPO of the Navy, CMSgt of the AF, Sergeant Major of the ArmySpecial Pays
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Income Definitions
Total pay + allowances =
Gross Income
Gross income – tax deductions – additional deductions such as allotments=
Net Income You can think of “net income” as the amount of money you “take home” from each paycheck.
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Net Income Example
E-5 over 8 years w/dependents
Total compensation
Base Pay $2,845.20, BAS $348.44, BAH $1,581.00 (A) $4,774.64
Total tax deductions
SGLI (self/family/spouse), TSGLI, AFRH, federal taxes, FICA (social security/medicare) (B) $351.29
Total additional deductions
Monthly savings $200, monthly investing $63.83 (C) $263.83
Net Income (A-B-C) $4,159.52
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Deductions
Federal Taxes 2016 FICA Taxes
SGLI AFRH
Possibly:
State Taxes FSGLI Meal Deduction
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Budget about 35% of your net income for rent/utilities. Do you have an emergency fund? Short term goal: $1,000 Long term goal: 3-6 months of living expenses One-time Expenses: Security deposit (normally equal to one month’s rent) Utility deposits/activation fees Moving expenses (gas, eating out, etc.) Pet Deposit Furnishing residence (What about “Rent-to-Own”?) Setting up household (cleaning supplies, food, etc.)
Budgeting
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Goals
Unrealistic Goals
Vs.
Realistic Goals Short Term
Now to 2 years
Intermediate Term
2 to 5 years
Long Term
Beyond 5 years
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Savings and Future Plans
Emergency Savings Fund: At least $1,000 Experts recommend setting side 3-6 months of living
expenses
Future Planning Goal Specific Separation/Retirement Ball Park Estimate
www.asec.org
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How do we talk about money?
What is the dollar amount that separates a rich man and a poor man?
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What is a spending plan?
Simply a plan to put your money where you want it to go! Your A&FRC can help you develop a personalized
spending plan!
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SPENDING PLAN ACTIVITY
First cash flow plan is a draft. Most of your variable expenses will be estimates. For a more realistic spending plan, track your expenses or
review past banking/credit card statements.
Revise the original spending plan, incorporating goals based
upon changes you’d like to make.
Complete spending plan worksheets sections A – J Debt-to-income ratio
Income - (Living Expenses + Monthly Debt Pmts) = surplus/deficit/or zero
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Financial Readiness (reference AFI 36-2906)
7.1 Members will pay their just financial obligations in a proper & timely manner 7.2 Will provide adequate financial support of a spouse or child/relative …(court order for child support) 7.3 Will comply with 7.2 for garnishment
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Deployment Readiness Financial Considerations
How will your budget change during deployment? Expenses in deployed location Expenses back at home Who will be managing finances? What are your goals? Make a plan for the extra money
you will be receiving. (e.g. savings, TSP, debt mgmt.)
Are your financial and legal documents organized? Do you have an emergency fund?
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Tips for Success
Complete budget before you depart; revisit regularly. Keep track of account balances, due dates for bills, etc. Practice financial fidelity: communicate with spouse about
Set-up “Active Duty Alert” on credit reports. Organization is key: know where your documents are,
keep list of accounts/contact info, etc.
Set-up “Auto-Pay” on accounts. Update car insurance.
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Personal & Family Financial Readiness
Review LES monthly.
Understand entitlements/deductions/allotments.
Develop Spending Plan. Revisit regularly. Save for emergencies. Plan for deployments.
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Intro & Spending Plan
Questions?
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What is the Difference Between Saving and Investing?
Saving: To meet short term goals Emergencies Investing: Money set aside for future income,
benefit, or profit to meet long term goals
What is your “risk tolerance?”
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Savings & Investment Tools & Options
Savings Account Certificates of Deposit U.S. Savings Bonds Money Market Accounts/Funds
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Other Options
Stocks Bonds Mutual Funds Real Estate Collectibles
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Maximize your Money
IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
Traditional ROTH Education Any mutual fund, stock, bond, etc. can
be part of an IRA account
Research companies and review the
prospectus before sending any money.
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New AF Blended Retirement System
Under the current system, monthly retired pay is calculated as 2.5
percent times the number of years the member served times the average of the highest 36 months of basic pay the member received.
All members who enter service, or who sign a contract to serve, on
system, but can opt-into the new BRS.
