Governing bodies Working definition: bodies collectively - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Governing bodies Working definition: bodies collectively - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Governing bodies Working definition: bodies collectively responsible for overseeing the institutions activities (not executive, not academic) Examples: Council, Governing Board (UK) - Raad van Toezicht (NL) - Bestyrelsen (DK) -


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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

Governing bodies

Working definition: “bodies collectively responsible for overseeing the institution’s activities” (not executive, not academic) Examples:

  • Council, Governing Board (UK)
  • Raad van Toezicht (NL)
  • Bestyrelsen (DK)
  • Recteur d’Académie (FR)
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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

General observations

 Conduct always to be evaluated in the

context of the governance triangle: relationships between governing bodies, executive bodies and academic bodies

 Huge variety across countries, historical

roots in continental, US and Anglo-Saxon models

 Developments: corporate governance,

effective governance, autonomy & state relationship, etc.

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

Governance problems

  • Much change in governance without

thought-out analyses of benefits and shortcomings of existing structures

  • Change has brought about some confusion
  • n roles and responsibilities
  • The role of lay persons
  • A black box: what they do, and how and

why is under-researched

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

Questions

How to improve the transparency of governing bodies?

  • What do they actually do?
  • Do they need to be more accountable

(codes of conduct)?

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

Questions

How can we be assured that governing bodies’ members have a sufficient understanding of academia?

  • do they need specific training?
  • should they have an academic background

anyway?

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

Questions

Given their role as “watchdog”, can members of governing bodies act as whistleblowers?

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

Questions

What is the relationship between academic governance and strategic governance?

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

Questions

How does the Governing board actually engage in the management of a higher education institution?

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

References

Ackroyd, P., & Ackroyd, S. (1999). Problems of university governance in Britain. Is more accountability the solution? International Journal of Public Sector Management, 12(2), 171-185.

Amaral, A., Jones, G. A., & Karseth, B. (2002). Governing higher education: Comparing national perspectives. In A. Amaral, G. A. Jones & B. Karseth (Eds.), Governing higher education: National perspectives on institutional governance (pp. 279-298). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Bennett, B. (2002). The new style boards of governors - Are they working? Higher Education Quarterly, 56(3), 287-302.

Clark, B. R. (1983). The higher education system. Academic organization in cross- national perspective. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Clark, B. R. (1998). Creating entrepreneurial universities: Organizational pathways of

  • transformation. Oxford: Pergamon.

Commissie Glasz. (2000). De raad van toezicht in het HBO [ governing bodies in higher professional education] . The Hague: HBO-raad.

Committee of University Chairmen. (2004). Guide for members of higher education governing bodies in the UK. Governance code of practice and general principles: CUC.

De Boer, H. (2003). Institutionele verandering en professionele autonomie. Enschede: Center for Higher Education Policy Studies.

De Boer, H., Goedegebuure, L., & Huisman, J. (2005). Gezonde spanning. Beleidsevaluatie van de MUB. Enschede: Center for Higher Education Policy Studies.

Knight, M. (2002). Governance in higher education corporations: A consideration of the constitution created by the 1992 act. Higher Education Quarterly, 56(3), 276-286.

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Governing bodies, OECD, 24 and 25 August 2006

References

Lanzendorf, U. (2004, 17-19 September). Humboldt well advised? University councils in Austria and Germany. Paper presented at the 17th Annual CHER Conference, Enschede, the Netherlands.

Mayntz, R. (2002). University councils: an institutional innovation in German universities. European Journal of Education, 37(1), 22-29.

Musselin, C., & Mignot-Gerard, S. (2002). The recent evolution of French universities. In

  • A. Amaral, G. Jones & B. Karseth (Eds.), Governing higher education: National

perspectives on institutional governance (pp. 63-85). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Neave, G. (1998). The evaluative state reconsidered. European Journal of Education, 33(3), 265-284.

Neave, G., & Van Vught, F. A. (Eds.). (1991). Prometheus bound. The changing relationship between government and higher education in Western Europe. Oxford: Pergamon.

Reed, M. I. (2002). New managerialism, professional power and organisational governance in UK universities: A review and assessment. In A. Amaral, G. A. Jones & B. Karseth (Eds.), Governing higher education: National perspectives on institutional governance (pp. 163-185). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Shattock, M. (1999). Governance and management in universities: the way we live now. Journal of Education Policy, 14(3), 271-282.