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HALYK GROUP FINANCIAL RESULTS PRESENTATION 1Q 2019 (Moodys Ba1 / - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
HALYK GROUP FINANCIAL RESULTS PRESENTATION 1Q 2019 (Moodys Ba1 / - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
HALYK GROUP FINANCIAL RESULTS PRESENTATION 1Q 2019 (Moodys Ba1 / Fitch BB / S&P BB) 15 May, 2019 1 Disclaimer Certain information contained in this presentation may include forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking
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Disclaimer
Certain information contained in this presentation may include forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. These statements are based
- n management’s current expectations or beliefs as of the date of this presentation and are subject
to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. The Bank disclaims any intention or obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. Basis of calculation:
- all figures in this presentation are based on IFRS audited financial statements or
financial statements reviewed by auditors, unless stated otherwise;
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Speakers
Umut Shayakhmetova CEO, Halyk Bank Murat Koshenov, CFA Deputy CEO, Corporate Banking Almas Makhanov Chief Risk Officer and Compliance Controller Aliya Karpykova Deputy CEO, Finance and Accounting Viktor Skryl Strategic office, International Activities
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Table of Contents
- 1. Halyk Group financial results 1Q 2019
- 2. Kazakhstan: Economic and Banking Sector Update
- 3. Q&A
Appendix
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One
Halyk Group financial results 1Q 2019
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1Q 2019 4Q 2018 Q-o-Q, % 1Q 2018 Y-o-Y, % Net income (1) 74.5 90.3 (17.5%) 62.1 20.1% Net interest income (2) 92.6 99.0 (6.5%) 76.1 21.7% Fee and commission income 27.0 29.5 (8.5%) 26.4 2.3% RoAE, p.a. 26.8% 35.5% 29.2% RoAA, p.a. 3.3% 4.1% 2.9% Cost of risk (3), p.a. 0.6% (0.6%) (0.5%) NIM (4), p.a. 5.0% 5.6% 4.4%
1Q 2019 Performance Highlights
(1) attributable to common shareholders. (2) before credit loss expense. (3) credit loss expense on loans to customers / monthly average balances of gross loans to customers, on consolidated IFRS basis. (4) net interest income / average interest earning assets (monthly average balances of cash and cash equivalents (less cash on hand and correspondent accounts with the NBK),
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (less derivative financial instruments), amounts due from credit institutions, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, debt securities at amortised cost, net of allowances for expected credit losses, net loans to customers), on consolidated IFRS basis. KZT bn
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01.04.2019 01.01.2019 YTD, % 01.04.2018 Y-o-Y, % Total assets 8,865 8,959 (1.0%) 8,412 5.4% Interest earning assets (1) 7,526 7,070 6.4% 6,914 8.9% Investment securities 3,051 2,822 8.1% 2,707 12.7% Net loans 3,421 3,481 (1.7%) 3,226 6.0% Other 1,054 767 37.4% 981 7.4% Gross loans 3,834 3,891 (1.5%) 3,564 7.6% Total deposits 6,385 6,527 (2.2%) 5,757 10.9% Total equity 1,150 1,066 7.9% 947 21.4% Provisions / gross loans 10.8% 10.5% 9.5% Loans / deposits ratio (2) 53.4% 53.9% 54.7% Liquid assets / total assets (3) 48.6% 48.3% 46.2% NPLs 90 days+ / gross loans (4) 9.1% 8.2% 12.7%(5)
1Q 2019 Performance Highlights
(1) cash and cash equivalents (less cash on hand and correspondent accounts with the NBK), financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (less derivative financial instruments),
amounts due from credit institutions, financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, debt securities at amortized cost, net of allowances for expected credit losses, net loans to customers, on consolidated IFRS basis.
(2) average annual balance of net loans to customers / average annual balance of amounts due to customers, on consolidated IFRS basis. (3) cash and cash equivalents, the NBK notes, Treasury bills of the Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan, Treasury bills of governments of other countries, Notes of national banks of other
countries, Bonds of quasi-sovereign banks) / total assets, on consolidated IFRS basis.
(4) total NPLs 90 days+ (total principal amount of loans and accrued interest with principal and/or interest overdue by more than 90 days) / gross loan portfolio, unconsolidated (Bank
- nly), IFRS). KKB's NPLs 90+ and total loans are accounted at fair value, i.e. net of provisions created before 4 July 2017.
(5) the aggregate Halyk Bank + KKB NPLs 90 days+ (total principle amount of loans and accrued interest with principle and/or interest overdue by more than 90 days/ gross loans
portfolio, Banks only, IFRS). KKB's NPLs 90+ and total loans are accounted at fair value, i.e. net of provisions created before 4 July 2017. KZT bn
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163.7 172.7 167.9 179.4 176.2 (87.6) (82.7) (83.0) (80.4) (83.6) 1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
Interest income Interest expense
(1.8%)
Interest Income
Interest Income and Interest Expense Net Interest Margin (2) and Net Interest Spread (3) Net Interest Income (1)
(1) before credit loss expense. (2) net interest income / average interest earning assets (monthly average balances of cash and cash equivalents (less cash on hand and correspondent accounts with the NBK),
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (less derivative financial instruments), amounts due from credit institutions, available-for-sale investment securities, net loans to customers), on consolidated IFRS basis.
(3) average interest rate on interest earning assets, less average interest rate on average interest bearing liabilities, on consolidated IFRS basis. (4) without the accelerated amortization of discount on the Bank’s Eurobonds due to early prepayment of USD 200 mln on 1 March 2019.
Comment
KZT bn 76.1 90.0 84.8 99.0 92.6
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
21.7% (6.5%) 4.4% 5.2% 5.1% 5.6% 5.0% 5.4% 4.6% 5.2% 5.4% 5.8% 5.1% 5.5%
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Adjusted 1Q 2019 Net interest margin Net interest spread
7.6%
- Net interest margin decreased for 1Q 2019 compared to 4Q 2018 mainly as a
result of accelerated amortisation of discount on the Bank’s Eurobonds in the amount of KZT 7.4 bn due to its early partial prepayment on 1 March 2019 as well as decrease in average rates on loans to customers.
- The increase of interest expense was partially offset by decrease in deposit
rates due to continuous repricing of retail term deposits following the decrease of deposit interest rate cap by Kazakhstan Deposit Insurance Fund.
- Starting from 1 June 2019, KDIF increases cap on USD-denominated term
and savings deposits from 1% to 2%.