As of 1 Jan 2018 – all joining members will automatically be
enrolled in BRS.
After 2 years of service – the first 3% of member contribution is
matched dollar for dollar by the Service. The next 2% is matched 50 cents on the dollar. Example – if a member contributed 5% of pay to the TSP, the Service will contribute another 4% to the member’s TSP account.
Militarypay.defense.gov
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The Power of Compounding Interest
Ben vs. Arthur: Ben starts investing at age 19. He invests $2,000/year for 8 years.
His contributions= $16,000 Arthur starts investing at age 27. He invests $2,000/year for 39 years.
His contributions= $78,000 Even though Arthur invested 23 more years than Ben….Ben has more in his account at age 65… all because of compounding interest!
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Retirement savings and investment plan for Uniformed military members
serving on active duty, and members of the Ready Reserve or National Guard of each service in any pay status.
Contributions are pre or post-tax dollars then taxed at
withdrawal/distribution at current tax rate (tax-deferred).
Traditional TSP vs. Roth TSP Can contribute to both Traditional & Roth Traditional contribution limit is $6,000 Roth contribution limit in 2016 is $18,000 ($53,000 if in a combat zone) Number of options available upon separation/retirement: leaving money in
TSP, partial/full withdrawal, purchase an annuity, or a combination.
Account can be accessed penalty-free at age 59 1/2
Thrift Savings Plan: www.tsp.gov
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Thrift Savings Plan: www.tsp.gov
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Traditional vs. Roth TSP
The Treatment of… Traditional TSP Roth TSP Contributions Pre-tax After-tax1 Your Paycheck Taxes are deferred*, so less money is taken out of your paycheck. Taxes are paid up front*, so more money comes out of your paycheck. Transfers In Transfers allowed from eligible employer plans and traditional IRAs Transfers allowed from Roth 401(k)s, Roth 403(b)s, and Roth 457(b)s Transfers Out Transfers allowed to eligible employer plans, traditional IRAs, and Roth IRAs2 Transfers allowed to Roth 401(k)s, Roth 403(b)s, Roth 457(b)s, and Roth IRAs3 Withdrawals Taxable when withdrawn Tax-free earnings if five years have passed since January 1 of the year you made your first Roth contribution, AND you are age 59½ or older, permanently disabled, or deceased
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The Benefit of Pre-Tax Investing
Regular Savings Basic pay $18,118
$ 2,718 = $ 15,400 Invest 8% $ 1,449 Remainder $ 13,951 TSP Savings Basic pay $18,118 Invest 8% $ 1,449 = $16,669
$ 2,500 Remainder $14,169
$218 more in your pocket!! Based on E-2 with less than 2 yrs service, investing 8% in TSP
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Thrift Savings Plan: www.tsp.gov
Contribute in 1% increments up to 100% of your base pay Add 1-100% of any special, bonus or incentive pay IRS elective deferral limit for 2016 is $18,000 Six investment funds: G Fund Government Security Investment Fund When you first start investing in TSP, your
contributions will default to the G fund.
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Investment Fund
Tracks Barclays Capital US
Aggregate Bond index
Thrift Savings Plan: www.tsp.gov
C Fund Common Stock Index
Investment Fund
Tracks S&P 500
(Large/medium sized companies)
Fly - Fight - Win S Fund Small Capitalization Stock
Index Investment Fund
Tracks DOW Jones
(small/medium sizes companies)
Thrift Savings Plan: www.tsp.gov
I Fund International Stock Index
Investment Fund
Tracks Morgan Stanley
Capital Int’l EAFE Index
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Thrift Savings Plan: www.tsp.gov
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Savings Deposit Program
Total of $10,000 may be deposited during each deployment and
will earn 10% interest annually.
Must be a SDP-eligible combat zone. Must be receiving Hostile
Fire Pay.
Deposits may be made in cash, by check, or through allotment.
Once started, allotments may be increased/decreased as your financial situation changes. Your allotment will stop upon your departure from the combat zone.
Will continue earning interest for 90 days upon return. Money can be withdrawn via request through MyPay. Contact Accounting & Finance for more information.
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Educate Yourself
Library Internet
Comparison shop for investment companies Compare advertised rates of return to the average and
benchmark for that category
Beware of investment and insurance scams
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Practical Tips
Establish emergency fund first. $1,000 3-6 months of living expenses Use allotments or direct-invest. Pay yourself first! Many companies allow you to invest $50/month. Plan to save/invest a realistic amount (10% is the goal).
