FY 2020 Federal Energy Innovation: Congress Should Push the Pedal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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FY 2020 Federal Energy Innovation: Congress Should Push the Pedal - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

FY 2020 Federal Energy Innovation: Congress Should Push the Pedal to the Metal By Colin Cunliff April 2019 @ITIFdc New ITIF Report on U.S. Energy RD&D Spending In-depth analysis of all programs and subprograms that make up the clean


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@ITIFdc FY 2020 Federal Energy Innovation: Congress Should Push the Pedal to the Metal

By Colin Cunliff April 2019

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New ITIF Report on U.S. Energy RD&D Spending

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  • In-depth analysis of all programs and

subprograms that make up the clean energy innovation budget.

  • Analytical overview, plus two-pagers covering

areas such as ARPA-E, grid modernization, basic energy sciences, etc.

  • PDFs available at itif.org/energy-budget.
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Total DOE Budget by Major Function

  • Energy RD&D comprises

just 20 percent of the total DOE budget.

  • Defense and Environmental

Management together account for nearly two-thirds

  • f the DOE Budget.

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National Nuclear Security Admin 45% Environmental Cleanup 20% Basic Science 11% Energy RD&D $7.3 billion 20% Other Energy (non-RD&D) 4%

U.S. Discretionary Budget: $1.31 trillion Department of Energy (DOE): $35.7 billion

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Proposed Changes in the DOE Energy Budget

  • The proposed cut would

be the largest single- year decrease (48 percent below FY 2019) in the history of the department.

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2,730 2,261 1,326

  • 653
  • 2,036

+ 63

  • 178
  • 502
  • 469
  • 287

740 824 276 562 2,379 339 366 343

  • 1,000

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000

FY 2019 ARPA-E Efficiency & Renewables (EERE) Electricity & Cyber (OE/CESER) Fossil Energy (FE) Nuclear (NE) Basic Energy & Fusion (SC) FY 2020 Request

$ Millions

DOE Energy Budget, FY 2019 - FY 2020

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SLIDE 5

Federal Energy R&D Funding, FY 1978 to FY 2020 Request

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0.00% 0.03% 0.06% 0.09% 0.12% 0.15% 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000

1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2009 ARRA 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Enacted 2020 Request

Energy RD&D as a Share of the Gross Domestic Product Million 2017 $

U.S. DOE Energy RD&D Spending FY 1978 - FY 2020 Request (2017 $)

DOE Energy RD&D Spending (left axis) DOE Energy RD&D Share of GDP (right axis)

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Energy RD&D by Program Office

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The report examines the impact of the proposed budget on 19 energy technology RD&D programs in the following DOE

  • ffices:

– ARPA-E, Renewable

Energy, Sustainable Transportation, Energy Efficiency, Electricity, Nuclear Energy, Fossil Energy, and Science.

DOE Energy RD&D Budget, FY 2019

ARPA-E Solar Wind Water Geothermal Vehicles Bioenergy H2 & Fuel Manufacturing Buildings Grid Mod Cyber Nuclear CO2 Capture CO2 Storage Adv Fossil Oil & Gas Basic Energy Fusion Bioenergy Energy Efficiency Energy TS&D Nuclear ARPA-E Office of Science Sustainable Transportation Renewable Energy Fossil Energy Office of Science Programs: $2.8 billion ARPA-E: $366 million Applied Energy: $4.1 billion H2 & Fuel CO2 Capture CO2 Storage

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Examples: Solar Energy and Nuclear Energy RD&D

Read the complete series on the U.S. energy budget at itif.org/energy-budget.

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Solar Energy RD&D Proposed Cut: 73 Percent Nuclear Energy RD&D Proposed Cut: 46 Percent

70 72 16 55 55

  • 26
  • 35
  • 20
  • 44
  • 56

11.5 71.2 54.5 35 11 35 34.4 30 4.5 50 100 150 200 250 FY 2018 FY 2019 Manufac- turing Soft Costs Integration CSP PV FY 2020 Request

$ Millions

260.1 263.9 90 237 323.5

  • 13
  • 54.1
  • 108.4
  • 173.9

215.2 159 152.6 98.5 13 13 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 FY 2018 FY 2019 STEP/ Other Enabling Tech Reactor Concepts Fuel Cycle FY 2020 Request

$ Millions

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Examples: Vehicle Technologies and Carbon Capture RD&D

Read the complete series on the U.S. energy budget at itif.org/energy-budget.

8 Vehicle Technologies RD&D Proposed Cut: 79 Percent Carbon Capture RD&D Proposed Cut: 60 Percent

160 163.2 39.4 65.2 64

  • 41.3
  • 25
  • 25.5
  • 55
  • 123.8

9 41 40.5 15 25 30 5 46.3 46.3 5 50 100 150 200 250 300 350

FY 2018 FY 2019 Tech Int. & Analysis Materials Efficient Mobility Adv Engines Battery/ Electric FY 2020 Request $ Millions

88.7 94.7 35.8 12 6

  • 2
  • 58.9

4 20 40 60 80 100 120

FY 2018 FY 2019 Pre- Combustion Post- Combustion FY 2020 Request $ Millions

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Federal Energy RD&D – Read the Complete Series

  • Summary

ARPA PA-E

  • ARPA-E

Ren enew ewab ables les

  • Solar
  • Wind
  • Water
  • Geothermal

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Tran anspor

  • rtat

ation ion

  • Vehicles
  • Bioenergy
  • H2 & Fuel Cells

Ener ergy gy E Efficien iciency cy

  • Advanced

Manufacturing

  • Buildings

Fos

  • ssil E

il Ener ergy gy

  • CO2 Capture
  • CO2 Storage
  • Advanced Coal
  • Oil & Gas

Nuclear clear

  • Nuclear

Office of ice of E Elect lectricit icity

  • Grid

Modernization

  • Cybersecurity

Office of ice of S Scien cience ce

  • Basic Energy

Sciences

  • Fusion

Available at itif.org/energy-budget:

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Thank You!

Colin Cunliff | ccunliff@itif.org | @colin_cunliff

@ITIFdc