(4)
KZT bn
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26,374 28,012 29,350 29,505 26,973
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
Fee and Commission Income
Fee and Commission Income
KZT mln
Fee and Commission Expense Breakdown of Selected Fee and Commission Income (1)
1,948 3,608 3,711 2,742 2,486
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Cash operations
(9.3%) 4,095 4,357 4,195 3,810 3,485
5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 40,000 45,0001Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Bank transfers – settlements
(8.5%)
(1) (1) (1) (1)
Comment
5,632 6,048 7,258 7,775 8,528 4,048 2,245 2,941 3,059 2,992 9,680 8,293 10,199 10,834 11,520
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Other fees and commissions expense Deposit insurance fees
6.3% 4.9% (14.9%) 27.6% 2.3% 19.0%
- The decrease in fee and commission income in 1Q 2019 vs. 4Q 2018 was
mainly as a result of seasonal effect.
- Starting from 1Q 2019 portion of fees relating to payment card operations
which was previously accounted within cash operations and bank transfers is represented as fees derived from payment card operations.
- Prior to the merger transfers within legal entities current accounts in Halyk
and KKB were treated as external transfers and relevant fees were applied. After the integration transfers between those current accounts are being treated as internal and therefore are free of charge. As a result, fees derived from Bank transfers – settlements decreased in 1Q 2019 vs.1Q 2018. 12,830 12,408 13,561 15,067 13,457
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Payment cards operations
(10.7%) (8.6%)
(1) adjusted: the portion of fees relating to payment card operations which was previously accounted within cash operations and bank transfers are recalculated as fees derived from
payment cards operations for all shown periods.
(1)
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1.7% 3.2% 1.6% 1.7% 1.3% 1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 19,604 20,233 19,720 18,006 17,737 13,309 41,897 12,867 15,893 9,730 2,784 2,834 2,684 2,627 2,669 35,697 64,964 35,271 36,526 30,136
30 10,030 20,030 30,030 40,030 50,030 60,030 70,0301Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
Salaries and other employee benefits Other Depreciation and amortisation expenses (17.5%)
Operating Costs
KZT mln
Operating Expenses (1) Cost-to-Income (1)(2) Cost-to-Average Assets (1)(3)(4) Comment
116,392 137,615 138,047 127,953 125,124 35,697 64,964 33,879 36,526 30,136 30.7% 47.2% 24.5% 28.5% 24.1%
- 20.0%
- 10.0%
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
Operating income Operating expense Cost-to-income
- Operating
expenses for 4Q 2018 include loss from impairment
- f
nonfinancial assets of KZT 2.3 bn, there was no such loss in 1Q 2019.
- Operating expenses for 1Q 2019 decreased by 15.6% vs. 1Q 2018 mainly as
a result cost optimisation on the back of synergy effect from merger of KKB into the Bank in 2H 2018.
(1) previously in consolidated reports loss from impairment of non-financial assets was shown on gross basis and income from revaluation of non-financial assets was reflected in other
- income. Due to change in representation policy, starting from 4Q 2018 the loss from impairment of non-financial assets is netted by income from revaluation of non-financial assets.
Therefore, operating income, operating expenses, cost-to-income ratio and cost-to-average assets ratio for 1Q 2018 were recalculated taking into account such change in policy.
(2) including loss from impairment of non-financial assets. (3) operating expense (operating expenses, impairment of non-financial assets) / operating income (net interest income before credit loss expense, net fees and commissions, other non-
interest income, less insurance claims incurred, net of reinsurance, and expenses for insurance reserves), annualised, on consolidated IFRS basis.
(4) operating expense / average monthly assets, annualised, on consolidated IFRS basis.
(15.6%)
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2,099 2,112 2,091 2,087 2,272 2,268 524 516 517 535 630 591 945 936 984 992 989 976
01.01.2018 01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 Corporate SME Retail
3,891 3,564 3,592 3,614
27.6% 14.5% 58.7% 26.3% 14.5% 59.3%
3,834
26.5% 14.7% 58.8%
3,568 3,251 3,226 3,240 3,260 3,481 3,421 317 338 352 354 410 414 3,568 3,564 3,592 3,614 3,891 3,834
01.01.2018 01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 Net loans Provisions
Loan Portfolio
KZT bn
Total Gross Loans (1) Total Gross Loans by Sectors Total Net Loans by Currencies
70.3% 70.9% 69.0% 69.5% 67.2% 68.1% 29.7% 29.1% 31.0% 30.5% 32.8% 31.9%
01.01.2018 01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 KZT FX
57.7% 14.8% 27.5% 58.4% 25.4% 16.2%
Comment
(1) Due to IFRS requirements, KKB loans were consolidated on net basis (i.e. net of provisions created before 4 July 2017).
- The decrease in loan portfolio was mainly on the back of decrease in SME
and retail portfolios due to seasonality.
59.1% 15.4% 25.4%
- KZT bn
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9.5% 9.8% 9.8% 10.5% 10.8% 64.8% 69.4% 79.4% 129.2% 120.7%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 Provisioning Rate Coverage Ratio
- 4.6
14.1 13.7
- 5.3
6.2 (0.5)% 1.6% 1.5% (0.6)% 0.6%
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Credit loss expenses on loans to customers Credit loss expenses, as % of loan portfolio
110.0%
- 50
Provisions 31.12.2018
- Add. provisions
recognized Recoveries of allowances on previously written-
- ff assets
Write-offs FX differences Provisions 31.03.2019
7 (3) (7)
9.0%
(1) the aggregate Halyk Bank + KKB NPLs 90 days+ (total principle amount of loans and accrued interest with principle and/or interest overdue by more than 90 days/ gross loans
portfolio, Banks only, IFRS). KKB's NPLs 90+ and total loans are accounted at fair value, i.e. net of provisions created before 4 July 2017.
(2) IFRS provisions/gross loans, on consolidated IFRS basis. (3) credit loss expense on loans to customers / monthly average balances of gross loans to customers, annualised, on consolidated IFRS basis. (4) previously in consolidated reports recoveries of provisions on KKB loans created before the acquisition of KKB by Halyk (5 July 2017) were reflected in other non-interest income. As
per paragraph 5.5.14 of IFRS 9, starting from 3Q 2018 these recoveries of provisions are being reclassified as an impairment gain and recognized as reduction of credit loss expenses. Therefore, cost of risk for 1Q and 2Q 2018 were recalculated taking into account such recoveries of provisions.
(5) additional provisions recognized (changes in models/risk parameters + new originations of fin.assets + derecognition of fin.assets). (6) as the beginning balance of provisions did not include the provisions on KKB loans which previously were consolidated on net basis (i.e. net of provisions created before 4 July 2017),
in the financial statements we additionally disclosed the amount of recoveries under such loans as recoveries of allowances on previously written-off assets.