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Easy Street!
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Saving & Investment Basics
Questions?
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation
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Credit Unions:
members
Union Administration
higher interest rates on savings Banks:
investors with capital
Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
a wider range of services
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Choosing a Financial Institution: What do they offer?
Checking & Savings Accounts Credit cards/debit cards Lines of credit Personal, business, and auto loans Mortgages Online or mobile banking Automatic bill pay International banking Financial planning Investment management Health, home and car insurance Retirement programs
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And what about the fees?
Monthly Service Charge Charge per Check Insufficient Funds Overdraft Protection: (Median Fee= $34 for each transaction while in
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau estimates that overdraft
and non-sufficient fund fees represent 60% or more of consumer checking account fee income.
ATM Use- some financial institutions reimburse you for ATM fees International Transaction Fees
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Banking
Questions?
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation
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Credit Defined
cards/loans
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Credit can be used:
to purchase items today that you couldn’t normally afford and
spread the cost over time
to make high cost purchases easier and quicker to obtain
to conveniently pay for items
to obtain frequent flyer miles, points, etc… for “free” items or
cash rebates
to build upon existing credit by making on-time monthly
payments
Why Use Credit?
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Provides long term
“Worthwhile” Debt
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Food Clothing CDs / DVDs “Entertainment” Miscellaneous stuff
Items of temporary value
“Not so Worthwhile” Debt
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Open checking/savings account Secured credit card Use Military STAR or Club Card wisely, then apply for a
national credit card.
Use a credit card for small amounts, and pay it off each
month to build your credit history.
Obtain a small signature loan, put money in savings and
make payments as required.
Establishing Credit
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Choose & Use Credit Wisely
Know the interest rates and fees:
Purchases Cash advances Transfers from other cards Penalty Fees
What is your current balance and limit? What is the minimum payment? When is your payment due? Make payments on-time, every time!!!
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Calculate Your Monthly Interest Charges
rate.
interest charge.
$7.50
$507.50 + $7.61 = $515.11
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Ensure debt doesn’t exceed 15% of monthly income Shop around for credit- look for low interest rates, no
annual fees, and benefits. (www.bankrate.com)
Never lend credit cards to anyone. Check credit report for FREE at
www.annualcreditreport.com
Tips for Avoiding Credit Pitfalls
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spending… purchases can add up fast!
Save your
receipts and report problems if needed.
Pay more
than the minimum amount.
More Tips…
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Truth in Lending Act: Requires creditors to disclose, in writing, the following:
Annual Percentage Rate (e.g. cost of the credit
expressed as an annual % of the original amount of credit provided)
Terms of the loan True costs to the borrower
Understanding Terms & Conditions Associated With Credit
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Revolving credit Credit cards Installment credit Car loans Mortgage
Types of Credit
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Credit Cards vs. Debit Cards
Credit Cards Covered by the Truth
in Lending Act
Liability limit = $50
(if fraudulently used)
Right not to pay
disputed charges
Debit Cards Covered by Electronic
Funds Transfer Act
Liability Limit = $50 (if
reported w/in 2 business days) or $500 or everything in account + line of credit (if fail to report w/in 60 days)
Dispute procedures in
place
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Stored Value Cards
Examples: Gift cards, phone cards, etc. NOT a debit card NOT tied to a checking account NOT covered by any federal law or regulation
Dispute procedures established by card issuer
Liability limit = value stored on card BLUF: Lose your card = lose your money
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Loan Amount $1,000 Interest Rate 19.8% Monthly Payment 3% of balance ($30) # Years to Pay 4 years, 1 month Total Finance Charge $463.84 Visit http://www.powerpay.org
Cost of Credit:
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Monthly Minimum Payments Take Home Pay Debt Divided by Income= Debt Income Ratio (DIR)
Example: $250 debt payments = 25% DIR for $1000 take home pay
When is it too much?
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0 - 5%:
Doing well
10 - 15%: Manageable 20% +:
Go on a “credit diet”
28%:
Maximum for a mortgage
36%:
Combined maximum for consumer credit debt and a mortgage
When is it too much? (Cont’d)
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Your credit report contains:
Personal info
Employer info
7–10 years history
Inquiries (“soft /hard”)
Negative indicators:
Bankruptcy Charge-off and
collection info
Credit Reports/Scores
http://www.experian.com/credit_report_basics/pdf/samplecreditreport.pdf
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Cre redit dit Scor
payment history and amount owed
below credit limit (not more than 10% of available credit)
and correct errors
credit products will be available to you and the cost of those products
generated by a mathematical algorithm based on information in your credit report
(FICO) – Most common
850
What is a Credit Score? Why Should I Care?
