Global status of Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 CBD Secretariat - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Global status of Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 CBD Secretariat Montreal 1

Target 11 By 2020, at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water areas and 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, especially areas of particular importance for biodiversity and ecosystem services, are conserved through effectively and equitably managed, ecologically representative and well-connected systems of protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures, and integrated into the wider landscape and seascape. 2

Global distribution of PAs (Oct 2019) 3

Change in global PA coverage since 2010 Terrestrial Terrestrial target 25% National Waters Marine target Global Ocean ABNJ 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 4 Data for the years 2010 to 2018 based on information in the July 2018 WDPA release; data for 2019 from the October 2019 WDPA release. Analyses performed by UNEP-WCMC.

National Commitments Target (10%) Target (17%) Global Ocean Current Status (Oct 2019) Series1 ABNJ National Waters Terrestrial 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 5 UNEP-WCMC (2019). Global statistics from the World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA), October 2019. Cambridge, UK: UNEP- WCMC.

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PA coverage of ecoregions Terrestrial ecoregions Marine ecoregions 250 160 Jan 2011 Jan 2011 200 120 Jan 2019 Jan 2019 150 80 100 40 50 0 0 <2% 2-5% 5-10% 10-17% 17-30% >30% <2% 2-5% 5-10% 10-30% >30% 7 Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (2019). The Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA) Explorer 3.1 [On-line], [January, 2019], Ispra, Italy. Available at: http://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu.

PA cover of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) # of KBAs at different levels of PA cover 100% 2,731 945 Fully covered 80% 60% 6,580 1,589 Partial 40% No coverage 20% 1,456 4,792 0% Marine Terrestrial 8 UNEP-WCMC, BirdLife International and IUCN (2019). Indicator 14.5.1 and Indicator 15.1.2 from SDG Report 2019, Statistical Annex: Global and regional data for Sustainable Development Goal indicators .

PA cover of Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) Mean % cover of KBAs 75 50 Mean % cover Marine KBAs 25 Terrestrial KBAs 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 9 UNEP-WCMC, BirdLife International and IUCN (2019). Indicator 14.5.1 and Indicator 15.1.2 from SDG Report 2019, Statistical Annex: Global and regional data for Sustainable Development Goal indicators .

Ecosystem Services Total Carbon Global Forest Cover (below ground C + organic soil C + above ground C) 18.40% 21.18% Protected Outside PAs 10 Joint Research Centre of the European Commission (2019). The Digital Observatory for Protected Areas (DOPA) Explorer 4 [On-line], [September, 2019], Ispra, Italy. Available at: http://dopa-explorer.jrc.ec.europa.eu.

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Completed PAME evaluations 12 UNEP-WCMC (2019). Global statistics from the Global Database on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness (GD-PAME), June 2019, Cambridge, UK: UNEP- WCMC.

Coad et al 13 Coad, L., Watson, J. E., Geldmann, J., Burgess, N. D., Leverington, F., Hockings, M., ... & Di Marco, M. (2019). Widespread shortfalls in protected area resourcing undermine efforts to conserve biodiversity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 17 (5), 259-264.

PA Governance Diversity 14

IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas 46 areas in 14 countries 15 IUCN Green List of Protected and Conserved Areas (2019), https://www.iucn.org/theme/protected-areas/our- work/iucn-green-list-protected-and-conserved-areas

Integration into the wider landscape/seascape 16

Global progress on Target 11 Butchart, Miloslavich, Reyers, Subramanian, et al. (2019) . Chapter 3. Assessing progress towards meeting major international objectives related to nature and 17 nature’s contributions to people (Draft), in Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services . Díaz et al (eds.) IPBES secretariat, Bonn, Germany

Thank You 18