(7) taking into account a gross basis of purchased credit-impairment financial assets from KKB, write-offs on consolidated IFRS basis for 1Q 2019 were KZT 8.5 bn.
Cost of Risk on a Consolidated Basis
454 441 394 317 343 12.7% 12.3% 10.9% 8.5% 9.1%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0%Amount Ratio KZT bn
Cost of Risk(3) (4) NPL 90 days+ (1) Dynamics Provisioning Rate(2) + NPL 90 days Coverage Ratio
Provisions on Loans to Customers
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Comment
(3) (3)
414
(6)
410
(5) (7)
- Halyk Bank’s 90-day NPL ratio increased to 9.1% from 8.2% as at the
end
- f
2018. The increase was mainly as a result
- f
some indebtedness of previously impaired corporate borrowers became
- verdue.
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IFRS 9 Asset Quality Indicators
Stage 2 Stage 3 (1) (2) Stage 2 + Stage 3
(1) Including POCI. (2) Stage 3 loans include NPL 90+, restructured loans and other loans with signs of impairment.
KZT mln
179,574 143,366 142,664 118,926 5.0% 4.0% 3.7% 3.1%
01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
600 1,200 1,800 2,400 3,000 3,600 4,200 4,800 5,400 6,000 6,600 7,200 7,800 8,400 9,000 9,600 10,200 10,800 11,400 12,000 12,600 13,200 13,800 14,400 15,000 15,600 16,200 16,800 17,400 18,000 18,600 19,200 19,800 20,400 21,000 21,600 22,200 22,800 23,400 24,000 24,600 25,200 25,800 26,400 27,000 27,600 28,200 28,800 29,400 30,000 30,600 31,200 31,800 32,400 33,000 33,600 34,200 34,800 35,400 36,000 36,600 37,200 37,800 38,400 39,000 39,600 40,200 40,800 41,400 42,000 42,600 43,200 43,800 44,400 45,000 45,600 46,200 46,800 47,400 48,000 48,600 49,200 49,800 50,400 51,000 51,600 52,200 52,800 53,400 54,000 54,600 55,200 55,800 56,400 57,000 57,600 58,200 58,800 59,400 60,000 60,600 61,200 61,800 62,400 63,000 63,600 64,200 64,800 65,400 66,000 66,600 67,200 67,800 68,400 69,000 69,600 70,200 70,800 71,400 72,000 72,600 73,200 73,800 74,400 75,000 75,600 76,200 76,800 77,400 78,000 78,600 79,200 79,800 80,400 81,000 81,600 82,200 82,800 83,400 84,000 84,600 85,200 85,800 86,400 87,000 87,600 88,200 88,800 89,400 90,000 90,600 91,200 91,800 92,400 93,000 93,600 94,200 94,800 95,400 96,000 96,600 97,200 97,800 98,400 99,000 99,600 100,200 100,800 101,400 102,000 102,600 103,200 103,800 104,400 105,000 105,600 106,200 106,800 107,400 108,000 108,600 109,200 109,800 110,400 111,000 111,600 112,200 112,800 113,400 114,000 114,600 115,200 115,800 116,400 117,000 117,600 118,200 118,800 119,400 120,000 120,600 121,200 121,800 122,400 123,000 123,600 124,200 124,800 125,400 126,000 126,600 127,200 127,800 128,400 129,000 129,600 130,200 130,800 131,400 132,000 132,600 133,200 133,800 134,400 135,000 135,600 136,200 136,800 137,400 138,000 138,600 139,200 139,800 140,400 141,000 141,600 142,200 142,800 143,400 144,000 144,600 145,200 145,800 146,400 147,000 147,600 148,200 148,800 149,400 150,000 150,600 151,200 151,800 152,400 153,000 153,600 154,200 154,800 155,400 156,000 156,600 157,200 157,800 158,400 159,000 159,600 160,200 160,800 161,400 162,000 162,600 163,200 163,800 164,400 165,000 165,600 166,200 166,800 167,400 168,000 168,600 169,200 169,800 170,400 171,000 171,600 172,200 172,800 173,400 174,000 174,600 175,200 175,800 176,400 177,000 177,600 178,200 178,800 179,400 180,000 180,600 181,200 181,800 182,400 183,000 183,600 184,200 184,800 185,400 186,000 186,600 187,200 187,800 188,400 189,000 189,600 190,200 190,800 191,400 192,000 192,600 193,200 193,800 194,400 195,000 195,600 196,200 196,800 197,400 198,000 198,600 199,200 199,800 200,400 201,000 201,600 202,200 202,800 203,400 204,000 204,600 205,200 205,800 206,400 207,000 207,600 208,200 208,800 209,400 210,000 210,600 211,200 211,800 212,400 213,000 213,600 214,200 214,800 215,400 216,000 216,600 217,200 217,800 218,400 219,000 219,600 220,200 220,800 221,400 222,000 222,600 223,200 223,800 224,400 225,000 225,600 226,200 226,800 227,400 228,000 228,600 229,200 229,800 230,400 231,000 231,600 232,200 232,800 233,400 234,000 234,600 235,200 235,800 236,400 237,000 237,600 238,200 238,800 239,400 240,000 240,600 241,200 241,800 242,400 243,000 243,600 244,200 244,800 245,400 246,000 246,600 247,200 247,800 248,400 249,000 249,600 250,200 250,800 251,400 252,000 252,600 253,200 253,800 254,400 255,000 255,600 256,200 256,800 257,400 258,000 258,600 259,200 259,800 260,400 261,000 261,600 262,200 262,800 263,400 264,000 264,600 265,200 265,800 266,400 267,000 267,600 268,200 268,800 269,400 270,000 270,600 271,200 271,800 272,400 273,000 273,600 274,200 274,800 275,400 276,000 276,600 277,200 277,800 278,400 279,000 279,600 280,200 280,800 281,400 282,000 282,600 283,200 283,800 284,400 285,000 285,600 286,200 286,800 287,400 288,000 288,600 289,200 289,800 290,400 291,000 291,600 292,200 292,800 293,400 294,000 294,600 295,200 295,800 296,400 297,000 297,600 298,200 298,800 299,400 300,000Stage 2 Ratio (Stage 2 / Gross Loans )
705,904 750,749 763,396 781,993 19.7% 20.8% 19.6% 20.4%
01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