How Do I Influence My Score?
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10% 10% 15% 30% 35% Payment History Outstanding Debt Length of Credit New Credit Types of Credit
Credit Score Recipe
Fly - Fight - Win $406.29 $372.29 $339.95 $324.42 $309.32 $294.66
$0 $50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400 $450 500-559 560-619 620-674 675-699 700-719 720-850
Credit (FICO) Score
$16,000 Vehicle Loan
Car Payment
Credit’s Impact
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$395,000 $353,000 $308,000 $250,000 $227,000 $217,000 $0 $50,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 $350,000 $400,000 500-559 560-619 620-674 675-699 700-719 720-850
Credit (FICO) Score
$200,000 Home Loan
Total Interest Paid
Credit’s Impact
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Pay on time…every time!
Pay more than the minimum
Limit yourself to 1 credit card
Keep your debt level low
Don’t “max” out your credit card
Check your myFICO
How to Improve Your Credit Score
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FIC ICO O Scor
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Credit and Debt Management
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Security Clearance Financial Considerations
Failure or inability to live within one's means,
satisfy debts, and meet financial obligations may indicate poor self-control, lack of judgment,
all of which can raise questions about an individual's reliability, trustworthiness and ability to protect classified information.
An individual who is financially overextended is
at risk of having to engage in illegal acts to generate funds. DoD Directive 5200 2-R Appendix 8
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Inability or unwillingness to satisfy debts Irresponsible spending History of not meeting financial obligations Deceptive or illegal financial practices (theft, fraud, income tax evasion) Financial problems linked to drug abuse, alcoholism, and gambling problems Unexplained affluence
Credit Management and Security Clearances
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Accrual voucher and use split disbursement Know what is authorized: Meals Lodging Rental car Cash advances for official expenses only Airlines tickets for official travel
What about your Government ??
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Lower interest rates on debts incurred prior to
joining the military to 6% (w/exceptions)
Exempting the military member from paying property
taxes on vehicles (w/exceptions)
Exempting the military member from paying state
taxes on vehicles (w/exception)
Servicemember’s Relief Act
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Talk to Creditors Visit Power Pay (www.powerpay.org) Contact your Airman & Family Readiness Center Contact the Legal Office Contact a Consumer Credit Counseling Service
Credit Problems?
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Questions?
Credit and Debt Management
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation
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Step
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Consider Your Needs
WANTs vs. NEEDS What’s important to you?
Step
Nationality of origin
Body size – sub-compact, compact, midsize, etc.
Body style – 2-door, 4-door, convertible, SUV, etc.
Engine size
Possibly higher insurance rates
Transmission – manual, automatic
Drive train – 2-wheel drive, 4-wheel drive
Reliability
Style
Performance
Utility
Safety
Handling
Economy
Price
Image
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What equipment options do you want? Air conditioning Power windows Power locks Tilt steering Cruise control Sunroof Sound system Determine approx. monthly costs for payment, insurance,
gas, and maintenance. Make those payments to yourself (savings acct.) for 1-3 months. Can you afford it?
Ad Valorem Tax
Step
Consider Your Needs and Budget
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Where and When to Shop
Where: “Auto Malls” Neighborhood dealerships Automobile and truck shows Used car marts Neighborhood used car lots Private parties Public and Police auctions When: Salesmen have weekend quotas to meet… Shop on weekdays or weekday evenings Especially the last few days of the month
Step
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Your Car Shopping Goals
On your first shopping trip: See which cars fit your needs and budget- Can accomplish these goals by following a step-by-step
shopping game plan…
Step
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Your Car Shopping Game Plan
Greet the salesman. Tell him exactly what you want to see. Look at the factory window sticker. Inquire about other versions of the same car (DX, SE, LX). Sit inside the car. Test drive the car. Don’t baby the car; drive like you normally would. After the drive, ask for a brochure. Ask more questions. Thank the salesman. Leave!
