Hard to Employ Aleksandra Bojadjieva, Policy Expert Belgrade, 16-17 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ROMA INTEGRATION 2020

“Hard to Employ”

Aleksandra Bojadjieva, Policy Expert Belgrade, 16-17 December 2019

Roma Integration 2020 action

• Phase I: 2016-2018

Phase II: 2019-2021

• Funded by the European Union and the Open

Society Foundation

• Coverage: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Kosovo*, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey

• Partnership with the governments
• Topics: housing and employment; horizontal:

budgeting and monitoring

* This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

Objective and activities

• Main objective: reducing the socio-economic gap

between the Roma and non-Roma population in the Western Balkans and Turkey and to strengthen the institutional obligations of governments to incorporate and deliver specific Roma integration goals in mainstream policy developments

• Key activities
• Institutional: technical assistance/capacity building,

national platforms

• Regional: conferences, task force / high level

meetings, analysis, media dissemination, mainstreaming

• EU level: participation, contribution

Poznan Declaration

• Declaration of WB Partners on Roma Integration

within the EU Enlargement Process

• Prime Ministers, 5 July 2019
• Targets:
• Employment: Increase the employment rate of Roma in

the public sector to the rate proportional of the participation of Roma in the overall population; Increase the employment rate among Roma to at least 25 per cent;

• Education: Increase the enrolment and completion

rate of Roma in primary education to 90 per cent and the enrolment and completion rate of Roma in secondary education to 50 per cent;

• https://www.rcc.int/romaintegration2020/news/323/declaration-of-

wb-partners-on-roma-integration-within-the-eu-enlargement-process

Employment of Roma

• EC/UNDP/WB 2017 Regional Roma Survey
• Employment rate

42 18 19 11 13 27 14 23 22 26 21 46 27 35 27 21 42 37 37 40 43 40 10 20 30 40 50 60 2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 ALB BIH KOS MNE MKD SRB Percent Roma Non-Roma Poor 3.2

• Employment in the informal sector

85 63 81 62 69 57 61 63 39 75 71 62 23 18 17 47 16 33 21 14 27 16

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90

2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 2011 2017 ALB BIH KOS MNE MKD SRB Percent

Roma Non-Roma

Proposed approach

• Legalise existing work!
• Take into consideration the poverty status
• Average income 265 EUR
• Social aid beneficiaries
• Outstanding debts
• Lack of property (legal)
• Lack of education and skills
• Gradual reduction of social aid and

introduction to the formal economy!

Jobs

• Predominant
• Waste collection
• Street vendor
• Seasonal (agricultural, construction) works
• Cleaning (females)
• Standardisation of occupation:
• Waste collection (ME)
• Roma health mediators (ME)
• Roma teaching assistants
• RI2020 can partner to further this aspect

Thank you!

P: + 381 11 404 68 92 F: + 381 11 404 68 94 A: Ruzveltova 61, Belgrade, Serbia E: aleksandra.bojadjieva@rcc.int U: www.rcc.int/romaintegration2020 F: RomaIntegration2020