2,400 4,800 7,200 9,600 12,000 14,400 16,800 19,200 21,600 24,000 26,400 28,800 31,200 33,600 36,000 38,400 40,800 43,200 45,600 48,000 50,400 52,800 55,200 57,600 60,000 62,400 64,800 67,200 69,600 72,000 74,400 76,800 79,200 81,600 84,000 86,400 88,800 91,200 93,600 96,000 98,400 100,800 103,200 105,600 108,000 110,400 112,800 115,200 117,600 120,000 122,400 124,800 127,200 129,600 132,000 134,400 136,800 139,200 141,600 144,000 146,400 148,800 151,200 153,600 156,000 158,400 160,800 163,200 165,600 168,000 170,400 172,800 175,200 177,600 180,000 182,400 184,800 187,200 189,600 192,000 194,400 196,800 199,200 201,600 204,000 206,400 208,800 211,200 213,600 216,000 218,400 220,800 223,200 225,600 228,000 230,400 232,800 235,200 237,600 240,000 242,400 244,800 247,200 249,600 252,000 254,400 256,800 259,200 261,600 264,000 266,400 268,800 271,200 273,600 276,000 278,400 280,800 283,200 285,600 288,000 290,400 292,800 295,200 297,600 300,000 302,400 304,800 307,200 309,600 312,000 314,400 316,800 319,200 321,600 324,000 326,400 328,800 331,200 333,600 336,000 338,400 340,800 343,200 345,600 348,000 350,400 352,800 355,200 357,600 360,000 362,400 364,800 367,200 369,600 372,000 374,400 376,800 379,200 381,600 384,000 386,400 388,800 391,200 393,600 396,000 398,400 400,800 403,200 405,600 408,000 410,400 412,800 415,200 417,600 420,000 422,400 424,800 427,200 429,600 432,000 434,400 436,800 439,200 441,600 444,000 446,400 448,800 451,200 453,600 456,000 458,400 460,800 463,200 465,600 468,000 470,400 472,800 475,200 477,600 480,000 482,400 484,800 487,200 489,600 492,000 494,400 496,800 499,200 501,600 504,000 506,400 508,800 511,200 513,600 516,000 518,400 520,800 523,200 525,600 528,000 530,400 532,800 535,200 537,600 540,000 542,400 544,800 547,200 549,600 552,000 554,400 556,800 559,200 561,600 564,000 566,400 568,800 571,200 573,600 576,000 578,400 580,800 583,200 585,600 588,000 590,400 592,800 595,200 597,600 600,000 602,400 604,800 607,200 609,600 612,000 614,400 616,800 619,200 621,600 624,000 626,400 628,800 631,200 633,600 636,000 638,400 640,800 643,200 645,600 648,000 650,400 652,800 655,200 657,600 660,000 662,400 664,800 667,200 669,600 672,000 674,400 676,800 679,200 681,600 684,000 686,400 688,800 691,200 693,600 696,000 698,400 700,800 703,200 705,600 708,000 710,400 712,800 715,200 717,600 720,000 722,400 724,800 727,200 729,600 732,000 734,400 736,800 739,200 741,600 744,000 746,400 748,800 751,200 753,600 756,000 758,400 760,800 763,200 765,600 768,000 770,400 772,800 775,200 777,600 780,000 782,400 784,800 787,200 789,600 792,000 794,400 796,800 799,200 801,600 804,000 806,400 808,800 811,200 813,600 816,000 818,400 820,800 823,200 825,600 828,000 830,400 832,800 835,200 837,600 840,000 842,400 844,800 847,200 849,600 852,000 854,400 856,800 859,200 861,600 864,000 866,400 868,800 871,200 873,600 876,000 878,400 880,800 883,200 885,600 888,000 890,400 892,800 895,200 897,600 900,000 902,400 904,800 907,200 909,600 912,000 914,400 916,800 919,200 921,600 924,000 926,400 928,800 931,200 933,600 936,000 938,400 940,800 943,200 945,600 948,000 950,400 952,800 955,200 957,600 960,000 962,400 964,800 967,200 969,600 972,000 974,400 976,800 979,200 981,600 984,000 986,400 988,800 991,200 993,600 996,000 998,400 1,000,800 1,003,200 1,005,600 1,008,000 1,010,400 1,012,800 1,015,200 1,017,600 1,020,000 1,022,400 1,024,800 1,027,200 1,029,600 1,032,000 1,034,400 1,036,800 1,039,200 1,041,600 1,044,000 1,046,400 1,048,800 1,051,200 1,053,600 1,056,000 1,058,400 1,060,800 1,063,200 1,065,600 1,068,000 1,070,400 1,072,800 1,075,200 1,077,600 1,080,000 1,082,400 1,084,800 1,087,200 1,089,600 1,092,000 1,094,400 1,096,800 1,099,200 1,101,600 1,104,000 1,106,400 1,108,800 1,111,200 1,113,600 1,116,000 1,118,400 1,120,800 1,123,200 1,125,600 1,128,000 1,130,400 1,132,800 1,135,200 1,137,600 1,140,000 1,142,400 1,144,800 1,147,200 1,149,600 1,152,000 1,154,400 1,156,800 1,159,200 1,161,600 1,164,000 1,166,400 1,168,800 1,171,200 1,173,600 1,176,000 1,178,400 1,180,800 1,183,200 1,185,600 1,188,000 1,190,400 1,192,800 1,195,200 1,197,600 1,200,000Stage 3 Ratio (Stage 3 / Gross Loans )
885,478 894,115 906,060 900,919 24.7% 24.7% 23.3% 23.5%
01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 Stage 2 + Stage 3 Ratio (Stage 2 + Stage 3 / Gross Loans )
14
42.7% 44.5% 41.4% 41.0% 42.6% 57.3% 55.5% 58.6% 59.0% 57.4%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
By currencies
KZT FX
Funding Base
54.2% 53.3% 49.7% 48.3% 50.3% 45.8% 46.7% 50.3% 51.7% 49.7%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
By currencies
KZT FX KZT bn
Retail Deposits Deposits of Legal Entities
1,436 1,174 1,229 1,375 1,289 1,261 1,670 1,592 1,757 1,814
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
By types
Term Deposits Current Accounts
3,103 2,667 2,792 2,848 2,918 2,843 393 453 399 478 438
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
By types
Term Deposits Current Accounts
3,282 3,060 2,697 3,245 2,844 3,247 3,131
58.7% 41.3% 46.8% 53.2% 41.5% 58.5% 56.1% 43.9%
2,821
56.4% 43.6%
3,396
14.1% 12.8% 14.0% 12.3% 13.4%
15
933 877 952 1,029 1,113 105 114 83 86 1,038 982 1,065 1,111 1,199
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 Tier 1 Tier 2
105
Solid Capital Position
Capital Adequacy Ratios, consolidated (1) Capital Structure, consolidated (2) Capital Adequacy Ratios of Halyk Bank, only (1) Capital Structure, Halyk Bank, only (2)
18.1% 17.2% 17.8% 18.5% 19.5% 20.0% 19.1% 19.9% 19.9% 20.9%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 CET Tier 1 Tier 2
807 796 942 1,015 1,087 994 109 98 99 100 807 796 1,051 (3) 1,113 (3) 1,186 (3) 1,094 (3)
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 01.05.2019 Tier 1 Tier 2
(1) starting from 1January 2016, the Bank calculates its capital (both consolidated and unconsolidated) taking into an account the principals, methods and coefficients employed by Basel III
Committee.