Step
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Used Car Shopping Tips
Problem - Never quite sure what you are getting. Useful tips:
Examine body of vehicle Examine interior Look under hood Look under vehicle Check odometer Check the car’s VIN Use CARFAX or another method to checkout the car’s history. Have your mechanic inspect vehicle before you buy. If the seller
won’t allow this, be suspicious.
Step
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Step
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Clear Up Your Confusion
Many of the new and late-model vehicles are alike. The perfect car does not exist. This is not a life-or-death situation. You may need to re-examine your needs. You may need to re-examine your budget.
Step
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Do Some Additional Research
Manufacturer’s Brochures Auto and Consumer Magazines US Government Safety Publications and Websites Auto Manufacturers’ Websites
Step
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Making the Big Decision
Once satisfied with shopping and research… Narrow down choices: Which car is the right one for you? The car that’s right for you is the one that fits
your needs and your spending plan…
And feels right!
Step
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Step
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Determining the Invoice Price
New Cars and Trucks www.edmunds.com Used Cars and Trucks www.kbb.com
Step
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Arranging Your Automobile Insurance
Prior to removing car from lot, you will have to show
proof of insurance.
Call current company for quote. Shop around and compare. Insurance is required by law!
Step
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Selling Your Present Car
Ways to Sell Your Car:
Sell the car on your own Check Kelley Blue Book Let a consignment dealer sell it for you Sell your car directly to a used car lot Trade it in to the dealership Donate your car to charity Sell it on EBay
Step
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Arranging Your Financing
Check your credit report. How are you going to pay for the vehicle?
Cash Bank financing Credit Union financing Online financing Dealership financing
Compare interest rates and loan terms. Choose the financing deal that’s best for you- see if
companies will compete for your business.
Step
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Interest Rates and Loan Terms
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Arranging Your Down Payment
Unless you receive 100% financing from your bank, you will be
required to pay a down payment.
Amount depends on selling price of vehicle
Three sources: Cash Factory rebates Your trade-in
If you are a first-time buyer or have questionable credit,
you may be required to put down a larger down-payment.
Ex./15-20%
Step
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Lease or Buy?
8 Reasons Not to Lease:
Penalty for excessive mileage
Need good credit to lease
Required to maintain the car as if you own it
Quoted lease payments may not include sales tax
May be a large return fee at the end of the lease
Difficult to terminate lease early
Payments may not be lower than if you bought the car
3 Reasons to Consider Leasing:
You know you will keep the car for ONLY 2-3 years
Car manufacturer is offering a “lease special”
Accountant advises you to lease versus buy
Step
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Step
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Getting Ready to Go
What to bring:
The invoice price for the car you are interested in Checkbook and/or cash for down payment Loan pre-approval forms Auto insurance information Driver’s license Social security card Title and registration, if you are trading in a car
Who to Bring:
If vehicle will be jointly-owned, bring spouse Friend who is not emotionally involved in the situation
Step
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How to Keep Your Sanity
Think twice before you buy. Before you “seal-the-deal,” examine everything with a fine-
tooth comb.
Vehicle’s exterior – dings, scratches, dents Vehicle’s interior – rips and tears in fabric, scratches Ensure vehicle has all features you are paying for
Size of engine Interior/Exterior equipment
Test drive the vehicle Read everything PRIOR to signing anything!
Step
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Step
FIRST Rule of Negotiating Never appear anxious, worried, or desperate. Remain calm, casual, and willing to walk away at any time. SECOND Rule of Negotiating Never negotiate down from the sticker price. Always negotiate UP from the invoice price (new cars)
Negotiating the Selling Price
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Negotiating the Selling Price
I only want to talk about the selling price of the vehicle.”
We can discuss finances later.”
Step
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Step
THIRD Rule of Negotiating Whoever speaks first after an offer is made is in the weaker negotiating position.
FOURTH Rule of Negotiating Never negotiate against yourself. Never raise your own bid until they make a counteroffer.
Negotiating the Selling Price
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Step
counteroffer.
by raising your bid. FIFTH Rule of Negotiating Always raise your offer in small increments- $50 - $100 at a time.
Negotiating the Selling Price
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Step
9.
The game will go on…
and ploys to get you to spend more than you have planned. 10. Eventually, your offer will rise to your pre-set limit. When it does, don’t budge! 11. If they won’t sell at YOUR price…
Negotiating the Selling Price
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Closing the Deal
Negotiations finally end when: They are convinced you absolutely cannot or will not go any
higher in your price.
