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Education Funding Overview Georgia Budget & Policy Institute Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst November 11, 2013 Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org Who We Are State policy think tank Nonprofit Non-partisan Founded in 2004


  1. Education Funding Overview Georgia Budget & Policy Institute Claire Suggs, Senior Education Policy Analyst November 11, 2013 Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org

  2. Who We Are State policy think tank Nonprofit Non-partisan Founded in 2004 Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org

  3. Our Policy Area Focus Taxes Budget Education Health Care Economic Security Economic Development Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org

  4. Our work isn’t about the numbers… It’s telling the story of people using numbers

  5. State Funding Since 2002 in Cobb County: State funding per student has declined 16.9 percent • The number of students has grown 11 percent • • The percent of economically disadvantaged students has grown more than 21 percentage points

  6. Shifting responsibility for K-12 funding: Georgia State of Georgia: State of Georgia: Funding sources for K-12 Funding sources for K-12 education, FY2002 education, FY2012 Federal Federal 6% 9% State Local 49% 38% State Local 56% 42% SOURCE: Georgia Department of Education and GBPI research

  7. Shifting responsibility for K-12 funding: Cobb Cobb County: Cobb County: Funding sources for K-12 Funding sources for K-12 education, FY2002 education, FY2012 Federal 3% Federal 6% State 45% State 50% Local 47% Local 49% SOURCE: Georgia Department of Education and GBPI research

  8. K-12 Formula Underfunded by $1 Billion

  9. Austerity Cuts in Cobb County • QBE austerity cut is $65,900,761 for fiscal year 2014. • QBE austerity cut per student is $599. • Cumulative austerity cut is $491,296,767 since 2002.

  10. Local Funding Between 2008 and 2012 in Cobb County: • Tax digest fell 17.8 percent between 2008 and 2012. • Local revenue per student fell by 12.3 percent

  11. Impact of Funding Losses • Cut the school calendar to 175 days • Increase class size • Eliminate 1,380 teaching positions since 2009 • Eliminate 113 instructional support positions since 2009 • Cut central office staff • Rely on reserve funds

  12. Revenues Return to 2007 Levels General and Motor Fuel Funds 2007-2014 Fiscal Years

  13. Drivers of Budget Growth $210 Million K-12 and University System Formula Growth 0 $109 Million Medicaid and PeachCare Growth 0 $127 Million Teacher and Employees Retirement 0 $42 Million Systems Contributions Debt Services 0 $38 Million K-12 Education Equalization 0 $35 Million Department of Justice Settlement Agreement 0

  14. Most Georgia Spending is for Education 51.5% Other Education Georgia’s Fiscal Year 2014 Budget: $18.8 Billion

  15. Health Care is 2nd Largest Budget Expense Other Education 51.5% 51.5% Education Education 20.9% Health Care Georgia’s Fiscal Year 2014 Budget: $18.8 Billion

  16. Many Services in Smaller Category “Other” Other Other 27.6% 51.5% Education 51.5% Education Education Health Care Georgia’s Fiscal Year 2014 Budget: $18.8 Billion

  17. State Spending for “Other” Services Public Safety 9.2% 27.6% Other Other Debt Services 6.4% Other Transportation 4.3% 27.6% General Gov 3.9% 51.5% 51.5% Human Services Education 2.6% Education Judicial Branch 0.9% Legislative Branch 0.4%

  18. State State Savings Depleted During Recession 29 Days of reserves $1,600,000,000 2008 $1,400,000,000 $1.54 B $257 million $1,200,000,000 $260 million 18 $116 million $1,000,000,000 $51 million $793 million $328 million $566 million Days of reserves 2002 $700 million $800,000,000 $103 million 7.6 $600,000,000 $723 M Days of reserves $103 M 2013 $400,000,000 2010 $378 M 2 $200,000,000 $- FY 2001 FY 2002 FY 2003 FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012

  19. Q & A Budget Overview | www.gbpi.org

  20. LET’S STAY CONNECTED Please sign up for our electronic email alerts on our website, like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter. Claire Suggs, Senior Policy Analyst csuggs@gbpi.org www.gbpi.org www.facebook.com/gabudget @gabudget @clairevsuggs

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