(2) almost the entire capital is a high quality core capital as a result of limited use of Tier 2 instruments. (3) as a result of merger of KKB into Halyk Bank, Tier 2 capital from KKB was transferred to Halyk Bank. Therefore, starting from 28 July 2018, capital structure of Halyk Bank includes Tier 2
capital.
(4) after the accrual of dividends for FY2018.
KZT bn 21.7%
20.6% 19.4% 19.7% 20.4% 18.6% 21.6% 20.6% 21.6% 21.6% 22.3% 20.5%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 01.05.2019 k1 - Halyk k1-2 - Halyk k2 - Halyk
k2 minimum = 12% k1-2 minimum = 10.5% k1 minimum = 9.5%
(4)
KZT bn
(4)
16
Halyk Bank’s Market Position
29.3% 28.7% 30.2%
9.0% 14.0% 19.0% 24.0% 29.0% 34.0% 39.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
27.2% 28.2% 31.4%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
33.2% 34.3% 34.7%
0.00% 5.00% 10.00% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00% 35.00% 40.00% 45.00% 50.00%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
32.7% 33.9% 35.8%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
#1 #2 #2 #2 #2 #2 #1 #1 #1
36.6% 38.4% 38.2%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
#1
35.6% 39.1% 39.1%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
#1 #1
37.6% 37.9% 37.3%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
#1 #1 Total Assets Gross Loans Net Loans Equity (4) Total Deposits (5) Total Corporate Deposits (5) Total Retail Deposits (6) Corporate Current Accounts Retail Current Accounts Net Income (1) Net Interest Income (2) Net F&C Income
39.6% 51.0% 54.5%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
#1 #1 #1
42.0% 44.5% 40.6%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
#1 #1 #1
42.4% 42.2% 44.7%
10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0% 35.0% 40.0% 45.0% 50.0%01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
#1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1
21.5% 21.4% 18.6%
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0%3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
#2 #2 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #1 #2
41.2% 44.9% 38.3%
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0%3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019
#1 #1 #1
(1) excl. banks with negative income. (2) after credit loss expense, excl. negative net interest income. (3) adjusted market share (without the accelerated amortization of discount on the Bank’s Eurobonds due to early prepayment of USD 200 mln on 1 March 2019) – 64.0%. (4) excl. banks with negative equity. (5) excl. term deposits of SAPF; consists of term deposits and current accounts. (6) consists of term deposits and current accounts.
Source: NBK (unconsolidated, KAS), Halyk Bank, SAPF.
(3)
17
Kazakhstan: Economic and Banking Sector Update
Two
18
Macroeconomic stabilization Comment Investment grade sovereign ratings Temporary slow down in industrial output, investments are solid
Source: Bloomberg Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan (NBK) Source: Committee on Statistics of Kazakhstan
Agency Rating Outlook Date Moody's Baa3 stable 16.10.2018 S&P BBB- stable 03.10.2018 Fitch BBB stable 28.09.2018 168 173 172 171 54 56 58 59 4.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.1%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019
Nominal GDP for 12 months (US$bn) Nominal GDP for 12 months (KZTtrn) Real GDP Growth, %,YTD
Macro Update
39.5% 25.8% 21.6% 17.2% 7.0% 5.3% 5.2% 4.8% 4.1% 3.2%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Capital Investments (yoy growth) Industrial production (yoy growth)
change in% to the corresponding period of the previous year
- In sectoral breakdown, the economy snapshot shows a slight slowdown in
industrial output by 3.2% (5.3% yoy in 1Q18), in transport by 4.4% yoy (4.6% yoy in 1Q2018), while construction accelerated to 8.9% yoy (5.9% yoy in 1Q18) and trade by 7.2% yoy (6.2% yoy in 1Q18). At the same time, the construction industry is growing mainly due to an increase in works in the extractive sector, while in trade growth is driven by the increase in the wholesale trade of oil.
- Domestic demand in the first quarter of 2019 maintained a positive trend due to
an increase in wages, pensions, growth in consumer lending, which supported retail and wholesale trade growth (excluding oil trade) at the level of 5% yoy.
- Growth of investments in fixed assets remained at a high level of 7% yoy in the
first quarter of 2019, which is a very strong indicator given the growth of 39.5% yoy in the same period last year. It is noteworthy to mention that 2018 investments have increased significantly by 17.2% yoy, reaching 18.9% of GDP, which was the best indicator since 2010.
- The price of oil throughout the first quarter was rising steadily, adjusting after a
slump at the end of 2018 to US$50 per barrel, and currently exceeds $70 per barrel.
19
Stable low unemployment with moderate inflation
Source: Statistics Committee
Macro Update
6.6% 5.9% 6.1% 5.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.8%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Inflation (yoy) Unemployment Rate
Pick up in real wages support consumption
4.8% 5.6% 7.0% 6.5% 4.8% 2.0% 2.2% 3.1% 2.1% 5.2%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2019 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Real retail sales Real wages
Source: Statistics Committee
- As of the end of 2018, inflation has reached its minimum since introduction of the
inflation targeting regime. The plunge from 5.3% yoy at the end of 2018 to 4.9% yoy in the beginning of 2019 was conditioned by the state administration of the payable services’ prices, which grows has decreased from 4.5% yoy to 1.2% yoy slowing inflation to 4.9% yoy. Non-food prices got frozen at 6.0% while food prices keep moving up to 7.1% yoy fueling inflation up.
- The unemployment rate remained at 4.9% in 2018 (5.0% in 2017). Monthly data
evidence that the rate of 4.8% has persisted for 9 months already. Self- employed shared 22.8% of the labor force as of 2018 and the number of self- employed experienced 0,8% yoy decrease.