They know they are making a profit…
even a minimal one.
With negotiations complete, the salesman leads you into the
Business Office.
Step
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Inside the Business Office
Offers you “extras”… Extended warranty Paint and fabric protection Rust-proofing and undercoating Alarm system Window tinting Life, health, disability insurance Remember…the Business Manager is another salesperson working on
commission.
Formalities of signing forms and agreements-
Financing, interest rate, other details explained…read fine print!
Step
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THOUGHT TO REMEMBER…
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Understanding the “Car Buying Game”
Questions?
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation
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Base Specific Issues
PCSing Expenses / Expectations Detrimental Business Practices State or Country Liability Laws Gap Insurance
Fly - Fight - Win Contact local A&FRC for relocation resources Establish or transfer banking Notify creditors of address change Transfer auto insurance coverage
Research the area (schools, housing, commute)
Ask questions about local community resources
Letter of reference for utility companies (discounts)
PCSing
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Payday Loans
Rent-To-Own Title Loans Zero Down / Zero Payments Take Home Today!! High Interest / High Pressure Auto Dealers Pawn Shops Tax Refund Anticipation Loans Loan Consolidation
Detrimental Business Practices
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Unfair/abusive loan terms Aggressive sales tactics Take advantage of borrowers’ lack
Complicated transactions Deception Also available online
Predatory Lending
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Borrower writes a post-dated check or provides bank account info to
cover amount borrowed.
If not paid off, borrower continues to pay “fee” indefinitely until entire
amount borrowed is paid. Fee NEVER applies to the loan.
How does Pay Day lending work?
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Fees equal 400% APR and higher Capped at 36% for military and their dependents as of
Oct 2007 (also includes other stipulations for military personnel)
75% of payday customers cannot pay back the loan in
two weeks
Payday lenders make it easy to borrow, but hard to pay
Problems w/ Pay Day Lending
Fly - Fight - Win Negotiating new payment plan with creditors. Personal/consumer financial management counseling:
Airman & Family Readiness Center Military One Source: http://www.militaryonesource.mil/
Borrowing from family. Emergency assistance programs: Air Force Aid Society Cash advances on credit cards (not the best choice but better than
predatory lenders)
Small consumer loans
Alternatives to Pay Day Lending
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Sou
rces of
Help lp
fees
monthly payment
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Credit and Debt Management
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Car Title Loans
“Get Cash for a Car Title Loan Today!” “Keep Your Vehicle – No Credit Checks – Easy Online Form – Get Cash in 15 Minutes!” “No Proof of Employment or Income Required!”
Example: Borrow $500 for 30 days at 25% per month (e.g. 300% APR) = $125 interest! Second month pmt: $625 x .25=$156.25 so $625 + $156.25 = $781.25
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Tax Refund Anticipation Loans
No longer permitted, but replaced with similar products.
Short-term cash advances against a customer's anticipated income tax refund.
The interest can be the equivalent of an annual percentage rate (APR) of 70% or more.
Example: On a refund of about $3,300, you might pay over $300 for tax preparation services and loan fees for just a one or two-week loan.
For military members, capped at 36% APR.
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Renting will cost $1,439.76!
Rent-to-Own Contracts
Businesses charge a weekly or monthly rental for a
stated period of time on a piece of property that is eventually owned by the consumer.
Late fees are exorbitant!
40" Smart 1080P LED TV $59.99/mo | 24-mo lease Everyday low price: $899.99
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Pyramid Schemes
Participants attempt to make money solely by recruiting new participants into a “program” (appearing to have legitimate products or services to sell).
These schemes promise sky-high returns in a short period of time for doing nothing other than handing over your money and getting others to do the same.
Eventually the pyramid will collapse. Example: http://www.investigationdiscovery.com/famous- cases/videos/the-madoff-mystery-the-ponzi-scheme.htm
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Affinity Fraud
Affinity fraud occurs when an individual takes advantage of a particular group, by claiming (either directly or indirectly) to be part of that group.
They normally sell investments and/or insurance policies that are unnecessary or poor choices.
http://www.businessinsider.com/ sec-shuts-down-marines-hedge- fund-2013-8
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FTC Survey for 2011: Shows an estimated 25.6 million Americans fell victim to fraud…most found online… Let’s take a closer look…
On-Line Scams
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registered with the FBI! The setup: Send in money for a product and get nothing in return. What actually happens: You never get the product promised or the product doesn’t match the promise. The risk: You get ripped off and lose money.