- The wages started to recover at the beginning of 2018 mainly due to private
- sector. This year the real wages growth is boosted by an increase in
minimum wages by 50% and mostly targeted at public sector workers. Starting from June the wages of education, health care, state sector workers are going to be increased also.
- Due to expanding consumer loans and subsidised mortgages, the retail sales
grew by 6.5% in 2018, it was the fastest growth vs. the other sectors of the
- economy. In the first quarter of 2019 the retail sales grew by 4,8% yoy
showing slight deceleration, however in March 2019 retail trade improved to 6,2% yoy.
20
Macro Update
Exchange rate dynamics Interest rate adjustment
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Source: Bloomberg
318 341 363 384 380 66 77 82 54 69 01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 USD/KZT Exchange rate Brent Oil Price
17.0% 15.0% 13.0% 12.5% 12.0% 11.0% 9.0% 9.25%
06.05.2016 12.07.2016 04.10.2016 15.11.2016 21.02.2017 06.06.2017 22.08.2017 10.10.2017 28.11.2017 16.01.2018 06.03.2018 17.04.2018 05.06.2018 16.10.2018 10.01.2019 05.03.2019 16.04.2019 Base rate
10.5% 10.25% * the next base rate committee – 03.06.2019 9.0%
- During 2018, the monetary policy was mostly neutral - NBK progressively
reduced the base rate until 3Q2018, along with declining inflation, however increased it in October 2018 up to 9.25%. Since October the base rate remained unchanged until April when it was cut down to 9,0%.
- Liquidity in the financial system remained high as the demand for loans
mostly came from retail sector while corporate sector demand was low. As
- f the end of the first quarter of this year, the amount of excess liquidity
increased by 20.9% QoQ and amounted to about KZT5.2tn.
- Uptrend of oil prices throughout 1Q2019 to US$68.4bbl and strengthening
- f the Russian ruble to the US$ to 65.7 rubles (at the moment USDRUB
FX rate reached 63.9 rubles) affected the national currency that reached KZT380 at the end of 1Q2019.
- Despite of the high level of energy prices and strengthening of USDRUB,
the national currency is at a stable “weak” level to eliminate currency arbitrage, to provide favorable conditions for export-oriented companies, as well as to manage trade deficit with the main countries-trading partners (including the Russian Federation).
21
Macro Update
Government debt Stable FX reserves
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
58.4 58.0 56.4 58.0 59.0 30.6 30.1 30.0 30.9 27.0 89.0 88.1 86.4 88.9 86.0
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.03.2019 Oil Fund FX Reserves (US$bn) NBK FX Reserves (US$bn)
40.2 38.4 35.5 35.2 23.8% 23.2% 21.9% 20.8%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 Government debt (USD bn) Government debt/GDP
- Consolidated international reserves in March 2019, according to preliminary
data from the NBK, amounted to US$86.0bn. The consolidated assets since the beginning of the year amounted to 3.0% or US$2.6bn due to the reduction of the reserves of the NBK by 12.6% to US$27bn.
- In the structure of the reserves of the NBK, a significant reduction was
- bserved in the foreign currency reserves (by 27.3% from the beginning of
the year to US$12bn). The reduction of NBK’s reserves in foreign currency in February by US$1.9bn was conditioned by refinancing and repurchase of liabilities of KazAgro NMH, as well as a 37.4% reduction from the beginning
- f
the year under the currency and deposits item in banks whose headquarters are located outside the country down to US$1.8bn.
- Another increase in expenditures of the consolidated budget by 2.8pp to
23.4% of GDP, according to our estimates, will again increase the deficit of the consolidated budget, which has been observed for the fifth consecutive
- year. In addition to the National Fund, the use of extra-budgetary funds
(NBRK, UAPF) is increasing, as a result, the consolidated budget can come to balance only by 2021, if external conditions will remain favorable. In the first quarter, there was an excess of receipts of funds to the National Fund
- ver its use, overall for the year the fund's assets will increase only slightly.
- The state budget balance in January-February 2019 was formed with a deficit
- f KZT51.1bn (KZT106.7bn for 2M18), with a planned deficit of KZT1.3tn for
2019 or 2.1% of GDP, against -1,5% previously planned before changes due to the increase in government spending aimed at improving the welfare of the
- population. As a result of higher budget deficit, the Government debt is
expected to remain low as the bulk of financing will be provided the National Fund. * * Halyk estimates
22
Macro Update
Current account* Trade balance
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan USDbn Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
Services balance Primary income balance
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan 6.2 6.4 6.5 7,3 7.1 1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Trade balance
- 6.2
- 5.8
- 5.6
- 4.4
- 5.3
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Primary income balance
- 0.9
- 1.0
- 1.3
- 1.4
- 1.1
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Services balance
- 0.9
- 0.5
- 0.2
1.5 0.8 1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018 1Q 2019 Current account USDbn USDbn USDbn (*) preliminary data * * * *
23
4,651 4,633 5,246 5,373 5,627 5,867 6,032 6,117
1.42 1.43 1.56 1.60 1.64 1.68 1.74 1.77
1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000
2015 2016 2017 1Q18 2Q2018 3Q2018 4Q2018 1Q19
Dynamics of total Retail loans (bn KZT) loans/borrowers
# of banks operating in Kazakhstan Assets
Macro Update
38 35 33 32 28
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
24,158 23,769 24,255 24,539 25,244 24,577
01.01.2018 01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Kazakhstan banking sector assets (KZT bn)
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
Dynamics of top 5 ranking in Kazakhstan banking sector
In February 2019, in accordance with the measures approved by the NBK and the Government of Kazakhstan to improve the financial sustainability of Tsesnabank and provide support to the agricultural sector, and in order to implement a uniform debt management policy for enterprises of the agro-industrial complex, JSC Problem Credit Fund acquired a portfolio from Tsesnabank agricultural loans in the amount of KZT604bn.
Source: First Credit Bureau LLP Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
Dynamics of total Retail loans in Kazakhstan banking sector
According to the data of the First Credit Bureau (BCP), the ratio of the number of loans to the number of borrowers was 1.77 (1.68 at the end of 2018, 1.43 at the end of 2017), which is the historical maximum showing a trend of monthly growth.
4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5
01.01.2018 01.04.2019
24
Loan growth dynamics Deposit growth dynamics
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Data adjusted for deposits of non-financial organizations in the NBK 7,997 8,385 8,364 8,657
8,450 8,824 9,464 9,284 9,896 8,758
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Retail deposits Corporate deposits 12,566 12,831 16,821 12,668 17,849 17,648 18,553 13,092 (4.7%) (7.3%)
Growth Driven by Retail Lending
17,208 12,473 7992 7997 7571 7,789 7,037 4574 4834 5096 5,303 5,436
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Corporate loans Retail loans
- The main reduction in the loan portfolio is associated with the repurchase of
Tsesnabank's problem corporate loans for KZT605bn. Corporate lending decreased by 9.7% YTD. Retail lending increased by 12.5% YTD. The main drivers of retail lending continue to be: consumer lending (+2.7% YTD) and mortgage loans (+4.3% YTD). In 2019, consumer lending becomes the largest segment in total lending with a share of 27% (25% at the end of 2018, 23% at the end of 2017, 20% at the end of 2016). Previously, the leading share was lending for the purchase of working capital.
- In the first quarter of 2019, deposits in the economy decreased by 7.3% YTD.
Excluding deposits in the NBK deposits in the economy showed a decrease
- f 2.5% YTD. The retail deposits decreased by 2.4% YTD. Corporate
deposits in the economy decreased by 11.5%. At the same time, the decrease in the corporate deposits in commercial banks amounted 2.6%
- YTD. Despite the good growth of the economy, there is an outflow of deposits
in the monetary system of Kazakhstan.
- In general, there was a decrease in the banking sector deposits due to the
- utflow of funds to repay the obligations of national companies.
KZT(bn) KZT(bn)
25
Dynamics of Retail lending (gross) Dynamics of Corporate lending (gross)
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
Dynamics of Retail and Corporate Lending
- The main drivers of retail lending are: consumer lending (+ 2.7% from the
beginning of the year) which accounted for 63% of total retail lending (63% at the end of 2018, 64% at the end of 2017) and mortgage lending (+ 4.3% from the beginning of the year) which took 25% of retail lending (25% at the end of 2018, 24% at the end of 2017).
- The structure of corporate lending at the end of 1Q 2019: 27% - the service
sector (26% - at the end of 2018), 27% - industry loans (26% - at the end of 2018), 24% - trade loans (23% - at the end of 2018), 10% - loans to construction (10% - at the end of 2018), 7% - transport (8% - at the end of 2018), 3% - agriculture (6.3% - at the end of 2018).
- Bank loans issued to SME since the beginning of the year decreased by 7%.
The main segments of SME lending are trade with 23% share (23% - at the end of 2018), other sectors with 38% share (36% - at the end of 2018). 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 Consumer Mortgage Other
5.3 5.3 5.1 5.4 4.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.2
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019 Large Corporates SME (including private entrepreneurs) KZT(tn) KZT(tn) 23.7% 24.9% 25.3% 25.3% 27.3% 8.8% 8.9% 9.5% 10.0% 10.9% 3.9% 3.9% 5.4% 5.2% 5.4% 21.6% 20.6% 19.8% 18.1% 17.6% 42.0% 41.7% 40.0% 41.4% 38.8% Share in total gross loans Share in total gross loans
26
22.1% 24.5% 27.0% 26.3% Retail – FX Retail – KZT Corporate – KZT Corporate – FX 21.7% 27.4% 31.0% 19.9%
Currency and Sector Breakdown of Deposits
KZT 80.3% FX 19.7%
FX lending ~1/4 of total Share of FX deposits in the banking system
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan as at 01.04.2019 Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
By currency By sector Other 15.5% Communication services 0.4% Transport 3.9% Agriculture 1.8% Construction 5.8% Industry 15.3% Trading 13.7% Retail loans 43.6% 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
FX 48.4% KZT 51.6% FX 41.5% KZT 58.5%
Total: KZT 12.5 tn Total: KZT 18.5 tln Total: KZT 17.2 tln
- The banking system is focused on lending of trade, services and retail
- lending. Given the strong dependence on imports, the growth of these
segments has a rather weak effect and in some cases a negative impact on the growth and development of the economy of Kazakhstan. This situation is due to the lack of a sufficient number of high-quality solvent borrowers in the
- ther segments, which forces banks to strengthen the benchmark on high-
yield and less risky lending segments.
- The main impact on the total outflow of deposits is caused by a significant
decrease in corporate foreign currency deposits (-KZT1.5tn YTD), while there is no substitute inflow of tenge corporate deposits (+KZT300bn YTD). A similar process, though less obvious, occurs in deposits of the population.
27
3,770 3,799 3,667 3,875 3,873
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Regulatory Capital ( KZTbn)
Sector Funding Structure, Capital Adequacy and Asset Quality
Steady equity build-up RoE
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan (1) ROE ratio based on aggregated financials for banking sector, post tax Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
7.0% 10.5% 17.4% 21.2%
1Q 2018 2Q 2018 3Q 2018 4Q 2018
RoE Banking Sector
- The growth of the NPL level is almost entirely associated with a significant
recognition of Tsesnabank’s previously hidden distressed debts.
Funding structure NPL levels dynamics
Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan Source: The National Bank of Kazakhstan
13.3 13.5 13.2 13.8 13.0 16.4 16.9 16.6 17.0 16.7 80.9% 79.9% 79.3% 80.8% 78.3%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
Gross Loans (KZTtrn) Customer Deposits (KZTtrn) Loans/Deposits 1,332 1,180 1,124 1,016 1,123 10.0% 8.8% 8.5% 7.4% 8.6%
01.04.2018 01.07.2018 01.10.2018 01.01.2019 01.04.2019
NPLs (90 days+), KZTbn NPL Ratio (90 days+)
- The first quarter of 2019 for the banking system of Kazakhstan ended with a
decrease in deposit funding and a reduction in corporate lending with a rather high growth in retail lending. At the moment, the main driver of lending is lending to individuals and companies in the trade and services sector.
28
APPENDIX
29
1Q 2019 4Q 2018 Q-o-Q, % 1Q 2018 Y-o-Y, % Interest income 176,183 179,435 (1.8%) 163,733 7.6% Interest expense (83,574) (80,398) 4.0% (87,617) (4.6%) Net interest income before credit loss expenses 92,609 99,037 (6.5%) 76,116 21.7% Fee and commission income 26,973 29,505 (8.6%) 26,374 2.3% Fee and commission expense (11,520) (10,834) 6.3% (9,680) 19.0% Net fee and commission income 15,453 18,671 (17.2%) 16,694 (7.4%) Insurance income
(1)
843 4,342 (80.6%) 292 2.9x Other non-interest income
(2)
12,930 7,029 84.0% 20,192 (36.0%) Credit loss expense and recoveries of other credit loss expense
(3)
(9,376) 12,053 (1.8x) 2,494 (4.8x) Operating expenses
(4)
(30,136) (36,526) (17.5%) (35,697) (15.6%) Income tax expense (7,821) (14,330) (45.4%) (10,159) (23.0%) Net Profit from continuing operations 74,502 90,277 (17.5%) 69,932 6.5% Non-controlling interest
- 10,464
(100.0%) Profit for the period from discontinued operations
- 2,585
(100.0%) Net Profit 74,502 90,277 (17.5%) 62,053 20.1%
Dynamics
KZT mln
P&L Summary
(1) insurance underwriting income (gross insurance premiums written, net change in unearned insurance premiums, ceded reinsurance share) less insurance claims incurred, net of
reinsurance (insurance payments, insurance reserves expenses, commissions to agents).