Auction Fraud
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Phishing
1 in 392 emails contain a phishing attack! The setup: You receive an e-mail that looks like it came from a bank warning you about identity theft. What actually happens: The e-mail looks real and may actually be the real website. However, the information requested by you is entered into a bogus website by popping up a window over the real site to capture your personal info. The risk: Your account information is sold to criminals
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From: Customer Support To: Sent: Friday, May 13, 2005 6:05 PM Subject: Spam Alert: Security Alert! Dear Customer, We recently noticed one or more attempts to log in to your WellsFargo account from a foreign IP address. If you recently accessed your account while traveling, the unusual log in attempts may have been initiated by you. We would like to ensure that your account was not accessed by an unauthorized third party. Because protecting the security of your account is our primary concern. However, failure to change your password, will result in account suspension. To change your password click on the following link, sign on, you will be automatically redirected to change your password: https://online.wellsfargo.com/signon?SIGNON_XPC=1010 Please do not reply to this e-mail. Mail sent to this address cannot be answered. For assistance, log in to your WellsFargo account and choose the "Help" link in the footer of any page. Email ID PD469256469116177300 An actual phishing E-mail sent to a customer. Wells Fargo confirmed it was fake!
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Consumer Consumer Be Bewar are!
You’ve Won an Xbox (IPod, TV, etc…)
The setup: You get an e-mail telling you that you won something really cool. All you need to do is visit XYZ website and provide your debit card # and PIN to cover “shipping and handling” What actually happens: The item never arrives and a few months later, mystery charges show up on your debit card. The risk: Identity theft and lost money.
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Credit and Debt Management
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Identity Theft
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Security Freeze
Anyone can opt to have their credit files frozen for a
nominal fee. If victim of ID Theft – no charge w/ police report
If the files are frozen, thieves won’t be able to get any new
credit.
In order to apply for credit, you must “temporarily” lift your
http://consumersunion.org/pdf/SecurityFreeze-Consider.pdf
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State Lemon Law
Vehicle insurance coverage minimums: Georgia minimum liability limits: Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person, $50,000 per occurrence, and Property Damage liability of $25,000 per
Apartment/house rental contracts (military clauses)
State or Country Liability Laws
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Insurance coverage you can purchase to pay the
difference between what is owed on a vehicle and the amount received from the insurance company if totaled.
Example: John’s car is worth $15,000. John’s car is
totaled or stolen. He still owes $20,000 on his vehicle
$15,000. If John has GAP insurance, the extra $5,000 he
Gap Insurance
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Deceptive Insurance and Financial Reporting Agencies
BBB Military Line http://www.bbb.org/council/programs-
services/bbb-military-line/
State Insurance Regulatory Agency www.naic.org/state_web_map.htm Federal Trade Commission/OSA www.consumerfinance.gov/servicemembers/ Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation www.fdic.gov
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Base Specific Issues
Questions?
I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e
Headquarters U.S. Air Force
Airman & Family Readiness Center FTAC Presentation
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Financial Counseling:
A&FRC Personal Financial Readiness Program: offers
information, education, and personal financial counseling to help individuals and families maintain financial readiness.
One-on-one counseling Briefings, Workshops/Seminars Information/Referral
Military OneSource- www.militaryonesource.mil
Base Financial Institutions: Armed Forces Bank and SEFCU
Financial Resources
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Air Force Aid Society (AFAS)
The AFAS is the official charity of the USAF. The Society has promoted the Air Force mission by
providing worldwide emergency assistance, sponsoring education assistance programs and
programs that improve the quality of life for Airmen & their families
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AFAS www.afas.org
Provides interest free loans or grants for emergencies FALCON Loans Spouse/Children education grants HAP Arnold Grant
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AFAS Community Support Programs
Bundles for Babies Child Care for PCS Child Care for Volunteers Heart Link Give Parents A Break Car Care Because We Care Respite Care Spouse Employment Program
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Airman & Family Readiness Center
Bldg. 400 257-3333 Our Programs:
Personal Financial Readiness Air Force Aid Society Readiness Relocation EFMP Personal and Work Life Key Spouse Volunteer and Employment Wounded Warrior Transition Assistance
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Thank You!
Questions?