(2) other non-interest income (net gain on foreign exchange operations, net loss from financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, net realised gain from financial assets
at fair value through other comprehensive income (IAS 39 - available-for-sale investment securities),share in profit of associate and other income).
(3) total credit loss expense (including credit loss expense on loans to customers, amounts due from credit institutions, other assets, financial assets at Fair value through other
comprehensive income and cash and cash equivalents) plus recoveries of other credit loss expense.
(4) including loss from impairment of non-financial assets.
30
31/03/2019 31/12/2018 Change YTD, % 31/03/2018 Change Y-o-Y, % Total assets 8,864,688 8,959,024 (1.1%) 8,411,931 5.4% Cash and reserves 1,603,235 1,870,879 (14.3%) 1,386,943 15.6% Amounts due from credit institutions 49,585 55,035 (9.9%) 86,357 (42.6%) T-bills & NBK Notes 2,388,242 2,226,320 7.3% 2,051,492 16.4% Other securities & derivatives 842,740 782,356 7.7% 722,279 16.7% Gross loan portfolio 3,834,366 3,890,872 (1.5%) 3,564,346 7.6% Stock of provisions (413,564) (409,793) 0.9% (338,381) 22.2% Net loan portfolio 3,420,802 3,481,079 (1.7%) 3,225,965 6.0% Other assets 503,722 487,226 3.4% 364,823 38.1% Assets classified as held-for-sale 56,362 56,129 0.4% 574,072 (90.2%) Total liabilities 7,714,905 7,893,378 (2.3%) 7,464,522 3.4% Total deposits, including: 6,385,098 6,526,930 (2.2%) 5,756,556 10.9% retail deposits 3,281,658 3,395,590 (3.4%) 3,059,674 7.3% term deposits 2,843,352 2,918,070 (2.6%) 2,666,681 6.6% current accounts 438,306 477,520 (8.2%) 392,993 11.5% corporate deposits 3,103,440 3,131,340 (0.9%) 2,696,882 15.1% term deposits 1,289,374 1,374,592 (6.2%) 1,435,634 (10.2%) current accounts 1,814,066 1,756,748 3.3% 1,261,248 43.8% Debt securities 827,804 900,791 (8.1%) 924,693 (10.5%) Amounts due to credit institutions 167,909 168,379 (0.3%) 158,486 5.9% Other liabilities 334,094 297,278 12.4% 247,461 35.0% Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
- 377,326
(100%) Equity 1,149,783 1,065,646 7.9% 947,409 21.4%
Balance Sheet Summary
KZT mln
31
Key Financial Indicators
(1) net loans to customers / amounts due to customers, on consolidated IFRS basis. (2) (cash and cash equivalents, the NBK notes, Treasury bills of the Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan, Treasury bills of governments of other countries, Notes of national banks of other
countries, Bonds of quasi-sovereign banks) / total assets, on consolidated IFRS basis.
(3) allowance for expected credit losses/ gross loan portfolio, on consolidated IFRS basis.
31-Mar-19 31-Dec-18 30-Sep-18 30-Jun-18 31-Mar-18 Amounts due to customers / total liabilities 82.8% 82.7% 81.9% 82.5% 77.1% Loans / deposits ratio (1) 53.6% 53.3% 53.7% 53.2% 56.0% Liquid assets / total assets (2) 48.6% 48.3% 48.0% 48.0% 46.2% IFRS Provisioning rate (3) 10.8% 10.5% 9.8% 9.8% 9.5% Common Equity Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio 19.5% 18.5% 17.8% 17.2% 18.1% Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio 19.5% 18.5% 17.8% 17.2% 18.1% Tier 2 capital adequacy ratio 20.9% 19.9% 19.9% 19.1% 20.0% k1 capital adequacy ratio 20.4% 19.7% 19.4% 20.6% 21.7% k1-2 capital adequacy ratio 20.4% 19.7% 19.4% 20.6% 21.7% k2 capital adequacy ratio 22.3% 21.6% 21.6% 20.6% 21.6%
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31-Mar-19 31-Dec-18 30-Sep-18 30-Jun-18 31-Mar-18 Number of branches and outlets 645 647 656 667 688 Number of ATMs 4,407 4,408 4,559 4,415 4,556 Number of POS-terminals 70,527 67,053 67,905 71,528 77,925 Information and transaction terminals (multiservice kiosks) 69 71 73 83
- Payment terminals
1,069 1,097 1,093 1,081 1,169 Clients of internet banking, individuals 3,652,853 3,584,961 3,375,190 3,439,585 3,210,124 Clients of internet banking, legal entities 165,858 131,271 112,000 116,936 98,277 SMS banking clients 3,084,739 3,095,331 2,910,031 3,085,374 2,982,253 Telebanking clients 271,819 268,577 239,727 225,409 211,362 Payment card holders 8,099,654 8,397,187 8,282,927 8,962,937 8,441,579 Payroll project clients (legal entities) 41,237 41,003 41,312 44,735 44,420 1Q 2019 4Q 2018 3Q 2018 2Q 2018 1Q 2018 Cost-to-income (1) 24.1% 31.1% 25.3% 47.2% 30.7% Return on average common shareholders’ equity (RoAE) 3.3% 35.5% 33.8% 11.4% 29.2% Return on average assets (RoAA) 26.8% 4.1% 3.7% 1.2% 2.9% Net interest margin 5.0% 5.6% 5.1% 5.2% 4.4% Operating expenses / average total assets 1.3% 1.7% 1.6% 3.0% 1.7%
Key Financial Indicators (Continued)
(1) operating expense / operating income (net interest income before credit loss expense, net fees and commissions, other non-interest income, less insurance claims incurred, net of
reinsurance, and expenses for insurance reserves), on consolidated IFRS basis.